WordNet

persuade somebody to accept something; "The French try to sell us their image as great lovers"
the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
be approved of or gain acceptance; "The new idea sold well in certain circles"
be responsible for the sale of; "All her publicity sold the products"
be sold at a certain price or in a certain way; "These books sell like hot cakes"
exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent; "He sold his house in January"; "She sells her body to survive and support her drug habit"
give up for a price or reward; "She sold her principles for a successful career"
the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money (同)merchandising, marketing

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『売る』,売却する / …‘を'『販売する』,商う / 〈品質・値段・宣伝などが〉〈商品など〉‘の'売り行きをよくする / 《話》(…を)〈人〉‘に'売り込む,受け入させる《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / 《話》〈計画・孝え・自分自身など〉‘を'売り込む / (…に)〈国家・名誉・良心など〉‘を'売る,売り渡す《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《話》《通例受動態で》…‘を'だます,‘に'偽物を売りつける / 〈商店・人が〉売る,販売する / 〈商品が〉(…の値段で)売られている《+『at』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈考えなどが〉(…に)受け入れられる《+with(to)+名》 / 《単数形で》《話》ぺてん,ごまかし / 売り込み

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/17 23:08:00」(JST)

wiki en

The sella turcica (Latin for Turkish seat) is a saddle-shaped depression in the body of the sphenoid bone of the human skull and of the skulls of other hominids including chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas. It serves as a cephalometric landmark. The seat of the saddle, the deepest part of the sella turcica known as the hypophyseal fossa, holds the pituitary gland (hypophysis).

Structure

The seat of the saddle, the deepest part of the sella turcica known as the hypophyseal fossa holds the pituitary gland (hypophysis). The sella turcica is located in the sphenoid bone behind the chiasmatic groove and the tuberculum sellae. It belongs to the middle cranial fossa.^[1] In front of the hypophyseal fossa is the tuberculum sellae.

Completing the formation of the saddle posteriorly is the dorsum sellae, which is continuous with the clivus, inferoposteriorly. The dorsum sellae is terminated laterally by the posterior clinoid processes.

Development

Function

The sella turcica forms a bony seat for the pituitary gland.

Clinical significance

Empty sella syndrome is the condition of a shrunken or flattened pituitary gland.

Since the sella turcica forms a bony caudal border for the pituitary gland, a pituitary tumor usually extends upward in the rostral direction into the suprasellar region. This can result in compression of the optic chiasm, which lies on top of the pituitary, enveloping the pituitary stalk. Compression of the optic chiasm can lead to bitemporal hemianopsia, and, when there is no relevant trauma, this clinical finding is pathognomonic for a pituitary tumor.

Some pituitary adenomas can extend inferiorly, growing downward and invading the sphenoid bone and cavernous sinus.^[2] Adenomas greater than 10mm (macroadenomas) can cause remodeling of the underlying sphenoid bone altering the shape of the sella turcica.^{[citation needed]}

Sella turcica is also usually used as a reference point with nasion to establish the base of the skull in cephalometric analysis. This is commonly done prior to orthodontic treatment.^[3]

Etymology

Sella turcica is from the Latin words sella, meaning seat, and turcica, meaning Turkish.

Based on this formation’s resemblance to a type of saddle with a broad seat, high pommel and cantle, the term was introduced to the anatomical nomenclature by the Flemish anatomist, physician, and botanist Adrianus Spigelius (1578−1625) in De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1627). In subsequent centuries, many books, especially medical dictionaries, included entries for sella turcica or its literary equivalent in different languages.^[4]

Additional images

Human skull seen from side (parietal bones and temporal bones have been removed). Sella turcica shown in red.
Hypophysial fossa shown in red.
Sphenoid bone seen from above. Sella turcica shown in red.
Base of skull - Sella turcica, tuberculum sellae and hypophyseal fossa

References

^ Mancall, Elliott L.; Brock, David G., eds. (2011). "Cranial Fossae". Gray's Clinical Anatomy. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 154. ISBN 9781437735802.
^ Knosp E, Steiner E, Kitz K, et al. Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings. Neurosurgery. 1993 Oct;33(4):610-7; discussion 617-8. PMID 8232800
^ Proffit, William R.. Contemporary Orthodontics, 4th Edition. C.V. Mosby, 122006. 6.5.2.1). vbk:978-0-323-04046-4#outline(6.5.2.1)
^ Tekiner, Halil; Acer, Niyazi; Kelestimur, Fahrettin (2014-10-12). "Sella turcica: an anatomical, endocrinological, and historical perspective". Pituitary 18 (4): 575–578. doi:10.1007/s11102-014-0609-2. ISSN 1386-341X.

Marieb, Elaine Nicpon (2004). Human Anatomy & Physiology (6th ed.). Pearson Education. p. 209. ISBN 0-8053-5462-X.

External links

Image at Indiana.edu

UpToDate Contents

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1. 下垂体機能低下症の原因 causes of hypopituitarism
2. 先端巨大症の診断 diagnosis of acromegaly
3. 特発性頭蓋内圧亢進症（偽脳腫瘍）：臨床的特徴および診断 idiopathic intracranial hypertension pseudotumor cerebri clinical features and diagnosis
4. 続発性無月経の病因、診断、および治療 etiology diagnosis and treatment of secondary amenorrhea
5. 痙攣発作およびてんかんの評価における神経画像 neuroimaging in the evaluation of seizures and epilepsy

English Journal

Neural tube defects and their significance in clinical dentistry: a mini review.

