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an attempt to acquire or gain something
a missile with a guidance system that directs it toward targets emitting infrared radiation (as the emissions of a jet engine)

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利己主義の / 利己主義

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/24 07:07:11」(JST)

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1. 集中治療室（ICU）の倫理：無益なまたは不適切かもしれない治療法の要求への対応 ethics in the intensive care unit responding to requests for futile or potentially inappropriate therapies
2. Treatment of co-occurring anxiety disorders and substance use disorders
3. 配偶者などからの暴力：介入および患者マネージメント intimate partner violence intervention and patient management
4. 成人における単極性うつ病：予後および経過 unipolar depression in adults prognosis and course of illness
5. Co-occurring anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis

English Journal

Are corticosteroids effective for prevention of scar formation after second-degree skin burn?

Taheri A1, Mansoori P, Al-Dabagh A, Feldman SR.Author information 1Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC , USA.AbstractBACKGROUND: Superficial second-degree skin burns only need re-epithelialization to heal without a scar. After re-epithelialization, inflammation in the dermis contributes to changes in skin architecture and scarring. Suppression of inflammation and fibroblast activation immediately after re-epithelialization may prevent scar formation. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):360-2. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.806768. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
BACKGROUND: Superficial second-degree skin burns only need re-epithelialization to heal without a scar. After re-epithelialization, inflammation in the dermis contributes to changes in skin architecture and scarring. Suppression of inflammation and fibroblast activation immediately after re-epitheli
PMID 23688200

An evaluation of the choices for well-being project.

Maguire N1, Hughes VC, Bell L, Bogosian A, Hepworth C.Author information 1a School of Psychology, University of Southampton , Southampton , UK .AbstractThe relationship between mental health, self-esteem and unemployment is well established. Emerging research suggests that interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can counter the negative effects of unemployment and may improve re-employment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a manual-based programme, which combines CBT with job skills training, in improving the psychological health and job- seeking skills of unemployed individuals within the UK. One hundred and nine unemployed individuals, suffering mild to moderate mental health problems, were referred to the programme. Of these, 47 completed the programme and 32 attended follow-up. The impact of the manualised course was evaluated using a randomised control trial with a waiting list control. On completion of the programme, participants showed improvements in mental health, self- esteem and job-search self-efficacy as well as a reduction in the occurrence of negative automatic thoughts. Twenty participants gained employment and improvements persisted at follow-up. Considering the initial levels of psychological distress and mental health problems among the unemployed sample, the need for adequate service provision for the unemployed is recommended.
Psychology, health & medicine.Psychol Health Med.2014 Jun;19(3):303-15. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.806813. Epub 2013 Jul 4.
The relationship between mental health, self-esteem and unemployment is well established. Emerging research suggests that interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can counter the negative effects of unemployment and may improve re-employment. This study evaluated the effectiveness o
PMID 23822617

Depression and cardiac symptoms among AL amyloidosis patients: the mediating role of coping strategies.

Smorti M1, Cappelli F, Guarnieri S, Bergesio F, Perfetto F.Author information 1a Faculty of Education , Free University of Bolzano , Bressanone , Italy .AbstractBackground: Amyloidosis is a rare disease group. AL amyloidosis represents the most common type of systemic amyloidosis and cardiac involvement determines prognosis. Although some studies have revealed that amyloidosis patients present high levels of depression, few data are available about depression-contributing factors. No investigations have been conducted about the coping strategies that AL amyloidosis patients use to face the disease and there is little research on patients with cardiac symptoms that are strongly related to the prognosis. Objectives: to examine coping strategies (avoidance, social support seeking and problem-solving) as potential mediator in the relationship between cardiac symptom severity (independent variable) and depressive symptoms (dependent variable) in AL cardiologic patients. Method: Thirty-four AL patients with cardiac-related symptoms were administered the Coping Strategy Indicator and the Centre for Epidemiological Study-Depression Scale. Clinical variables such as months since cardiac symptom onset and cardiac symptom severity were collected. Results: According to questionnaire normative values, all patients presented clinical depression. Moreover, out of the coping strategies, avoidance and social support seeking mediated the link between cardiac symptom severity and depressive symptoms. No mediational effect was found for problem-solving. Discussion: As cardiac symptoms have low severity, AL patients can avoid the disease. However, as cardiac symptoms proceed and interfere with daily activities, they can no longer ignore their signs thus perceiving the severity of their medical condition. This status makes individuals prone to seek less social support and thus to prefer social isolation. Results suggest the need for early psychological support on coping strategies for AL cardiologic patients.
Psychology, health & medicine.Psychol Health Med.2014 Jun;19(3):263-72. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2013.802357. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
Background: Amyloidosis is a rare disease group. AL amyloidosis represents the most common type of systemic amyloidosis and cardiac involvement determines prognosis. Although some studies have revealed that amyloidosis patients present high levels of depression, few data are available about depressi
PMID 23725340

Japanese Journal

過去時制による評価表現に着目したテレビ視聴における意見対象の抽出

木下奈々恵,小早川健,松井淳
情報処理学会研究報告. SPT, セキュリティ心理学とトラスト 2015-SPT-13(5), 1-6, 2015-05-07
テレビ番組の評判分析では,ツイッターに寄せられる番組に対するツイートを生かす事が近年制作の現場で求められており,とりわけ「何が」評価されたのかを正確に抽出し番組の評判分析に用いる事が信頼性の高い分析に不可欠となっている.毎日膨大な量の番組に対するツイートを人手で仕分けるのには限界があり現実的ではない.そのため,意見対象を多く抽出するための普遍性を持った抽出手法が求められている.そこで,本研究で …
NAID 110009895709

過去時制による評価表現に着目したテレビ視聴における意見対象の抽出

木下奈々恵,小早川健,松井淳
情報処理学会研究報告. GN, [グループウェアとネットワークサービス] 2015-GN-95(5), 1-6, 2015-05-07
テレビ番組の評判分析では,ツイッターに寄せられる番組に対するツイートを生かす事が近年制作の現場で求められており,とりわけ「何が」評価されたのかを正確に抽出し番組の評判分析に用いる事が信頼性の高い分析に不可欠となっている.毎日膨大な量の番組に対するツイートを人手で仕分けるのには限界があり現実的ではない.そのため,意見対象を多く抽出するための普遍性を持った抽出手法が求められている.そこで,本研究で …
NAID 110009895690

Foul wind, spirits and witchcraft: illness conceptions and health-seeking behaviour for malaria in the Gambia

O'Neill Sarah,Gryseels Charlotte,Dierickx Susan,Mwesigwa Julia,Okebe Joseph,d'Alessandro Umberto,Peeters Grietens Koen
Malaria Journal 14, 167, 2015-04-24
… The data collection methods included in-depth interviews, participant observation, informal conversations, and focus group discussions.ResultsWhile at first glance, the majority of people seek biomedical treatment for 'malaria', there are several constraints to seeking treatment at health centres. …
NAID 120005602578

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