・訳スリップ、スリッページ　　　　

WordNet

a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
decline from a standard level of performance or achievement
failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"

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滑ること / 滑り(ずれ)の量(程度)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/04 09:01:28」(JST)

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1. 肥満手術後患者の内科的マネージメント medical management of patients after bariatric surgery
2. 肥満手術の合併症 complications of bariatric surgery
3. Imaging studies after bariatric surgery
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5. 男性用コンドーム male condoms

English Journal

Head and neck surgical patients; is it time for a bridle era?

Al-Hussaini A1, Carey M, Sanu A, Owens D.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK, alialhussaini@doctors.org.uk.AbstractEarly enteral feeding is vital for successful outcomes in patients who have undergone open pharyngeal surgery, with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding being a safe and accepted method of providing enteral nutrition in the short-term. Securing the NGT is key to ensure adequate caloric consumption and avoid the potential complications of re-siting the tube. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of utilising an anterior septal suture to a bridle system for NGT fixation. A sheep's head model was used to represent the nasal cavity of post-operative patients and a fine-bore NGT was passed. The NGT was secured with either an anterior septal suture or bridle system. A pulley system of weights was applied until the NGT slipped or snapped. Each weight and condition was investigated five times. The anterior and posterior septum were examined for evidence of damage for each condition. At 5 kg the anterior septal suture allowed the NGT to slip and the tube began to become distorted. At 5.5 kg the anterior septal suture snapped the NGT. In comparison, the bridle system was able to sustain a weight up to 15.5 kg (Fisher's exact test, p = 0.0079). There was no evidence of damage to the anterior or posterior septum for each condition. The bridle system was able to fix the NGT without slippage or damage at higher weights than the anterior septal suture. This suggests there may be potential benefits of stronger NGT fixation with reduced tube damage using bridle systems in patients, but further research is required in this domain.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 May;271(5):1321-5. doi: 10.1007/s00405-013-2814-4. Epub 2013 Nov 16.
Early enteral feeding is vital for successful outcomes in patients who have undergone open pharyngeal surgery, with nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding being a safe and accepted method of providing enteral nutrition in the short-term. Securing the NGT is key to ensure adequate caloric consumption and avo
PMID 24241253

HIV related risk behaviours among taxi drivers and their assistants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: descriptive cross-sectional survey.

Lakew Y, Tamene H.AbstractBACKGROUND: Risk taking behaviours in relation to HIV among the mobile population is a growing public health concern in many developing countries, including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to describe risky sexual behaviours and associated factors among male taxi drivers and assistants in Addis Ababa.
BMC public health.BMC Public Health.2014 Apr 8;14(1):330. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Risk taking behaviours in relation to HIV among the mobile population is a growing public health concern in many developing countries, including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to describe risky sexual behaviours and associated factors among male taxi drivers and assistants in Addis
PMID 24712295

SIRT2 knockdown increases basal autophagy and prevents post-slippage death by abnormally prolonging the mitotic arrest that is induced by microtubule inhibitors.

