souvenir

　

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1. (人・場所・でき事などを思い出させる)記念品,みやげ,形見

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/02 03:23:09」(JST)

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"Memorabilia" redirects here. For other uses, see Memorabilia (disambiguation).

For other uses, see Souvenir (disambiguation).

Eiffel Tower souvenirs

Collecting
Collectable • Antique • Antiquities
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Ephemera • Premium Prize • Souvenir Special edition
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List of collectables List of hobbies

A souvenir stall in London, England

A souvenir (from French, for a remembrance or memory), memento, keepsake, or token of remembrance is an object a person acquires for the memories the owner associates with it. A souvenir can be any object that can be collected or purchased and transported home by the traveler as a memento of a visit. While there is no set minimum or maximum cost that one is required to adhere to when purchasing a souvenir, etiquette would suggest to keep it within a monetary amount that the receiver would not feel uncomfortable with when presented the souvenir. The object itself may have intrinsic value, or simply be a symbol of past experience. Without the owner's input, the symbolic meaning is invisible and cannot be articulated.

Souvenirs as objects

The tourism industry designates tourism souvenirs as commemorative merchandise associated with a location, often including geographic information and usually produced in a manner that promotes souvenir collecting. Throughout the world, the souvenir trade is an important part of the tourism industry serving a dual role, first to help improve the local economy, and second to allow visitors to take with them a memento of their visit, ultimately to encourage an opportunity for a return visit, or to promote the locale to other tourists as a form of word-of-mouth marketing. Perhaps the most collected souvenirs by tourists are photographs as a medium to document specific events and places for future reference.

Souvenirs as objects include mass-produced merchandise such as clothing: T-shirts and hats; collectables: postcards, refrigerator magnets, miniature figures; household items: mugs, bowls, plates, ashtrays, egg timers, spoons, notepads, plus many others.

Symbol as souvenir from Chefchaouen, Morocco

Souvenirs also include non-mass-produced items like folk art, local artisan handicrafts, objects that represent the traditions and culture of the area, non-commercial, natural objects like sand from a beach, and anything else that a person attaches nostalgic value to and collects among his personal belongings.

A more grisly form of souvenir in the First World War was displayed by a Pathan soldier to an English Territorial. After carefully studying the Tommy's acquisitions (a fragment of shell, a spike and badge from a German helmet), he produced a cord with the ears of enemy soldiers he claimed to have killed. He was keeping them to take back to India for his wife.

Souvenirs as memorabilia

Similar to souvenirs, memorabilia (Latin for memorable (things), plural of memorābile) are objects treasured for their memories; however, unlike souvenirs, memorabilia can be valued for a connection to an event or a particular company or brand. Examples include sporting events, historical events, culture, and entertainment. Such items include clothing, game equipment, publicity photographs, posters, entertainment-related merchandise, movie memorabilia, airline or transport-related memorabilia and pins amongst other, often-licensed, items that are usually kept in display cases to preserve their conditions.

Souvenir Album of Houston, 1891

Souvenirs as gifts

In Japan, souvenirs are known as omiyage (お土産), and are frequently selected from meibutsu, or products associated with a particular region. Bringing back omiyage from trips to co-workers and families is a social obligation, and can be considered a form of apology for the traveller's absence. Omiyage sales are big business at Japanese tourist sites.

Travelers may buy souvenirs as gifts for those who did not make the trip.

See also

• Devotional articles
• Gift shop
• Goss crested china
• Heirloom
• Magic mug
• Meibutsu, Miyagegashi – Japanese
• Pasalubong – Philippines
• Railroadiana
• Retail
• Collectibles

References

English Journal

• Cutaneous larva migrans: A bad souvenir from the vacation.

• Criado PR, Belda W Jr, Vasconcellos C, Silva CS.SourceDermatology Department, Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
• Dermatology online journal.Dermatol Online J.2012 Jun 15;18(6):11.
• Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is a common endemic disease in tropical and subtropical countries. This condition is caused by skin-penetrating larvae of nematodes, mainly of the hookworm Ancylostoma braziliense and other nematodes of the family Ancylostomidae. We report three cases of CLM acquired du
• PMID 22747935

• Increase in serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is correlated with increase in cardiovascular risk factors in adult patients with growth hormone deficiency.

• Li L, Ren W, Li J, Liu J, Wang L, Zheng X, Liu D, Li S, Souvenir R, Tang J.SourceThe First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
• Endocrine.Endocrine.2012 May 29. [Epub ahead of print]
• Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGHD) is correlated to many adverse effects on metabolism and increased cardiovascular risk. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) is a protease that promotes IGF-I availability in vascular tissues in recent study, and PAPP-A levels have been proposed as an
• PMID 22644835

Japanese Journal

• 観光地での土産購入における購入率と行動指標の分析 (特集 サービス工学)

• 下畑 光夫,三樹 弘之,細野 直恒 [他]
• 日本経営工学会論文誌 63(3), 173-181, 2012-10
• NAID 40019464140

• 集合的記憶概念の再考 : アルヴァックスの再評価をめぐって

• 金 瑛
• フォーラム現代社会学 (11), 3-14, 2012-05-26
• … そこでまず行なったのが、アルヴァックスによる記憶(memoire)と想い出(souvenir)の区別、集合的記憶と歴史の区別を検討することで、集合的記憶を定義し直すことである。 …
• NAID 110009486257

• Peaflet:ミュージアムにおける鑑賞体験を反映させた個人別リーフレット

• ソンヨンア ,橋田 朋子,筧 康明,苗村健
• 情報処理学会論文誌 53(4), 1298-1306, 2012-04-15
• ミュージアムにおいて,個々の展示物に対する来場者の興味や関心の度合い(嗜好情報)を取得し,新たなサービスに結び付けていくことは重要な課題である.本研究では,来場者の嗜好を反映させた土産として,個人別にデザインされたリーフレット(Peaflet: Personalized Leaflet)を提供するサービスを提案してきた.基本的な設計理念は次の(1)から(3)によって構成される.(1)来場者は,Pe …
• NAID 110009423581

Related Links

• 雑貨屋スーベニイル

お店を始めてからは、なかなか行けないけれど、旅行は大好き。「これ、誰にあげようかな。」「あの子に似合いそう！」そんな風におみやげを選びながら、誰かの顔を思い浮かべるのはちょっといいなと思う。そしてもちろん、楽しい場所 ...

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souvenir circ. （スーベニア）は、同人ゲーム制作サークルです。 主に3Dゲームをつくってます。【Croixleur（クロワルール）】というゲームが完成しました！ 最近は【舞華蒼魔鏡（まいはなそうまきょう）】も完成しました！

• フランス雑貨・アンティーク・セレクト雑貨*Air souvenir*

フランスで買い付けた雑貨、アンティーク、手芸用品などが、ほぼ毎日更新される雑貨店。大阪・南船場に実店舗souvenir du mondoがあります。 ... 昨年の東北地方太平洋沖地震により被害を受けられた皆様に、心よりお見舞い申し上げます。

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