ribbing

　 　

WordNet

1. a framework of ribs

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《集合的に》肋骨(ろっこつ);(建物の)骨組;(畑の)うね / うね織り模様

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/08 04:23:23」(JST)

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"Ribbing" redirects here. For other uses, see rib (disambiguation).

1x1 Ribbing

In knitting, ribbing is a pattern in which vertical stripes of stockinette stitch alternate with vertical stripes of reverse stockinette stitch. These two types of stripes may be separated by other stripes in which knit and purl stitches alternate vertically; such plissé stripes add width and depth to ribbing but not more elasticity.

The number of knit and purl stripes (wales) are generally equal, although they need not be. When they are equal, the fabric has no tendency to curl, unlike stockinette stitch. Such ribbing looks the same on both sides and is useful for garments such as scarves.

Ribbing is notated by (number of knit stitches) x (number of purl stitches). Thus, 1x1 ribbing has one knit stitch, followed by one purl stitch, followed by one knit stitch, and so on.

Ribbing has a strong tendency to contract laterally, forming small pleats in which the purl stitches recede and the knit stitches come forward. Thus, ribbing is often used for cuffs, sweater hems and, more generally, any edge that should be form-fitting. The elasticity depends on the number of knit/purl transitions; 1x1 ribbing is more elastic than 2x2 ribbing, etc. However, some cable patterns may "pull in" more than ribbing (i.e., have a smaller gauge); in such cases, a ribbed border may flare out instead of contracting.

Slip stitches may be added to increase the depth of the ribbing, and to accentuate the stitches of certain wales. For example, the knit stitches can be slipped every other row to double their height and make them come forward.

Ribs can be decorated with nearly any motif used for a plain knitted fabric, e.g., bobbles, cables, lace, various colors, and so on.

References

• (2002) Vogue Knitting: The Ultimate Knitting Book, updated ed., Sixth and Spring Books. ISBN 1-931543-16-X
• (1979) Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework, Reader's Digest Association. ISBN 0-89577-059-8
• Thomas M. (1972) Mary Thomas' Book of Knitting Patterns, Dover. ISBN 0-486-22818-5
• June Hemmons Hiatt (1988) The Principles of Knitting, Simon and Schuster, pp. 21-22, 214. ISBN 0-671-55233-3

English Journal

• Early hematologic changes during prostate cancer radiotherapy predictive for late urinary and bowel toxicity.

• Pinkawa M1, Ribbing C, Djukic V, Klotz J, Holy R, Eble MJ.
• Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al].Strahlenther Onkol.2015 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: The primary objective of the study was to identify early hematologic changes predictive for radiotherapy (RT)-associated genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity.METHODS: In a group of 91 prostate cancer patients presenting for primary (n = 51) or postoperative (n = 40) curati
• PMID 26009493

• A pharmacokinetic comparison of anrukinzumab, an anti- IL-13 monoclonal antibody, among healthy volunteers, asthma and ulcerative colitis patients.

• Hua F1, Ribbing J2, Reinisch W3, Cataldi F1, Martin S4.
• British journal of clinical pharmacology.Br J Clin Pharmacol.2015 Jan 22. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12589. [Epub ahead of print]
• AIMS: Anrukinzumab is an anti-IL13 monoclonal antibody. The goals of this study are to characterize the pharmacokinetics of anrukinzumab in healthy volunteers and different disease states and to identify covariates.METHODS: A population pharmacokinetic (PK) model was developed in NONMEM, using data
• PMID 25614144

• The morpho-mechanical basis of ammonite form.

• Moulton DE1, Goriely A2, Chirat R3.
• Journal of theoretical biology.J Theor Biol.2015 Jan 7;364:220-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.09.021. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
• Ammonites are a group of extinct cephalopods that garner tremendous interest over a range of scientific fields and have been a paradigm for biochronology, palaeobiology, and evolutionary theories. Their defining feature is the spiral geometry and ribbing pattern through which palaeontologists infer
• PMID 25258003

Japanese Journal

• Generalized ammonoid hydrostatics modelling, with application to Intornites and intraspecific variation in Amaltheus

• HAMMER OYVIND,BUCHER HUGO
• Paleontological research 10(1), 91-96, 2006-04-30
• … Buckman's second law of covariation between ribbing and sutural complexity can possibly be thought of in terms of heterochrony. …
• NAID 110004729551

• Ontogenetic shell development of a Cretaceous desmoceratine ammonoid "Tragodesmoceroides subcostatus" Matsumoto, 1942 from Hokkaido, Japan

• NISHIMURA TOMOHIRO,MAEDA HARUYOSHI,SHIGETA YASUNARI
• Paleontological research 10(1), 11-28, 2006-04-30
• … After the ammonitella stage, the mode of ribbing on the shell surface becomes coarser with growth. … The shell surface ornament changes from stage 1 (almost smooth) to stage 3 (coarse ribbing) via stage 2 (weak ribbing). …
• NAID 110004729546

• Asynchronous progressive diaphyseal dysplasia

• SAKAI Toshinori,MATSUI Yoshito,KATOH Shinsuke,YUKATA Kiminori,HAMADA Daisuke,TAKATA Yoichiro,YOKOI Hiromichi,YASUI Natsuo
• Modern rheumatology 15(6), 450-453, 2005-12-01
• NAID 10016914785

Related Links

• ribbingの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

ribbingとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 ((集合的))肋骨(ろっこつ)；（船の）肋材；（建物の）骨組み；（織物・畑の）うね.2 肋材の組み立て；うね作り.3 ((略式))からかい. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる ...

• Ribbing | Define Ribbing at Dictionary.com

noun 1. ribs collectively. 2. an assemblage or arrangement of ribs, as in cloth or a ship. Relevant Questions What Causes Rib Pain? How To Treat Broken Ribs ... noun an act or instance of teasing.

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