スナネズミ
- 関
- gerbil、Gerbillinae、jird、Mongolian gerbil
WordNet
- small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping (同)gerbille
- gerbil of northern Africa
- gerbils (同)subfamily Gerbillinae
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
- a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral
- standing or position on a scale
- French writer known for works concerning womens rights and independence (1804-1876) (同)George Sand, Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin, Baroness Dudevant
- a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- アレチネズミ(穴に住む齧歯(げっし)類の動物)
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 〈U〉『砂』 / 《複数形で》砂地,砂浜,砂漠 / 《複数形で》時刻,時間 / …‘を'砂(紙やすり)で磨く《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 〈道路など〉‘に'砂をまく
- 〈C〉〈U〉(品質・技量などによる)格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉(個人・会社の経済的な)信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/13 20:35:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Sand rat
Temporal range: Late Miocene–Recent
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Conservation status |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) [1]
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Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Order: |
Rodentia |
Family: |
Muridae |
Subfamily: |
Gerbillinae |
Genus: |
Psammomys |
Species: |
P. obesus |
Binomial name |
Psammomys obesus
Cretzschmar, 1828 |
Psammomys obesus, known as the sand rat or fat sand rat, is a terrestrial mammal from the gerbil subfamily that is mostly found in North Africa and the Middle East, ranging from Mauritania to the Arabian Peninsula.
Contents
- 1 Ecology
- 2 Medical significance
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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Ecology
This species usually lives in sandy deserts, but may also be found in rocky terrain or saline marsh areas. It lives in burrows, which are often located under the bushes in which the rats forage, such as salt bushes of the family Chenopodiaceae. The sand rat is diurnal, but its activity on the surface depends on the ambient temperature. The sand rat normally has two litters every year; each litter usually comprises three to seven pups.
Medical significance
Sand rats can easily acquire diabetes mellitus when they are fed a normal rodent diet of grains. Therefore they have been used as an animal model for studies on diabetes. Because they are diurnal, they are also used as models for human seasonal affective disorder.[2]
The presence of sand rats in North Africa and the Middle East is of healthcare importance, as this species can harbor the parasite which causes leishmaniasis in humans.
These animals have been studied extensively for their remarkably efficient kidneys: they can produce very concentrated urine which enables them to eat halophyte plants and survive extreme heat and lack of water in their desert habitat.[3]
References
- ^ S. Aulagnier & L. Granjon (2008). "Psammomys obesus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/18418. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
- ^ Tal Ashkenazy, Haim Einat & Noga Kronfeld-Schor (2009). "We are in the dark here: induction of depression- and anxiety-like behaviours in the diurnal fat sand rat, by short daylight or melatonin injections". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 12 (1): 83–93. doi:10.1017/S1461145708009115. PMID 18631427.
- ^ Michael A. Mares (November 1, 2003). "Desert dreams: seeking the secret mammals of the salt pans". Natural History. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_9_112/ai_110737005/.
External links
- e-Gerbil
- Gerbil information page
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Extant species of subfamily Gerbillinae
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Kingdom: Animalia · Phylum: Chordata · Class: Mammalia · Superorder: Euarchontoglires · Order: Rodentia · Family: Muridae
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Tribes Ammodillini, Desmodilliscini, Gerbillurini, Taterillini
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Ammodillini |
Ammodillus
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Ammodile (A. imbellis)
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Desmodilliscini |
Desmodilliscus
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Pouched gerbil (D. braueri)
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Pachyuromys
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Fat-tailed gerbil (P. duprasi)
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Gerbillurini |
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Desmodillus
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Cape short-eared gerbil (D. auricularis)
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Gerbilliscus