Garg A, Utreja A, Singh SP, Angurana SK.SourceUnit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry.J Investig Clin Dent.2012 Dec 17. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1626.2012.00141.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Neural tube defects are common congenital malformations that could be apparent at birth or manifested in later stages of life. Morbidity is high in anencephaly, whereas in spina bifida, there are neurological and motor disorders. These defects deserve paramount importance in clinical dentistry. Late
PMID 23255477

Occam's razor in minimally invasive pituitary surgery: tailoring the endoscopic endonasal uninostril trans-sphenoidal approach to sella turcica.

Berhouma M, Messerer M, Jouanneau E.SourceService de Neurochirurgie A, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique et Neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer, 59 Boulevard Pinel, Bron, Lyon, 69500, France.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2012 Dec;154(12):2257-65. doi: 10.1007/s00701-012-1510-2. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of the endoscopic endonasal approaches in the field of skull base surgery during the last two decades, several variants of the sella turcica endoscopic surgery have been described. The aim of this study is to provide a stepwise description of one of these variants
PMID 23053285

Unilateral agenesis of internal carotid artery associated with congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency and pituitary stalk interruption without HESX1, LHX4 or OTX2 mutation: a case report.

Lamine F, Kanoun F, Chihaoui M, Saveanu A, Menif E, Barlier A, Enjalbert A, Brue T, Slimane H.SourceDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Rabta University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia, faiza_lamine@yahoo.fr.
Pituitary.Pituitary.2012 Dec;15 Suppl 1:81-6. doi: 10.1007/s11102-012-0411-y.
Agenesis of internal carotid artery (ICA) is an unusual finding in subjects with congenital Combined Pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) with only nine cases being reported to date but to our best knowledge none of them was genetically investigated. A 10-years old girl presented with severe growth f
PMID 22797803

Japanese Journal

トルコ鞍空洞症に伴う高プロラクチン血症が原因と考えられた男性不妊症の1例

風間泰蔵,保田賢司,木村仁美
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 65(2), 55-59, 2019-02
… Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the patient's head showed empty sella turcica. …
NAID 120006624092

成人発症の難治性胞巣型横紋筋肉腫に対する Vincristine Irinotecan Temozolomide 療法を用いた治療経験

佐野史典,近藤敏範,清水里紗,西村広健,定平吉都,和田秀穂,杉原尚
川崎医学会誌 = Kawasaki medical journal 44(1), 27-33, 2018
成人発症の胞巣型横紋筋肉腫は，まれであり，再発しやすく予後が悪いと言われている．さまざまな化学療法が試されているが効果的な報告は少ない．我々は，難治性胞巣型横紋筋肉腫に対してVincristine Irinotecan Temozolomide（VITA）療法を施行し，長期完全奏効（Complete Response：CR）を維持している症例を経験したため報告する．症例は20歳代の男性で，トルコ鞍 …
NAID 120006583258

Clinical characteristics of acromegalic patients with empty sella and their outcomes following transsphenoidal surgery

Sasagawa Yasuo,Tachibana Osamu,Doai Mariko,Hayashi Yasuhiko,Tonami Hisao,Iizuka Hideaki,Nakada Mitsutoshi
Pituitary 20(4), 403-408, 2017-08-01
… Purpose: To analyze the clinical characteristics of acromegalic patients with empty sella (ES, herniation of the subarachnoid space within the sella turcica) and the impact of ES on transsphenoidal surgery in such patients. … ES was defined as the pituitary gland and adenoma occupying less than 50% of the sella turcica on midsagittal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. …
NAID 120006226774

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「トルコ鞍」
関連記事	「sell」

「トルコ鞍」

Sella turcica
	Human skull seen from side (parietal bones and temporal bones have been removed). Sella turcica shown in red.
	Sella turcica and pituitary gland.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Sella turcica
Dorlands; /Elsevier	s_07/12728179
TA	A02.1.05.006
FMA	54079
	Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: Turkish saddle, sellar turcica (M)
ラ: sella turcica (N,KL,KH,KA)

トルコ鞍は前床突起と後床突起に挟まれる (M.465)
トルコ鞍は以下の３つの部分からなる (M.465)

1. 鞍結節
2. 下垂体窩
3. 鞍背

「sell」

　　[★]

売る　　　　　　　　

[1] Mancall, Elliott L.; Brock, David G., eds. (2011). "Cranial Fossae". Gray's Clinical Anatomy. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 154. ISBN 9781437735802.

[2] Knosp E, Steiner E, Kitz K, et al. Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings. Neurosurgery. 1993 Oct;33(4):610-7; discussion 617-8. PMID 8232800

[3] Proffit, William R.. Contemporary Orthodontics, 4th Edition. C.V. Mosby, 122006. 6.5.2.1). vbk:978-0-323-04046-4#outline(6.5.2.1)

[4] Tekiner, Halil; Acer, Niyazi; Kelestimur, Fahrettin (2014-10-12). "Sella turcica: an anatomical, endocrinological, and historical perspective". Pituitary 18 (4): 575–578. doi:10.1007/s11102-014-0609-2. ISSN 1386-341X.

匿名

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案内

案内

sella turcica