WordNet

snuff up mucus through the nose (同)snivel
the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested) (同)sniffle, snivel
a person who breathes noisily (as through a nose blocked by mucus)
sniff or smell inquiringly (同)snuffle
a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time
inhale audibly through the nose; "snuff coke"
the charred portion of a candlewick
finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose
snuff colored; of a greyish to yellowish brown (同)snuff-brown, mummy-brown, chukker-brown

PrepTutorEJDIC

=sniffle
〈C〉くんくんとかぐこと / 〈U〉かぎたばこ / …‘を'くんくんがぐ(sniff);…‘を'鼻から吸う / (…を)くんくんかぐ《+『at』+『名』》
〈ろうそくなど〉‘の'しんを切る / 死ぬ,終わる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/01 01:03:25」(JST)

wiki en

Bernstein v. United States is a set of court cases brought by Daniel J. Bernstein challenging restrictions on the export of cryptography from the United States.

The case was first brought in 1995, when Bernstein was a student at University of California, Berkeley, and wanted to publish a paper and associated source code on his Snuffle encryption system. Bernstein was represented by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, who hired outside lawyer Cindy Cohn. After four years and one regulatory change, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that software source code was speech protected by the First Amendment and that the government's regulations preventing its publication were unconstitutional.^[1] Regarding those regulations, the EFF states:

“

Years before, the government had placed encryption, a method for scrambling messages so they can only be understood by their intended recipients, on the United States Munitions List, alongside bombs and flamethrowers, as a weapon to be regulated for national security purposes. Companies and individuals exporting items on the munitions list, including software with encryption capabilities, had to obtain prior State Department approval.

”

—Electronic Frontier Foundation: EFF's History^[2]

The government requested en banc review. ^[3] In Bernstein v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, 192 F.3d 1308 (9th Cir. 1999), the Ninth Circuit ordered that this case be reheard by the en banc court, and withdrew the three-judge panel opinion, Bernstein v. U.S. Dept. of Justice, 176 F.3d 1132 (9th Cir.1999). ^[4]

The government modified the regulations again, substantially loosening them, and Bernstein, now a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, challenged them again. This time, he chose to represent himself, although he had no formal legal training. On October 15, 2003, almost nine years after Bernstein first brought the case, the judge dismissed it and asked Bernstein to come back when the government made a "concrete threat".^[3]

Notes

^ Bernstein v. USDOJ (9th Cir. May 6, 1999) Electronic Privacy Information Center
^ "EFF's History". EFF's History. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Summary of the case status
^ [1]^{[dead link]}

References

Bernstein v. United States Dept. of Justice, 192 F.3d 1308 (9th Cir. 1999) (order that case be reheard en banc)
Bernstein v. DOC, 2004 U.S. Dist. 6672 (N.D. Cal. April 19, 2004)

External links

Bernstein's website on the case
Netlitigation Summary: Bernstein v. U.S. Dept. of State
EPIC Archive of 9th Circuit Decision
EFF Archive of the Cases

English Journal

[Clinical and diagnosis analysis of malignant lymphoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinus].

Zhu L, Fang P, Liu Y, Tong B.
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery.Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2015 Feb;29(3):255-7.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical features, imaging characteristics, pathological types, the misdiagnosis causes and the early diagnosis method of malignant lymphoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.METHOD: Clinicopathological data of 34 patients with malignant lymphoma in nasal cavity and
PMID 26012300

Quantitative analysis of AgNOR proteins in buccal epithelial cells of Indian street boys addicted to gasp 'golden glue'.

Mondal NK1, Ghosh S, Ray MR.
Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie.Exp Toxicol Pathol.2011 Nov;63(7-8):677-81. doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2010.05.010. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
The effect of glue snuffle on the expression of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs), an indicator of ribosome biosynthesis, in epithelial cells of oral mucosa has been investigated. AgNOR was evaluated by cytochemical staining in 148 Indian street boys (median age 12 year) who had diff
PMID 20541922

[The clinical characters and acoustic rhinometry analyses of 98 cases fugal ball sinusitis].

Yang X1, Lei K.
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery.Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2011 Sep;25(17):783-5.
OBJECTIVE: To improve the cognition of fungal ball sinusitis (FB) for diagnosing and treatting it rightly, we retrospectively analyzed the hospitalization cases.METHOD: We analyzed 98 cases FB patients' first symptom, acoustic rhinometry, CT manifestation, operation fashion.RESULT: The first symptom
PMID 22070071

[Psychological characteristics in patients with allergic rhinitis and its associated factors analysis.].

Xi L1, Han DM, Lü XF, Zhang L.
Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery.Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2009 Dec;44(12):982-5.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychological characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and its associated factors.METHODS: Three hundred and seventy-seven patients with AR were evaluated by the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The results were compared with a standard, obtained from healt
PMID 20193610

Japanese Journal

MNM-3A-6 透過型電子顕微鏡によるSi単結晶の転位の観察(セッション 3A 単結晶・多結晶シリコンの疲労寿命評価とメカニズムの解明)

坂公恭,鈴木敏之,吉川佳子,奥野智子
マイクロ・ナノ工学シンポジウム 2010(2), 153-154, 2010-10-12
… The dislocations were examined by transmission electron microscopy and their natures (snuffle set or glide set) determined. …
NAID 110008743264

Related Pictures

snuffle snuffle snuffle snuffle snuffle snuffle snuffle snuffle

★リンクテーブル★

「snuff」

Bernstein III
Bernstein III
Court	United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Full case name	Daniel J. Bernstein et al., v. United States Department of State et al.
Decided	August 25, 1997
Citation(s)	176 F.3d 1132
Case history
Prior action(s)	Hon. Marilyn Hall Patel ruled for plaintiff in 974 F.Supp. 1288
Case opinions
	Opinion by Fletcher; Concurrence by Bright; Dissent by Nelson
Court membership
Judge(s) sitting	Betty Binns Fletcher, Myron H. Bright, Thomas G. Nelson

Bernstein II
Bernstein II
Court	United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Full case name	Daniel J. Bernstein et al., v. United States Department of State et al.
Decided	December 9, 1996
Citation(s)	945 F. Supp. 1279
Court membership
Judge(s) sitting	Marilyn Hall Patel

Bernstein I
Bernstein I
Court	United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Full case name	Daniel J. Bernstein et al., v. United States Department of State et al.
Decided	April 15, 1996
Citation(s)	922 F. Supp. 1426
Court membership
Judge(s) sitting	Marilyn Hall Patel

　　[★]

[1] Bernstein v. USDOJ (9th Cir. May 6, 1999) Electronic Privacy Information Center

[EFF_History-2] "EFF's History". EFF's History. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 4 May 2012.

[summary-3] Summary of the case status

[4] [1]^{[dead link]}

匿名

検索

案内

案内

snuffle