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Cape gerbil (G. afra) · Boehm's gerbil (G. boehmi) · Highveld gerbil (G. brantsii) · Guinean gerbil (G. guineae) · Gorongoza gerbil (G. inclusus) · Kemp's gerbil (G. kempi) · Bushveld gerbil (G. leucogaster) · black-tailed gerbil (G. nigricaudus) · Phillips's gerbil (G. phillipsi) · fringe-tailed gerbil (G. robustus) · savanna gerbil (G. validus)
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Gerbillurus
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Hairy-footed gerbil (G. paeba) · Namib brush-tailed gerbil (G. setzeri) · dune hairy-footed gerbil (G. tytonis) · bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil (G. vallinus)
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Tatera
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Indian gerbil (T. indica)
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Taterillini |
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Taterillus
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Robbins's tateril (T. arenarius) · Congo gerbil (T. congicus) · Emin's gerbil (T. emini) · gracile tateril (T. gracilis) · Harrington's gerbil (T. harringtoni) · Lake Chad gerbil (T. lacustris) · Petter's gerbil (T. petteri) · Senegal gerbil (T. pygargus) · Tranieri's tateril (T. tranieri)
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Tribe Gerbillini
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Gerbillina |
Dipodillus
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Botta's gerbil (D. bottai) · North African gerbil (D. campestris) · Wagner's gerbil (D. dasyurus) · Harwood's gerbil (D. harwoodi) · James's gerbil (D. jamesi) · Lowe's gerbil (D. lowei) · Mackilligin's gerbil (D. mackilligini) · greater short-tailed gerbil (D. maghrebi) · rupicolous gerbil (D. rupicola) · lesser short-tailed gerbil (D. simoni) · Somalian gerbil (D. somalicus) · Khartoum gerbil (D. stigmonyx) · Kerkennah Islands gerbil (D. zakariai)
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Gerbillus
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- Subgenus Hendecapleura: Pleasant gerbil (G. amoenus) · Brockman's gerbil (G. brockmani) · black-tufted gerbil (G. famulus) · Algerian gerbil (G. garamantis) · Grobben's gerbil (G. grobbeni) · pygmy gerbil (G. henleyi) · Mauritian gerbil (G. mauritaniae) · Harrison's gerbil (G. mesopotamiae) · Barfur gerbil (G. muriculus) · Balochistan gerbil (G. nanus) · large Aden gerbil (G. poecilops) · principal gerbil (G. principulus) · least gerbil (G. pusillus) · sand gerbil (G. syrticus) · vivacious gerbil (G. vivax) (Gerbillus nanus and Gerbillus amoenus) · Waters's gerbil (G. watersi)
- Subgenus Gerbillus: Berbera gerbil (G. acticola) · Agag gerbil (G. agag) · Anderson's gerbil (G. andersoni) · swarthy gerbil (G. aquilus) · Burton's gerbil (G. burtoni) · Cheesman's gerbil (G. cheesmani) · Dongola gerbil (G. dongolanus) · Somalia gerbil (G. dunni) · Flower's gerbil (G. floweri) · lesser gerbil (G. gerbillus) · Indian hairy-footed gerbil (G. gleadowi) · western gerbil (G. hesperinus) · Hoogstraal's gerbil (G. hoogstraali) · Lataste's gerbil (G. latastei) · Sudan gerbil (G. nancillus) · Nigerian gerbil (G. nigeriae) · occidental gerbil (G. occiduus) · pale gerbil (G. perpallidus) · cushioned gerbil (G. pulvinatus) · greater Egyptian gerbil (G. pyramidum) · Rosalinda gerbil (G. rosalinda) · Tarabul's gerbil (G. tarabuli)
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Microdillus
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Somali pygmy gerbil (M. peeli)
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Rhombomyina |
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Brachiones
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Przewalski's gerbil (B. przewalskii)
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Meriones
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- Subgenus Meriones: Tamarisk jird (M. tamariscinus)
- Subgenus Parameriones: Persian jird (M. persicus) · king jird (M. rex)
- Subgenus Pallasiomys: Arabian jird (M. arimalius) · Cheng's jird (M. chengi) · Sundevall's jird (M. crassus) · Dahl's jird (M. dahli) · Moroccan jird (M. grandis) · Libyan jird (M. libycus) · midday jird (M. meridianus) · Buxton's jird (M. sacramenti) · Shaw's jird (M. shawi) · Tristram's jird (M. tristrami) · Mongolian jird (M. unguiculatus) · Vinogradov's jird (M. vinogradovi) · Zarudny's jird (M. zarudnyi)
- Subgenus Cheliones: Indian desert jird (M. hurrianae)
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Psammomys
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Sand rat (P. obesus) · thin sand rat (P. vexillaris)
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Rhombomys
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Great gerbil (R. opimus)
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incertae sedis |
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Sekeetamys
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Bushy-tailed jird (S. calurus)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Does Blast Medium Affect Heterotopic Ossification in a Blast-amputation Model?
