WordNet
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) (同)bond, hamper, trammel
- a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 掘っ建て小屋
- 手錠,手かせ,足かせ / (自由の)束縛 / …‘に'足(手)かせをはめる / …‘を'束縛する
- 同棲する、住む、泊まる、関係ができている、しけこむ
- …‘を'かせをはずす;…‘を'解放する
- (家屋などが)倒れそうな,がたがたの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/01/06 06:44:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Shack (disambiguation).
A large shack near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
Shacks in Kayamandi, South Africa
In relatively affluent areas, shacks are often used for storage or have been abandoned.
A shack is a type of small, often primitive shelter or dwelling. The word may derive from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word xahcalli [ʃaʔˈkalːi] or "adobe house" by way of Mexican Spanish xacal/jacal, which has the same meaning as "shack".[1] It was a common usage among people of Mexican ancestry throughout the U.S. southwest and was picked up by speakers of American English.
It is possible that up to a billion people worldwide live in shacks.[2] Fire is a significant hazard in tight-knit shack settlements.[3] Shack settlements are also sometimes known as slums or shanty towns.
References[edit]
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/61/75/S0307500.html[dead link]
- ^ Planet of Slums, Verso, 2006
- ^ A Big Devil in the Jondolos: A report on shack fires by Matt Birkinshaw
Hut dwelling designs and semi-permanent human shelters
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Traditional immobile |
- Barabara
- Beehive house
- Bothy
- Burdei
- Bure (Fiji)
- Clochán
- Earth lodge
- Goahti
- Hogan
- Humpy
- Icelandic turf house
- Igloo
- Jacal
- Log cabin
- Mitato
- Musgum mud huts
- Nipa hut
- Orri
- Palloza
- Qarmaq
- Quiggly hole
- Quinzhee
- Rondavel
- Roundhouse
- Shieling
- Sukkah
- Tongkonan
- Trullo
- Wigwam, Wickiup and Wetu
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Traditional mobile |
- Chum (tent)
- Nomadic tents
- Shepherd's hut
- Tipi
- Yaranga
- Yurt (Yurt quarter)
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Open-air |
- Beach fale
- Cabana
- Chickee
- Gazebo
- Palapa (Mexico)
- Ramada
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Modern |
- Beach hut
- Hopper hut
- Nissen hut (Romney hut)
- Quonset hut (Jamesway hut)
- Rondavel
- Slab hut
- Wilderness hut
- Mountain hut
- Alpine club hut
- Winter room
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Named huts (List) |
- Cootapatamba Hut
- Keebles Hut
- High Huts of the White Mountains
- Horse Camp
- Narcissus Hut
- New Pelion Hut
- Geehi Hut
- Daveys Hut
- Bill Putnam hut
- Seaman's Hut
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Related articles |
- Cabanes du Breuil
- Circular linhay
- Shack
- Shed
- Skellig Michael
- Slab hut
- Tent
- Transhumance
- Earth sheltering (Dugout)
- Thatching
- Tree house
- Vernacular architecture
- Village des Bories
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English Journal
- Diurnal Variations in Ocular Aberrations of Human Eyes.
- Chakraborty R, Read SA, Collins MJ.SourceContact Lens and Visual Optics Laboratory, School of Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology , Brisbane, Queensland , Australia.
- Current eye research.Curr Eye Res.2013 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Purpose: To investigate the diurnal variations in ocular wavefront aberrations over two consecutive days in young adult subjects. Materials and methods: Measurements of both lower-order (sphero-cylindrical refractive powers) and higher-order (third and fourth-order aberration terms) ocular
- PMID 24143963
- Extended Depth of Focus With Induced Spherical Aberration in Light-Adjustable Intraocular Lenses.
- Villegas EA, Alcón E, Mirabet S, Yago I, Marín JM, Artal P.SourceLaboratorio de Óptica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
- American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2013 Oct 10. pii: S0002-9394(13)00546-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.08.009. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To evaluate the quality of vision and depth of focus induced by controlled amounts of negative spherical aberration in patients implanted bilaterally with light-adjustable intraocular lenses.DESIGN: Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial.METHODS: Seventeen patients were implanted and tre
- PMID 24119824
- Glistening in glaucomatous eyes: visual performances and risk factors.
- Schweitzer C, Orignac I, Praud D, Chatoux O, Colin J.SourceOphthalmology Department, University Hospital Pellegrin, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
- Acta ophthalmologica.Acta Ophthalmol.2013 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/aos.12276. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To analyse risk factors and visual performances of glaucomatous eyes with glistening in the intra-ocular lens (IOL).METHODS: Prospective study performed between November 2010 and April 2011 and involving 67 consecutive glaucomatous eyes (47 patients), who previously had a phacoemulsificatio
- PMID 24119141
Japanese Journal
- Serial measurements of accommodation by open-field Hartmann-Shack wavefront aberrometer in eyes with accommodative spasm
- KANDA Hiroyuki,KOBAYASHI Mariko,MIHASHI Toshifumi,MORIMOTO Takeshi,NISHIDA Kohji,FUJIKADO Takashi
- Japanese journal of ophthalmology 56(6), 617-623, 2012-11-01
- NAID 10031126911
- 消弧過程における大気中アーク内の2次元電子密度分布測定に向けた高感度シャックハルトマン型レーザ波面測定装置の開発
- 稲田 優貴,松岡 成居,熊田 亜紀子,池田 久利,日高 邦彦
- 電気学会研究会資料. ED, 放電研究会 2012(63), 47-52, 2012-06-25
- NAID 10030776740
- Measurement of 2-Dimensional Electron Density Distribution over Low Current Arc under External Magnetic Field Using Shack-Hartmann Type Laser Wavefront Sensor
- INADA Yuki,MATSUOKA Shigeyasu,KUMADA Akiko,IKEDA Hisatoshi,HIDAKA Kunihiko
- 電気学会研究会資料. SA, 静止器研究会 2012(49), 1-6, 2012-02-24
- NAID 10030331262
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