Inoue T1, Nakayama Y, Li Y, Matsumori H, Takahashi H, Kojima H, Wanibuchi H, Katoh M, Oshimura M.Author information 1Division of Human Genome Science, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan; Chromosome Engineering Research Center, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8503, Japan.AbstractMitotic catastrophe, a form of cell death that occurs during mitosis and after mitotic slippage to tetraploid state, plays important roles in the efficacy of cancer cell killing by microtubule inhibitors (MTIs). Prolonged mitotic arrest by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a well-known requirement for mitotic catastrophe and, thus, for conferring sensitivity to MTIs. We previously reported that turning off SAC activation after a defined period of time is another requirement for efficient post-slippage death from tetraploid state, and we identified SIRT2, a member of the sirtuin protein family, as a regulator of this process. Here, we investigated whether SIRT2 regulates basal autophagy and whether, in that case, autophagy regulation by SIRT2 is required for post-slippage death, by an analogy of a previous insight into SIRT1 functions in autophagy. We show that SIRT2 serves this function at least partially by suppressing basal autophagy levels, by co-knockdown of autophagy genes and SIRT2. Notably, increased autophagy induced by rapamycin and mild starvation caused mitotic arrest for an abnormally long period of time in the presence of MTIs, which was followed by delayed post-slippage death that was also observed in cells with SIRT2 downregulation. These results underscore a causal association among increased autophagy levels, mitotic arrest for an abnormally long period of time when exposed to MTIs, and resistance to MTIs. Although autophagy acts as a tumor suppressor mechanism, this study highlights its negative aspects, as increased autophagy may cause mitotic catastrophe malfunction. Thus, SIRT2 offers a novel target for tumor therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
The FEBS journal.FEBS J.2014 Apr 8. doi: 10.1111/febs.12810. [Epub ahead of print]
Mitotic catastrophe, a form of cell death that occurs during mitosis and after mitotic slippage to tetraploid state, plays important roles in the efficacy of cancer cell killing by microtubule inhibitors (MTIs). Prolonged mitotic arrest by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a well-known requir
PMID 24712640

Bacteriophage λ N protein inhibits transcription slippage by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.

Parks AR1, Court C, Lubkowska L, Jin DJ, Kashlev M, Court DL.Author information 1Molecular Control and Genetics Section, Gene Regulation and Chromosome Biology, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA.AbstractTranscriptional slippage is a class of error in which ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase incorporates nucleotides out of register, with respect to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) template. This phenomenon is involved in gene regulation mechanisms and in the development of diverse diseases. The bacteriophage λ N protein reduces transcriptional slippage within actively growing cells and in vitro. N appears to stabilize the RNA/DNA hybrid, particularly at the 5' end, preventing loss of register between transcript and template. This report provides the first evidence of a protein that directly influences transcriptional slippage, and provides a clue about the molecular mechanism of transcription termination and N-mediated antitermination.
Nucleic acids research.Nucleic Acids Res.2014 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Transcriptional slippage is a class of error in which ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase incorporates nucleotides out of register, with respect to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) template. This phenomenon is involved in gene regulation mechanisms and in the development of diverse diseases. The bacter
PMID 24711367

Japanese Journal

浴衣のおはしょりの着崩れに関する研究 : 特に礼の動作,体型,腰紐の締め位置に関連して

三野たまき,名子はるか
日本衣服学会誌 = Japanese journal of clothing research 58(2), 71-82, 2015-03
NAID 40020410461

What Counts: The policy and politics of the proposed college rating system in the United States

Klein Michael W.
Higher education forum : a COE publication 12, 57-76, 2015-03
… Several policy issues drove the introduction of this initiative, including the slippage by the United States in global rankings for postsecondary attainment, especially among young adults; …
NAID 110009914107

手動式つかみ具およびタブを使用したコピー用紙の引張特性の簡便な評価

吉原浩,吉延匡弘
材料 64(5), 350-355, 2015
… To obtain the tensile properties of paper, the use of specimens with emery cloth tabs and vise grips is recommended because the failure at the grip and slippage between the specimen and grip can be effectively reduced without using any pressure-adjustable grip, the use of which is determined in several major standards. …
NAID 130005070708

SLIP COEFFICIENT FOR HIGH-STRENGTH BOLTED FRICTIONAL JOINTS WITH ROUGHENED STEEL SURFACE AND INORGANIC ZINC-RICH PAINTED SURFACE

TAMBA Yoshio,YUKITO Shinya,KIMURA Satoshi,YAMAGUCHI Takashi,SUGIURA Kunitomo
Journal of JSCE 3(1), 19-32, 2015
… In this paper, slippage tests were carried out for specimens with splice plates coated with inorganic zinc-rich paint on the surface and connected plates with varied surface roughness. … The results of the slippage tests showed that the relationship between slip coefficient and surface roughness was linear up to 75 μm thickness of inorganic zinc-rich paint. …
NAID 130004979749