出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2019/08/13 15:06:19」(JST)
"Sappy" aka "Verse Chorus Verse" | |
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Song by Nirvana | |
from the album No Alternative With the Lights Out Sliver: The Best of the Box Nevermind (deluxe) In Utero (deluxe) | |
Released | October 26, 1993 |
Recorded | February 1993 at Pachyderm Studios, Cannon Falls, Minnesota |
Genre | Alternative rock, Grunge, Punk rock |
Length | 3:24 |
Label | Arista Records |
Songwriter(s) | Kurt Cobain |
Producer(s) | Steve Albini |
Audio sample | |
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"Sappy" is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist, Kurt Cobain. It was first released as a hidden track on the AIDS-benefit compilation album, No Alternative, in October 1993.[1] The song was released under the title "Verse Chorus Verse," but since this title is shared by another, abandoned Nirvana song, it is now referred to by its earlier title of "Sappy." The same version that appeared on No Alternative was re-released as "Sappy" on the Nirvana rarities box set, With the Lights Out, in November, 2004, with a note that it had been "retitled 'Verse Chorus Verse' for release" on the track list. A remixed version of the same recording appeared simply as "Sappy" on the 20th anniversary re-issue of In Utero, the album for which it was recorded, in September, 2013. Earlier versions of the song have also been released under the title of "Sappy."
According to the official website of the Red Hot Organization, who released No Alternative as part of their AIDS benefit series, the song was unlisted "for legal reasons."[2] "Sappy" reached number 9 on the US Alternative National Airplay chart, published by the Billboard sister publication, Radio & Records.[3]
Originally recorded under the working title "Sad", "Sappy" dates back to at least 1987. The first known version of the song is a solo home demo recorded by Cobain in the late 1980s.[4]
The song was recorded four times in the studio, with two different drummers.[5] The first studio version, featuring Chad Channing on drums, was recorded by Jack Endino at Reciprocal Recording in Seattle, Washington on January 2 and 3, 1990. The band spent 10 hours working on the song, with much of that time spent trying to achieve a drum sound similar to Steve Albini's, according to Endino.[6] The second version was recorded by Butch Vig at Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin during recording sessions from April 2 to 6, 1990, for a planned second album for Sub Pop, their label at the time, that never materialized.[7] The third version, featuring the band's new drummer Dave Grohl, was also recorded by Vig, during the sessions for their second album and first on DGC Records, Nevermind, at Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California, in May, 1991.
The song remained unreleased until a fourth version was recorded by Steve Albini at Pachyderm Studios in Cannon Falls, Minnesota in February, 1993, during the recording sessions for the band's third and final album, In Utero. Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic explained that the song was again recorded because "we liked to play that song," expressing satisfaction with his original bass line for the song, and saying that the song remained unchanged every time the band attempted it in the studio.[8] As Gillian G. Gaar notes, however, the Albini-recorded version is performed in a different key and at a faster tempo than previous studio versions, features a different guitar solo and is missing the instrumental intro of some of the earlier versions.[9] The song was not released on the album, and appeared instead as the final, unlisted track on the compilation album, No Alternative, in October, 1993. By this time it had apparently been renamed "Verse Chorus Verse," but since this title is shared by an earlier, abandoned Nirvana song,[10] it is usually called "Sappy" in order to avoid confusion.
An early track list for what would become In Utero, published in Cobain's Journals in 2002, shows the song "Verse Chorus Verse" as the proposed 12th song on the album, immediately preceding the closing track, "All Apologies."[11] Verse Chorus Verse was also briefly considered as a title for the album.[12] Albini expressed surprise that "Sappy" did not appear on In Utero, remembering it as "a pretty good song," but theorizing that "it wore out its welcome on the band, apparently."[13]
Despite being released as a hidden track, the song helped generate interest in No Alternative, and eventually became a frequently-requested song at concerts during the band's 1994 tour of Europe, which led to it being played live for the first time in nearly four years. The final live performance of the song was at a February 1994 concert in Milan, Italy.[14]
In his 1993 biography Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana, Michael Azerrad described "Sappy" as "a highly catchy tune about romantic entrapment."[15]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic described "Sappy" as one of the several "exceptional" songs that make No Alternative "a worthy purchase".[16] In his Allmusic review of In Utero, Erlewine criticized the decision to omit "such great songs as 'Verse Chorus Verse' and 'I Hate Myself and Want to Die'...when they would have fit, even illuminated" the album's themes.[17]
In 2013, "Sappy" was voted ninth on Rolling Stone's reader's poll of the top 10 Nirvana songs.[18] In 2015, Rolling Stone listed it at number 32 on their ranking of 102 Nirvana songs.[19] In 2019, The Guardian placed it at number 16 on their list of Nirvana's 20 greatest songs.[20]
Chart (1994) | Peak position |
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US Alternative Top 50 (Radio & Records)[21] | 9 |
Year | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
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2013 | Rolling Stone | United States | Readers’ Poll: The 10 Best Nirvana Songs[22] | 9 |
2019 | The Guardian | United Kingdom | Nirvana's 20 greatest songs - ranked![23] | 16 |
Date recorded | Studio | Producer/recorder | Releases | Personnel |
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1986 - 1988 | Cobain residence, Olympia, Washington | Kurt Cobain | Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings (2015) |
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January 2-3, 1990 | Reciprocal Recording, Seattle, Washington | Jack Endino | Sliver: The Best of the Box (2005) |
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April 2-6, 1990 | Smart Studios, Madison, Wisconsin | Butch Vig | Nevermind (deluxe) (2011) |
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May 2-28, 1991 | Sound City Studios, Van Nuys, California | Butch Vig | Unreleased |
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February 12-26 1993 | Pachyderm Studio, Cannon Falls, Minnesota | Steve Albini | No Alternative (1993) With the Lights Out (2004) In Utero (deluxe) (2013))[A] |
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Date recorded | Venue | Releases | Personnel |
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February 9, 1990 | Pine Street Theatre, Portland, Oregon | Bleach (20th Anniversary Edition) (2009) |
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February 16, 1990 | Bogart's, Long Beach, California | With the Lights Out (2004) |
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'Sappy' charted under the title of 'Verse, Chorus, Verse' which was the title of the song that was used on the 1993 No Alternative compilation album, as explained in the opening lines of this article
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