WordNet

stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount"
a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
(sometimes followed by `to'
being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"
relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters"
(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特定の』,一定の・『明確な』,明白な・(そのものに)『特有の』,独特の《+『to』+『名』》・〈C〉(…の)特効薬《+『for』+『名』》・《複数形で》明細,細部(details)
〈C〉(生物分類上の)『種』(しゅ),種族(「属」(genus)の下の単位) / 〈C〉(…の)種類《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the ~》人類(mankind)
(紙弊に対した)正金,正貨

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Mass spectrometry detection of fraudulent use of cow whey in water buffalo, sheep, or goat Italian ricotta cheese.

Camerini S1, Montepeloso E2, Casella M3, Crescenzi M3, Marianella RM2, Fuselli F4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197 Pt B:1240-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.073. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
Ricotta cheese is a typical Italian product, made with whey from various species, including cow, buffalo, sheep, and goat. Ricotta cheese nominally manufactured from the last three species may be fraudulently produced using the comparatively cheaper cow whey. Exposing such food frauds requires a rel
PMID 26675863

Assessment of a direct hybridization microarray strategy for comprehensive monitoring of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Turkec A1, Lucas SJ2, Karacanli B3, Baykut A3, Yuksel H3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:399-409. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.030. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
Detection of GMO material in crop and food samples is the primary step in GMO monitoring and regulation, with the increasing number of GM events in the world market requiring detection solutions with high multiplexing capacity. In this study, we test the suitability of a high-density oligonucleotide
PMID 26471572

Virtual Barcoding using LATE-PCR and Lights-On/Lights-Off probes: identification of nematode species in a closed-tube reaction.

Rice LM1, Reis AH Jr1, Wangh LJ1.
Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):1358-63. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.947581. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
The present study describes a rapid, universal, easy-to-use, closed-tube, non-sequencing method that should also be able to uniquely identify almost any animal species on earth. The approach, called Virtual Barcoding, is illustrated using five species of nematodes from three genera. Linear-After-The
PMID 25109627

Characterization of PSPA Cell Differentiation,an Established Pig Preadipocyte Cell Line as an In Vitro Model for Pig Fat Development

Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 49(2), 85-90, 2015
… Since PSPA cells were established, it has become possible to end the discussion over whether there is species specificity in the adipose conversion between pig and mouse by comparing PSPA cells and 3T3-L1 cells, the most widely studied preadipocyte cell line. …
NAID 130005069681