- Jaffe DE1, Yoo D, Blevins J, Gasbarro G, Hughes T, Paryavi E, Nguyen T, Fourney WL, Pellegrini VD Jr.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Aug;473(8):2680-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4320-z. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
- BACKGROUND: Heterotopic ossification (HO) develops after nearly 2/3 of traumatic blast amputations in the contemporary battlefield. This phenomenon has potentially devastating consequences for servicemen and women and its pathophysiology warrants further investigation using a previously developed an
- PMID 25917424
- The complete mitochondrial genome of Meriones meridianus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) and its phylogenetic analysis.
- Luo G1, Liao J.
- Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2015 Jun 15:1-2. [Epub ahead of print]
- Meriones meridianus belongs to the genus Meriones in Gerbillinae. Total length of complete mitochondrial genome of M. meridianus is 16,376 bp and the heavy strand contains 32.8% A, 13.1% G, 25.3% C and 28.8% T. Sequences of protein-coding genes are 11,341 bp in length, accounting for 69.25%, app
- PMID 26075483
- The complete mitochondrial genome of Meriones libycus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) and its phylogenetic analysis.
- Luo G1, Liao J.
- Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2015 May 28:1-2. [Epub ahead of print]
- Meriones libycus belongs to the genus Meriones in Gerbillinae, its complete mitochondrial genome is 16,341 bp in length. The heavy strand contains 32.8% A, 13.1% G, 25.3% C, 28.8% T, protein-coding genes approximately accounting for 69.54%. Results of phylogenetic analysis showed that M. libycus a
- PMID 26017047
Japanese Journal
- Inflammatory and degranulation effect of yellow sand on RBL-2H3 cells in relation to chemical and biological constituents
- Yamada Parida,Hatta Tamao,Du Mingyuan,Wakimizu Kenji,Han Junkyu,Maki Taichi,Isoda Hiroko
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 84, 9-17, 2012-10
- … Daily observations and the atmospheric concentrations of yellow sand (YS) aerosol have been increasing. … We investigate ability of YS extract on enhancing the chemical mediator release and cytokine production from rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. …
- NAID 120004898308
- Immunolocalization of Thrombospondin in the Human and Sand Rat Intervertebral Disc
- GRUBER Helen E.,INGRAM Jane A.,HANLEY Edward N. Jr.
- Spine 31(22), 2556-2561, 2006-10-15
- NAID 10020587092
- くる病ラットにおけるサンドブラスト処理および陽極酸化処理チタンインプラントの骨接触率
- 鈴木 仙一,浅賀 知記,岡田 裕之,中村 武夫,山本 浩嗣
- 日本口腔インプラント学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society of Oral Implantology 19(3), 290-296, 2006-09-30
- NAID 10020357009
Related Links
- Fat sand rat Falling sand game Footprints in the sa... Christian footprints... Original poem footpr... Play falling sand ga... Pyro sand 2 Properties of sand Nearby Words sand lot sand lotter sand love grass sand love-grass ...
- Mexican ground squirrel on South Padre Island, Texas ... + Add Gary Seloff gseloff Member since 2007 Taken on August 14, 2011 Canon EOS 7D 105 Views 0 Galleries
Related Pictures
![Sand Rat](https://1mg.info/0/9/k/2389.jpg)
![Fat sand rat photo - Psammomys obesus](https://1mg.info/0/9/k/2390.jpg)
![Fat Sand Rat (fat jird)](https://1mg.info/0/9/k/2391.jpg)
![Fat sand rat; Leipzig; 2nd September 2011](https://1mg.info/0/9/k/2392.jpg)
![sand rat - Psammomys obesus > Fat sand rat](https://1mg.info/0/9/k/2393.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
スナネズミ
- 関
- Gerbillinae、jird、Mongolian gerbil、sand rat
[★]
- 英
- gerbil、Mongolian gerbil、jird、sand rat
- 関
- アレチネズミ亜科
[★]
スナネズミ
- 関
- gerbil、Gerbillinae、Mongolian gerbil、sand rat
[★]
アレチネズミ亜科
- 関
- gerbil、jird、sand rat
[★]
スナネズミ
- 関
- gerbil、jird、sand rat
[★]
- (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの
- 関
- laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus
[★]
- 関
- cristobalite、desert、silica、silicon dioxide