saddleback

　

WordNet

1. a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle) (同)saddle

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/25 20:45:29」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

In general, a saddleback is the shape of a saddle.

Saddleback can also refer to:

Fauna

• Saddleback (bird), an endemic bird in New Zealand.
• Saddleback caterpillar, a moth larva with a painful sting
• Saddleback clownfish
• Saddleback toad
• One of a number of breeds of domestic pig;
  • British Saddleback
  • Wessex Saddleback
  • Angeln Saddleback

Geographic features

• Saddleback Mountain (disambiguation)
• Saddleback Point, South Shetland Islands
• Saddleback Valley, California, USA

Institutions, schools, and organizations

• Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California
• Saddleback College in Mission Viejo, California
• Saddleback High School in Santa Ana, California
• Saddleback Valley Unified School District

Miscellaneous

• Saddleback roof
• Saddleback Maine (ski resort), a ski area on Saddleback Mountain in Rangeley, Maine.
• Saddle point, a mathematical structure sometimes unofficially called a "saddleback."
• Saddlebacking, a sexual act.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. デング熱ウイルス感染症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of dengue virus infections

English Journal

• Signaling mechanisms controlling cranial placode neurogenesis and delamination.

• Lassiter RN1, Stark MR2, Zhao T3, Zhou CJ4.Author information 1Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine at Shriners Hospitals for Children-Northern California, CA 95817, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: rlassiter@saddleback.edu.2Department of Physiology and Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. Electronic address: michael_stark@byu.edu.3Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine at Shriners Hospitals for Children-Northern California, CA 95817, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.4Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine at Shriners Hospitals for Children-Northern California, CA 95817, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: cjzhou@ucdavis.edu.AbstractThe neurogenic cranial placodes are a unique transient epithelial niche of neural progenitor cells that give rise to multiple derivatives of the peripheral nervous system, particularly, the sensory neurons. Placode neurogenesis occurs throughout an extended period of time with epithelial cells continually recruited as neural progenitor cells. Sensory neuron development in the trigeminal, epibranchial, otic, and olfactory placodes coincides with detachment of these neuroblasts from the encompassing epithelial sheet, leading to delamination and ingression into the mesenchyme where they continue to differentiate as neurons. Multiple signaling pathways are known to direct placodal development. This review defines the signaling pathways working at the finite spatiotemporal period when neuronal selection within the placodes occurs, and neuroblasts concomitantly delaminate from the epithelium. Examining neurogenesis and delamination after initial placodal patterning and specification has revealed a common trend throughout the neurogenic placodes, which suggests that both activated FGF and attenuated Notch signaling activities are required for neurogenesis and changes in epithelial cell adhesion leading to delamination. We also address the varying roles of other pathways such as the Wnt and BMP signaling families during sensory neurogenesis and neuroblast delamination in the differing placodes.
• Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2014 May 1;389(1):39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.11.025. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
• The neurogenic cranial placodes are a unique transient epithelial niche of neural progenitor cells that give rise to multiple derivatives of the peripheral nervous system, particularly, the sensory neurons. Placode neurogenesis occurs throughout an extended period of time with epithelial cells conti
• PMID 24315854

• Forest type affects prey foraging of saddleback tamarins, Saguinus nigrifrons.

• Kupsch D1, Waltert M, Heymann EW.Author information 1Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany, dkupsch@gwdg.de.AbstractCallitrichids can persist in secondary forests where they may benefit from elevated prey abundance. However, how tamarins forage for prey in secondary forest compared to primary forest has not been examined. Using scan and focal sampling, we compared prey foraging and capture success of two groups of Saguinus nigrifrons in north-eastern Peru: one ranging in primary forest, the other with access to a 10-year-old anthropogenic secondary forest. There was a trend for more prey search in the secondary forest, but prey feeding, capture success and size were lower compared to the primary forest. Tamarins avoided the forest floor, used vertical supports less often and searched on a lower variety of substrates in the secondary forest. In the secondary forest, tamarins did not capture flushed prey, which make up a substantial part of the total prey captures biomass in primary forests. Reduced prey capture success is unlikely to reflect reduced prey availability, since more Orthoptera were found in secondary forest through ultrasonic surveys. Therefore, the prey search activity of S. nigrifrons in young secondary forests seemed rather opportunistic, presumably influenced by altered predation patterns, vegetation structure, as well as prey diversity.
• Primates; journal of primatology.Primates.2014 Apr 1. [Epub ahead of print]
• Callitrichids can persist in secondary forests where they may benefit from elevated prey abundance. However, how tamarins forage for prey in secondary forest compared to primary forest has not been examined. Using scan and focal sampling, we compared prey foraging and capture success of two groups o
• PMID 24687729

• Is atherosclerosis fundamental to human aging? Lessons from ancient mummies.

