大動脈洞
WordNet
- commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
- violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
- estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
- an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
- the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
- any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull
- the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
- sine
- 洞(どう)(骨や組織の中の穴・くぼみなど);静脈洞
- 大動脈
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/04/01 11:51:03」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Aortic sinus |
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Aorta laid open to show the semilunar valves. (Aortic sinus labeled at upper left.) |
Latin |
sinus aortae |
Gray's |
subject #138 535 |
An aortic sinus is one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve.
There are generally three aortic sinuses: the left posterior, the anterior, and the right posterior.
- The left posterior aortic sinus gives rise to the left coronary artery.
- The anterior aortic sinus gives rise to the right coronary artery.
- Usually, no vessels arise from the right posterior aortic sinus, which is therefore known as the non-coronary sinus.
Each aortic sinus can also be referred to as the sinus of Valsalva, the sinus of Morgagni, the sinus of Mehta, the sinus of Otto, or Petit's sinus.
See also
- Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
- Rupture of aortic sinus
External links
- Aortic+sinus at eMedicine Dictionary
- SUNY Labs 20:29-0108 - "Heart: The Aortic Valve and Aortic Sinuses"
Anatomy of torso, cardiovascular system: heart (TA A12.1, TH H3.09.01, GA 5.524)
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General |
Surface
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base · apex · grooves (coronary/atrioventricular, interatrial, anterior interventricula, posterior interventricular) · surfaces (sternocostal, diaphragmatic) · borders (right, left) · Openings of smallest cardiac veins
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Internal
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atria (interatrial septum, musculi pectinati, sulcus terminalis) · ventricles (interventricular septum, trabeculae carneae, chordae tendineae, papillary muscle) · valves · cusps · Atrioventricular septum
cardiac skeleton
Intervenous tubercle
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Chambers |
Right heart
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(venae cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, valve of inferior vena cava, valve of coronary sinus) → tricuspid valve → right ventricle (conus arteriosus, moderator band/septomarginal trabecula) → pulmonary valve → (pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)
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Left heart
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(pulmonary veins) → left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valve → left ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus) → (aorta and systemic circulation)
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Layers |
Endocardium
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Heart valves
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Myocardium
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Conduction system: Cardiac pacemaker · SA node · AV node · bundle of His · Purkinje fibers
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Pericardial cavity
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Pericardial sinus
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Pericardium
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fibrous pericardium (Sternopericardiac ligaments) · serous pericardium (epicardium/visceral layer) · Fold of the left vena cava
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte
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UpToDate Contents
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- 3. 洞性頻脈 sinus tachycardia
- 4. 頸動脈洞過敏症 carotid sinus hypersensitivity
- 5. 洞徐脈 sinus bradycardia
English Journal
- Infective endocarditis of an aorto-right atrial fistula caused by asymptomatic rupture of a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: a case report.
- Ikeda A1, Nakajima T2, Konishi T2, Matsuzaki K2, Sugano A3, Fumikura Y3, Nishina H3, Jikuya T2.
- Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0171-4. Epub 2016 May 15.
- Asymptomatic rupture of a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm is rare. A fistula following rupture of a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm may cause infective endocarditis. Here, we report a case of infective endocarditis of an aorto-right atrial fistula caused by asymptomatic rupture of a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm
- PMID 27180251
- Quantitating aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: significant variations due to slice location and breath holding.
- Chaturvedi A1, Hamilton-Craig C2,3, Cawley PJ2, Mitsumori LM4, Otto CM5, Maki JH2.
- European radiology.Eur Radiol.2016 Sep;26(9):3180-9. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-4120-6. Epub 2015 Dec 3.
- OBJECTIVES: Compare variability in flow measurements by phase contrast MRI, performed at different locations in the aorta and pulmonary artery (PA) using breath-held (BH) and free-breathing (FB) sequences.METHODS: Fifty-seven patients with valvular heart disease, confirmed by echocardiography, were
- PMID 26634930
- Anomalous Coronary Artery: Run of a Lifetime.
- Green MS1, Sehgal S2, Smukler N2, Suber LJ2, Saththasivam P2.
- Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth.2016 Sep;20(3):232-6. doi: 10.1177/1089253215605389. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
- The anatomy of the coronary circulation is well described with incidence of congenital anomalies of approximately 0.3% to 1.0%. Although often incidental, 20% are life-threatening. A 25-year-old woman with syncopal episodes collapsed following a 10-km run. Coronary anatomy evaluation showed an anoma
- PMID 26359348
Japanese Journal
- 実験動物における心内膜, 大動脈および二三の動脈内膜の走査電子顕微鏡による研究
- 走査電子顕微鏡による脈管内皮の研究:I. 正常カイウサギにおける大動脈および二三の動脈の内皮細胞表面の微細構造
- Distribution and Responses of the Cardiac Sympathetic Receptors to Mechanically Induced Circulatory Changes
Related Links
- Latin, sinus aortae ... An aortic sinus is one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. There are generally three aortic sinuses: the left posterior, the anterior, and the right posterior. The left ...
- Die drei Sinus aortae sind die Räume, die von den drei Taschen der Aortenklappe eingefasst werden. ... Aus dem vorderen und linken Sinus aortae entspringen unmittelbar am Herzen die Herzkranzgefäße (Arteriae coronales) zur Versorgung ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- aortic sinus (Z)
- ラ
- sinus aortae
- 同
- バルサルバ洞 ヴァルサルヴァ洞 Valsalva洞 Valsalva sinus
- 関
- バルサルバ洞動脈瘤、バルサルバ洞動脈瘤破裂
- 上行大動脈は大動脈弁のすぐ上方でやや膨大するが、これを大動脈球といい、内腔はやや拡張し、大動脈洞といわれる(KL.313)。
- 大動脈基部の膨らみ。バルサバ洞ともいう。二本の冠状動脈の枝がでる (Z.24)
- 大動脈の基部で、大動脈弁とそれに対応する大動脈壁に囲まれた部分(YN.C-471)
[★]
大動脈
- 関
- aorta、aortal、aortic