WordNet

used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals; "single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals"
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base (同)bingle
not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective; "judging a contest with a single eye"; "a single devotion to duty"; "undivided affection"; "gained their exclusive attention" (同)undivided, exclusive
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual; "upon the hill stood a single tower"; "had but a single thought which was to escape"; "a single survivor"; "a single serving"; "a single lens"; "a single thickness"
having uniform application; "a single legal code for all"
hit a single; "the batter singled to left field"
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
a short respite (同)breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time
a slight movement of the air; "there wasnt a breath of air in the room"
the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"
the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally; sometimes used in combination; "the boy was disappointed to find only skeletons instead of living breathing dinosaurs"; "the heavy-breathing person on the telephone" (同)eupneic, eupnoeic
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation (同)external_respiration, respiration, ventilation

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『たった一つ』(『一人』)『の』,単独の;《否定文で》ただ一つ(一人)(もない) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『一人用の』・『独身の』・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》個々の,別々の / 単一の,単式の;(花が)一重咲きの,単弁の / 《英》(切符が)片道の / 〈C〉一人,1個;独身者 / 〈C〉《話》(ホテルの部屋,船室,列車寝台などの)一人用 / 〈C〉(野球で)シングルヒット,単打 / 《複数形で》(テニスなどの)シングルスの試合,単試合 / 《英》片道切符 / 《複数形で》《話》1ドル(ポンド)札 / …‘を'1人(1個)だけ選び出す《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / (野球で)シングルヒットを打つ
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
〈U〉『息』,『呼吸』;UC〉1回の吸気(め気) / 〈C〉(風の)そよぎ;(…の)かすかなかおり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)ささやき(whisper)《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉呼吸;一息 / 〈C〉一呼吸の間,瞬時 / 〈C〉休息,休止

UpToDate Contents

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1. 吸収不良の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of malabsorption
2. First-trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for Down syndrome and trisomy 18
3. 膵外分泌機能検査 pancreatic exocrine function tests
4. 肝臓の有機アニオン輸送能および薬物代謝能の検査 tests of the livers capacity to transport organic anions and metabolize drugs
5. ヘリコバクターピロリ感染に対する診断検査およびその適応 indications and diagnostic tests for helicobacter pylori infection

English Journal

Abnormal small airways function in children with mild asthma.

Singer F, Abbas C, Yammine S, Casaulta C, Frey U, Latzin P.
Chest.Chest.2014 Mar 1;145(3):492-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-0784.
BACKGROUND: Small airways disease is a hallmark in adults with persistent asthma, but little is known about small airways function in children with mild asthma and normal spirometry. We assessed ventilation heterogeneity, a marker of small airways function, with an easy tidal breath single-breath wa
PMID 24091465

Relationship between CT air trapping criteria and lung function in small airway impairment quantification.

Bommart S1, Marin G, Bourdin A, Molinari N, Klein F, Hayot M, Vachier I, Chanez P, Mercier J, Vernhet-Kovacsik H.
BMC pulmonary medicine.BMC Pulm Med.2014 Feb 28;14:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-14-29.
BACKGROUND: Small airways are regarded as the elective anatomic site of obstruction in most chronic airway diseases. Expiratory computed tomography (CT) is increasingly used to assess obstruction at this level but there is no consensus regarding the best quantification method. We aimed to evaluate s
PMID 24581147

Impact of hemodialysis on dyspnea and lung function in end stage kidney disease patients.

Palamidas AF1, Gennimata SA1, Karakontaki F1, Kaltsakas G1, Papantoniou I2, Koutsoukou A1, Milic-Emili J3, Vlahakos DV4, Koulouris NG1.
BioMed research international.Biomed Res Int.2014;2014:212751. doi: 10.1155/2014/212751. Epub 2014 May 8.
BACKGROUND: Respiratory symptoms are usually underestimated in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Therefore, we set out to investigate the prevalence of patients chronic dyspnea and the relationship of the symptom to lung function indices.METHODS: Twenty-five c
PMID 24895552