• Clarke EM1, Thompson RC2, Allam AH3, Wann LS4, Lombardi GP5, Sutherland ML6, Sutherland JD7, Cox SL8, Soliman MA9, Abd El-Maksoud G10, Badr I11, Miyamoto MI12, Frohlich B13, Nur El-Din AH14, Stewart AF15, Narula J16, Zink AR17, Finch CE18, Michalik DE19, Thomas GS20.Author information 1University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.2Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.3Al Azhar Medical School, Cairo, Egypt.4Columbia St Mary's Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA.5Laboratorio de Paleopatologia, Catedra Pedro Weiss, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.6Newport Diagnostic Center, Newport Beach, CA, USA.7Saddleback Memorial, Laguna Hills, CA, USA.8University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.9National Research Center, Giza, Egypt.10Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.11Institute of Restoration, Alexandria, Egypt.12Mission Internal Medical Group, Mission Viejo, CA, USA.13Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.14University for Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt.15University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontairo, Canada.16Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.17Institute for Mummies and the Iceman, European Academy, Bolzano, Italy.18University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.19Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA; University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.20MemorialCare Heart & Vascular Institute, Long Beach Memorial, Long Beach, CA, USA; University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: gthomas1@memorialcare.org.AbstractCase reports from Johan Czermak, Marc Ruffer, and others a century or more ago demonstrated ancient Egyptians had atherosclerosis three millennia ago. The Horus study team extended their findings, demonstrating that atherosclerosis was prevalent among 76 ancient Egyptian mummies and among 61 mummies from each of the ancient cultures of Peru, the American Southwest, and the Aleutian Islands. These findings challenge the assumption that atherosclerosis is a modern disease caused by present day risk factors. An extensive autopsy of an ancient Egyptian teenage male weaver named Nakht found that he was infected with four parasites: Schistosoma haematobium, Taenia species, Trichinella spiralis, and Plasmodium falciparum. Modern day patients with chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and human immunodeficiency virus experience premature atherosclerosis. Could the burden of chronic inflammatory disease have been a risk factor for atherosclerosis in these ancient cultures? The prevalence of atherosclerosis in four diverse ancient cultures is consistent with atherosclerosis being fundamental to aging. The impact of risk factors in modern times, and potentially in ancient times, suggests a strong gene-environmental interplay: human genes provide a vulnerability to atherosclerosis, the environment determines when and if atherosclerosis becomes manifest clinically.
• Journal of cardiology.J Cardiol.2014 Feb 27. pii: S0914-5087(14)00020-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.12.012. [Epub ahead of print]
• Case reports from Johan Czermak, Marc Ruffer, and others a century or more ago demonstrated ancient Egyptians had atherosclerosis three millennia ago. The Horus study team extended their findings, demonstrating that atherosclerosis was prevalent among 76 ancient Egyptian mummies and among 61 mummies
• PMID 24582386

Japanese Journal

• Forest type affects prey foraging of saddleback tamarins, Saguinus nigrifrons

• Kupsch Denis,Waltert Matthias,Heymann Eckhard W.
• Primates 55(3), 403-413, 2014-07
• NAID 40020136702

• Long-term Pharmacological Therapy of Brugada Syndrome: Is J-wave Attenuation a Marker of Drug Efficacy?

• , , , , , , ,
• Internal Medicine 53(14), 1523-1526, 2014
• … After administration of cilostazol (200 mg/d), J-waves disappeared and coved-type ST-segment elevation changed to a saddleback-type for 25 months. …
• NAID 130004466395

• Brugada症候群 (特集 わかる心電図 : 病態に迫る判読のコツ) -- (不整脈)

• 泉田 直己
• 小児科診療 76(110), 1789-1794,1828, 2013-11
• NAID 40019831325

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Saddleback Church serves the Southern California community through more than 200 ministries, 10 locations, a variety of counseling and support programs, Bible studies and seminars, local and global outreach programs, and a ...

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