WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
shaped like a rhombus or rhomboid; "rhomboidal shapes" (同)rhomboidal
a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal
any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade (同)rhomboid muscle

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Orexin-dependent activation of layer VIb enhances cortical network activity and integration of non-specific thalamocortical inputs.

Hay YA1,2,3, Andjelic S4,5,6, Badr S4,5,6, Lambolez B7,8,9,10.
Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2015 Nov;220(6):3497-512. doi: 10.1007/s00429-014-0869-7. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
Neocortical layer VI is critically involved in thalamocortical activity changes during the sleep/wake cycle. It receives dense projections from thalamic nuclei sensitive to the wake-promoting neuropeptides orexins, and its deepest part, layer VIb, is the only cortical lamina reactive to orexins. Thi
PMID 25108310

Transient relay function of midline thalamic nuclei during long-term memory consolidation in humans.

Thielen JW1, Takashima A2, Rutters F3, Tendolkar I4, Fernández G5.
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.).Learn Mem.2015 Sep 15;22(10):527-31. doi: 10.1101/lm.038372.115. Print 2015 Oct.
To test the hypothesis that thalamic midline nuclei play a transient role in memory consolidation, we reanalyzed a prospective functional MRI study, contrasting recent and progressively more remote memory retrieval. We revealed a transient thalamic connectivity increase with the hippocampus, the med
PMID 26373833

Vertes RP1, Linley SB2, Hoover WB3.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.2015 Jul;54:89-107. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.014. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
The thalamus was subdivided into three major groups: sensorimotor nuclei (or principal/relay nuclei), limbic nuclei and nuclei bridging these two domains. Limbic nuclei of thalamus (or 'limbic thalamus') consist of the anterior nuclei, midline nuclei, medial division of the mediodorsal nucleus (MDm)
PMID 25616182