精核
- 関
- sperm nuclei
WordNet
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- the male reproductive cell; the male gamete; "a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material" (同)sperm_cell, spermatozoon, spermatozoan
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 〈C〉精子 / 〈U〉精液
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/11 01:27:55」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The process of fertilization in the ovum of a mouse.
A pronucleus (plural: pronuclei) is the nucleus of a sperm or an egg cell during the process of fertilization, after the sperm enters the ovum, but before they fuse. Sperm and egg cells are haploid, meaning they carry half the number of chromosomes. The male and female pronuclei don't fuse, although their genetic material do. Instead, their membranes dissolve, leaving no barriers between the male and female chromosomes. Their chromosomes can then combine and become part of a single diploid nucleus in the resulting embryo, containing a full set of chromosomes.
The appearance of two pronuclei is the first sign of successful fertilization as observed during in vitro fertilisation, and is usually observed 18 hours after insemination or ICSI. The zygote is then termed a two-pronuclear zygote (2PN). Two-pronuclear zygotes transitioning through 1PN or 3PN states tend to develop into poorer-quality embryos than ones who remain 2PN throughout development,[1] and may be significant in embryo selection in IVF.
References [edit]
- ^ Reichman DE, Jackson KV, Racowsky C (May 2009). "Incidence and development of zygotes exhibiting abnormal pronuclear disposition after identification of two pronuclei at the fertilization check". Fertil. Steril. 94 (3): 965–970. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.018. PMID 19476942.
External links [edit]
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Genome wide identification of promoter binding sites for H4K12ac in human sperm and its relevance for early embryonic development.
- Paradowska AS, Miller D, Spiess AN, Vieweg M, Cerna M, Dvorakova-Hortova K, Bartkuhn M, Schuppe HC, Weidner W, Steger K.SourceDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology; Justus Liebig University of Giessen; Giessen, Germany.
- Epigenetics : official journal of the DNA Methylation Society.Epigenetics.2012 Sep 1;7(9). [Epub ahead of print]
- Sperm chromatin reveals two characteristic features in that protamines are the predominant nuclear proteins and remaining histones are highly acetylated. Histone H4 acetylated at lysine 12 (H4K12ac) is localized in the post-acrosomal region, while protamine-1 is present within the whole nucleus. Chr
- PMID 22894908
- Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) and its bearing on the phylogeny of Auchenorrhyncha.
- Zhang B, Dai W.SourceKey Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Integrated Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
- Micron (Oxford, England : 1993).Micron.2012 Sep;43(9):978-84. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
- The ultrastructure of mature spermatozoa of the leafhopper Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) was investigated using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoon is composed of a head containing an acrosome and an elongated nucleus, and a long tail, which consists of a flagellum. The acros
- PMID 22503399
Japanese Journal
- Androgenetic doubled haploids induced without irradiation of eggs in loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)
- Production of androgenetic diploid loach by cold-shock of eggs fertilized with diploid sperm
- Cold-shock eliminates female nucleus in fertilized eggs to induce androgenesis in the loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus), a teleost fish.
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- Although more sensitive and accurate tests are available for sperm nucleus evaluation, the main problem of these methods is their damage to the sperm during evaluation, so the evaluated normal sperm cannot be used in IVF ...
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- 英
- male nucleus
- 同
- 精核 sperm nucleus
- 関
- 精子
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- 英
- sperm nucleus、sperm nuclei
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精核
- 関
- sperm nucleus