菱形筋
WordNet
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
- shaped like a rhombus or rhomboid; "rhomboidal shapes" (同)rhomboidal
- a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal
- any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade (同)rhomboid muscle
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
- 偏菱(へんりょう)形,長斜方形 / ひし形の,長斜方形の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/04 17:31:57」(JST)
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
| Rhomboid muscle |
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| Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column. |
| Latin |
musculus rhomboideus |
| Origin |
nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of the C7 to T5 vertebrae |
| Insertion |
medial border of the scapula |
| Artery |
dorsal scapular artery |
| Nerve |
dorsal scapular nerve |
| Actions |
Pulls scapulae medially, rotates scapulae, Holds scapluae into thorax wall |
The rhomboid muscles, (//) often simply called the rhomboids, are rhombus-shaped muscles associated with the scapula and are chiefly responsible for its retraction. It is supplied by Dorsal Scapular nerve. There are two rhomboid muscles:
- Rhomboid major muscle
- Rhomboid minor muscle
Additional Images[edit]
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Rhomboid muscles.
Rhomboid minor muscle
Rhomboid major muscle
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Left scapula. Posterior surface.
References[edit]
- ^ http://www.legehandboka.no
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List of muscles of thorax and back (TA A04.3–4, GA 4.397)
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| Back |
splenius (capitis, cervicis) · erector spinae (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis) · latissimus dorsi
transversospinales: (semispinalis dorsi, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, rotatores) · interspinales · intertransversarii
vertebral column: trapezius · latissimus dorsi · rhomboid (major, minor) · levator scapulae
fascia: thoracolumbar fascia
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| Thorax |
intercostales (external, internal, innermost) · subcostales · transversus thoracis · levatores costarum · serratus posterior (inferior, superior) · diaphragm
thoracic cavity: pectoralis major · pectoralis minor · subclavius · serratus anterior
fascia: pectoral fascia · clavipectoral fascia
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anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
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noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Changes in stiffness of the dorsal scapular muscles before and after computer work: a comparison between individuals with and without neck and shoulder complaints.
- Ishikawa H1, Muraki T2, Morise S2, Sekiguchi Y2, Yamamoto N3, Itoi E3, Izumi SI2.
- European journal of applied physiology.Eur J Appl Physiol.2016 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the stiffness of the dorsal scapular muscles before and after computer work between individuals with and without neck and shoulder complaints.METHODS: Thirty subjects were divided into patient (n = 18) and control (n = 12) groups. The stiffness of th
- PMID 27913925
- Are chronic neck pain, scapular dyskinesis and altered scapulothoracic muscle activity interrelated?: A case-control study with surface and fine-wire EMG.
- Castelein B1, Cools A2, Parlevliet T3, Cagnie B2.
- Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.J Electromyogr Kinesiol.2016 Dec;31:136-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
- OBJECTIVES: The function of the scapula is important in normal neck function and might be disturbed in patients with neck pain. The surrounding muscular system is important for the function of the scapula. To date, it is not clear if patients with idiopathic neck pain show altered activity of these
- PMID 27816845
- Rhomboid nerve transfer to the suprascapular nerve for shoulder reanimation in brachial plexus palsy: A clinical report.
- Goubier JN1, Teboul F2.
- Hand surgery & rehabilitation.Hand Surg Rehabil.2016 Oct;35(5):363-366. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Sep 23.
- Recovery of shoulder function is a real challenge in cases of partial brachial plexus palsy. Currently, in C5-C6 root injuries, transfer of the long head of the triceps brachii branch is done to revive the deltoid muscle. Spinal accessory nerve transfer is typically used for reanimation of the supra
- PMID 27781982
Japanese Journal
- 筋硬度の定量化ならびに筋硬結における筋疼痛と筋硬度との関連性
- 古後 晴基,黒澤 和生,長谷川 敦子,有賀 透仁,秋吉 祐一
- 理学療法科学 25(1), 41-44, 2010
- 〔目的〕研究1は健常者の筋硬度を定量化し性差を検証することである。研究2は筋硬結を有する筋・筋膜痛症候群（Myofascial Pain Syndrome：以下MPS）において，筋疼痛と筋硬度との関連性を明らかにすることである。〔対象〕研究1では20歳代健常者52名とした。研究2では，病院受診者で画像検査・神経学的検査所見に異常がなく，慢性の腰痛を訴え最長筋に筋硬結を有する者44名とした。〔方法〕 …
- NAID 130004432597
- 見目 智紀,落合 信靖,西須 孝,亀ヶ谷 真琴,三笠 元彦
- 肩関節 = Shoulder joint 33(2), 571-574, 2009-07-27
- … The left scapula was elevated and the rhomboid were prominent. … Around 90°, the levator scapulae laxed and rhomboid minor and serratus anterior tracted scapula inferiorly and rotated upper. … We termed this change of direction by adjusting of mooring muscles of scapula "switching". …
- NAID 10025335877
- 肩関節外転位における内旋運動での肩甲骨周囲筋群の変化
- 橋本 俊彦,福林 徹,井上 和彦
- 肩関節 33(3), 603-605, 2009
- … To measure and evaluate changes of the scapular muscles by MRI at the shoulder internal rotation in shoulder abduction quantatively. …
- NAID 130000168275
Related Links
- All muscles are named based on either their bony attachments, position/location, function, fiber orientation, or in this case, the shape of the muscle. A rhomboid is a geometric shape which has four sides, but the adjacent sides are of ...
- The rhomboids are upper back muscles that connect between your spine and each of your two shoulder blades. When they contract, they pull your shoulder blades together. The muscles fibers comprising the rhomboids run on a ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- rhomboid muscles (KH)
- rhomboid (L)
- 関
- 小菱形筋、小菱形筋
- 上肢の筋
起始
停止
神経
機能
- 肩甲挙筋と共に肩甲骨の関節窩を下方に向ける。 (KL.79)
- 肩甲骨を胸郭に接して固定する。 (KL.79)
カテゴリ
[★]
ロンボイド、菱形
- 関
- rhombic、rhombus
[★]