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1. 動脈瘤性くも膜下出血：疫学、危険因子、および病因 aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology risk factors and pathogenesis
2. 補体系の制御因子および受容体 regulators and receptors of the complement system
3. 動脈瘤性くも膜下出血の治療 treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
4. 動脈瘤性くも膜下出血の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
5. アナフィラキシーの臨床診断を裏付ける臨床検査 laboratory tests to support the clinical diagnosis of anaphylaxis

English Journal

Medicinal plants used for menstrual disorders in Latin America, the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia and their uterine properties: a review.

van Andel T1, de Boer HJ2, Barnes J3, Vandebroek I4.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Sep 11;155(2):992-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.049. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Menstrual disorders are generally not perceived as major health concerns by global health organizations, despite being disruptive to women׳s daily activities, particularly when access to sanitary facilities or analgesics is limited. Improving menstrual health require
PMID 24975195

Effects of dehydroeffusol on spasmogen-induced contractile responses of rat intestinal smooth muscles.

Di F1, Zhai H2, Li P1, Huang J1.
Planta medica.Planta Med.2014 Aug;80(12):978-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1382901. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Dehydroeffusol is a naturally occurring phenanthrene isolated from Juncus effusus. In the context of screening new drugs against gastrointestinal spasms, we investigated its effects on isolated rat jejunum in vitro. Dehydroeffusol (30-90 µM) slightly and transiently enhanced contractions in a con
PMID 25089735

Pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Carissa carandas in constipation and diarrhea.

Mehmood MH1, Anila N2, Begum S3, Syed SA3, Siddiqui BS3, Gilani AH4.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Apr 28;153(2):359-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.024. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Carissa carandas Linn. commonly known as "Karaunda" (Apocynaceae) is a popular medicinal herb widely distributed in different parts of Pakistan. In addition to other medicinal uses, Carissa carandas is popular in indigenous system of medicine for its medicinal use in
PMID 24583104

Insights into mechanisms underlying the gut and airways modulatory effects of Swertia chirata

Uterotonic effect of Harpagophytum procumbens DC (Pedaliaceae) secondary root aqueous extract on rat isolated uterine horns

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Journal of smooth muscle research = 日本平滑筋学会機関誌 45(5), 231-239, 2009-10-01
… procumbens secondary root aqueous extract possesses spasmogenic, uterotonic action on mammalian uterine muscles. …
NAID 10025993922

Antibronchoconstrictor Effects of Securidaca Longipedunculata (Fresen.)Root Bark Methanolic Extract in Guinea-pigs

John AO. Ojewole,Olapade RS Ilesanmi,Gbola Olayiwola
Acta medica et biologica 49(1), 19-24, 2001-03
… However, it is thought that the antibronchoconstrictor effect of the plant extract is probably largely due to its non-specific spasmolytic activity, through which mechanism it acts to antagonise the post-junctional, spasmogenic and stimulant effects of acetylcholine, histamine, and other spasmogens on the bronchial smooth muscle. …
NAID 110004461724