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A seminary, theological seminary, theological college or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called seminarians) in theology, generally to prepare them for ordination as clergy, academia, or ministry.[1] The English word is taken from the Latin seminarium, translated as seed-bed, an image taken from the Council of Trent document Cum adolescentium aetas which called for the first modern seminaries.[2] In the West, the term now refers to Roman Catholic educational institutes and has widened to include other Christian denominations and American Jewish institutions.[3][4]
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Accreditation and recognition
- 3 Other uses of the term
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
History
The establishment of modern seminaries resulted from Roman Catholic reforms of the Counter-Reformation after the Council of Trent.[5] The Tridentine seminaries placed great emphasis on personal discipline as well as the teaching of philosophy as a preparation for theology.[6]
Accreditation and recognition
In North America, four entities that accredit religious schools in particular are recognized by the United States Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation: Association of Advanced Rabbinical and Talmudic Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada, and Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.[7]
Other uses of the term
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints sponsors religious education programs for secondary school students which are referred to as seminaries.
In general use, a seminary can be a secular institution, or part of an institution, designated for specialized training, e.g. a graduate course.[3] It has occasionally been used for military academies, though this use is not well attested after the nineteenth century.[3]
In some countries, the term seminary is also used for secular schools of higher education that train teachers; in the nineteenth century, many female seminaries were established in the United States.[8]
See also
- Christianity portal
- Judaism portal
- Bible college
- Hawza
- List of Roman Catholic seminaries
- Minor seminary
- Qom Seminary
References
- ^ "Seminary". Encyclopædia Britannica Concise. Retrieved 2014-12-01.
- ^ XXIII Session, Council of Trent, ch. XVIII. Retrieved from J. Waterworth, ed. (1848). The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Oecumenical Council of Trent. London: Dolman. pp. 170–92. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Seminary, n.1". Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). 1989.
- ^ "History". The Jewish Theological Seminary. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
- ^ Glazier, Michael; Hellwig, Monika, eds. (2004). "Ecumenical Councils to Trent". The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia. Collegeville, MI: Liturgical Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-8146-5962-5.
- ^ Rose, Michael S. (2002). Goodbye, Good Men. Regnery Publishing. pp. 217–25. ISBN 0-89526-144-8.
- ^ "Accreditation in the United States: Specialized Accreditation Agencies". U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
- ^ "The Rise of Women's Colleges, Coeducation". The Women's College Coalition. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
External links
- The dictionary definition of seminary at Wiktionary
- Graves, Charles (1920). "Education, Theological". Encyclopedia Americana.
Japanese Journal
- あるロシア正教神学生の自己形成史--ニコライ・ナデージュヂンの出会いと読書
- 教区司祭荒木トマスに関する未刊書翰について(岸英司名誉教授追悼記念号)
Related Links
- 大学院：進学者・リンク集 表彰者・奨学生 最後の室井ゼミ合格発表 新ゼミ生歓迎会：写真集 室井ゼミ写真館：国内篇 室井ゼミ写真館：海外篇 番外編：専フィルコンサート 番外編：W5組クラス会 番外編：W4組クラス・メンバー
- A young Colombian conservative seminarian struggles to choose between his faith and his sexuality after he has a steamy encounter with a flamboyant free-spirited guy during a trip to the US. Un joven ...
- Define seminarist. seminarist synonyms, seminarist pronunciation, seminarist translation, English dictionary definition of seminarist. also sem·i·nar·ist n. A student at a seminary. n another name for seminarian Noun 1 ? A A A A ...
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