- 同
- 鼻溝
WordNet
- (anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
- of or in or relating to the nose; "nasal passages" (同)nasal
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/04/25 09:18:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: Rhinal sulcus |
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| Basal view of a human brain (Rhinal sulcus not labeled,, but is visible posterior to parahippocampal gyrus.) |
| Latin |
sulcus rhinalis; fissura rhinalis |
| Gray's |
subject #184 744 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-22 |
| NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1368 |
In the human brain, the rhinencephalon appears as a longitudinal elevation, with a corresponding internal furrow, on the under surface of the hemisphere close to the lamina terminalis; it is separated from the lateral surface of the hemisphere by a furrow, the external rhinal fissure (or rhinal sulcus), and is continuous behind with that part of the hemisphere, which will ultimately form the anterior end of the temporal lobe.
External links
- http://www.sylvius.com/?s=248&i=str-208&l=1
- http://www2.umdnj.edu/~neuro/studyaid/Practical2000/Q29.htm
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.
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Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum · cerebral cortex · cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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| Frontal lobe |
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Superolateral
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Prefrontal
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Superior frontal gyrus (4l, 6l, 8l) · Middle frontal gyrus (9l, 10l, 46)
Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l · 47-Pars orbitalis · Broca's area (44-Pars opercularis, 45-Pars triangularis)
Superior frontal sulcus · Inferior frontal sulcus
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Precentral
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Precentral gyrus · Precentral sulcus
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Medial/inferior
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Prefrontal
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Superior frontal gyrus (4m, 6m) · Medial frontal gyrus (8m, 9m)
Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area (12) · Straight gyrus (11m) · Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex (10m, 11m, 12) · Ventromedial prefrontal cortex (10m) · Subcallosal area (25)
Olfactory sulcus · Orbital sulci
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Precentral
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Paracentral lobule (4) · Paracentral sulcus
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Both
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Primary motor cortex (4) · Premotor cortex (6) · Supplementary motor area (6) · Frontal eye fields (8)
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| Parietal lobe |
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Superolateral
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Superior parietal lobule (5l, 7l) · Inferior parietal lobule (40-Supramarginal gyrus, 39-Angular gyrus) · Parietal operculum (43)
Intraparietal sulcus
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Medial/inferior
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Paracentral lobule (1m, 2m, 3m, 5m) · Precuneus (7m)
Marginal sulcus
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Both
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Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex (1 · 2 · 3) · Secondary somatosensory cortex (5) · Posterior parietal cortex (7)
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| Occipital lobe |
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Superolateral
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Occipital pole of cerebrum · Lateral occipital gyrus (18, 19) · Lunate sulcus · Transverse occipital sulcus
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Medial/inferior
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Primary visual cortex (17) · Cuneus · Lingual gyrus
Calcarine fissure
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| Temporal lobe |
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Superolateral
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Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex (41, 42) · Superior temporal gyrus (38, 22/Wernicke's area) · Middle temporal gyrus (21) · Inferior temporal gyrus (20)
Superior temporal sulcus · Inferior temporal sulcus
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Medial/inferior
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Fusiform gyrus (37) Medial temporal lobe (27 · 28 · 34 · 35 · 36)
Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
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Superolateral
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Central (frontal+parietal) · Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal) · Parieto-occipital · Preoccipital notch
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Medial/inferior
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Medial longitudinal · Cingulate (frontal+cingulate) · Collateral (temporal+occipital) · Callosal sulcus
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| Limbic lobe |
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Parahippocampal gyrus
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anterior (Entorhinal cortex, Perirhinal cortex) · Posterior parahippocampal gyrus · Prepyriform area
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Cingulate cortex/gyrus
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Subgenual area (25) · Anterior cingulate (24, 32, 33) · Posterior cingulate (23, 31)
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex (26, 29, 30)
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Hippocampal formation
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Hippocampal sulcus · Fimbria of hippocampus · Dentate gyrus · Rhinal sulcus
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Other
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Supracallosal gyrus · Uncus
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| Insular lobe |
Long gyrus of insula · Short gyri of insula · Circular sulcus of insula
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| General |
Operculum · Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Sulcal and gyral anatomy of the basal occipital-temporal lobe.
- Chau AM1, Stewart F, Gragnaniello C.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2014 Apr 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: The sulcal and gyral anatomy of the basal occipital-temporal lobe is highly variable and detailed descriptions of this region are limited and often inconsistent. The aim of this study was to describe the salient features of the sulcal and gyral anatomy of the basal occipital-temporal lobe.M
- PMID 24744138
- Topographic organization of orbitofrontal projections to the parahippocampal region in rats.
- Kondo H1, Witter MP.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Mar;522(4):772-93. doi: 10.1002/cne.23442.
- The parahippocampal region, which comprises the perirhinal, postrhinal, and entorhinal cortices, as well as the pre- and parasubiculum, receives inputs from several association cortices and provides the major cortical input to the hippocampus. This study examined the topographic organization of proj
- PMID 23897637
- Auditory cortical axons contact commissural cells throughout the guinea pig inferior colliculus.
- Nakamoto KT1, Sowick CS, Schofield BR.
- Hearing research.Hear Res.2013 Dec;306:131-44. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
- Projections from auditory cortex (AC) affect how cells in both inferior colliculi (IC) respond to acoustic stimuli. The large projection from the AC to the ipsilateral IC is usually credited with the effects in the ipsilateral IC. The circuitry underlying effects in the contralateral IC is less clea
- PMID 24140579
Japanese Journal
- 嗅覚中枢(嗅球および梨状皮質)における内因性光信号のイメージング
- 小野田 法彦,須貝 外喜夫
- 金沢医科大学雑誌 30(4), 390-399, 2005-12
- 内因性光信号計測装置を用いて,異なるニオイ物質およびそれらの濃度変化によって嗅球と前梨状皮質に引き起こされる内因性光信号応答を解析した。嗅球では,低濃度のニオイ刺激に対してニオイに特異的な糸球体応答が見られ,ニオイの差によって応答を示す糸球体の部位を区別しうるようなニオイ局在性が認められた。また,ニオイ濃度の増加に伴って応答する糸球体の数が増加した。そして,低濃度刺激で応答した糸球体は濃度が増加し …
- NAID 110006198462
- ネコ視床の内側下核と内側腹側核の皮質投射に関する実験解剖学的研究
- 岡田 康孝
- 岡山医学会雑誌 93(5-6), 599-613, 1981
- … Following lesions in the submedial nucleus, dense terminal degeneration is found largely in the medial and basal regions of the frontal cortex, while lesions in the medial ventral nucleus lead to dense degeneration mainly in the superolateral region of the frontal cortex (the prorean gyrus), including the lower bank of the presylvian sulcus. … The boundary between the marked cortical projection areas of the submedial and the medial ventral nuclei may be represented by the anterior rhinal sulcus. …
- NAID 120002306268
- ネコの視床背内側核の皮質投射に関する実験解剖学的研究
- 友成 正二
- 岡山医学会雑誌 90(1-2), 209-224, 1978
- … Its cortical projection areas are the lateral prorean cortex and the lower bank of the presylvian sulcus, as well as the medial frontal cortex extending from the prorean gyrus to the cortical part just ventral to area 6 dorsally and to the rostral portion of the anterior limbic region caudally. …
- NAID 120002308672
Related Links
- Rhinal Sulcus After crossing the lateral rhinal sulcus, the middle cerebral artery emitted a sequence of rostral and caudal convex hemispheric cortical collateral branches on the convex surface of the cerebral hemisphere to the frontal ...
- rhinal sulcus n. The shallow sulcus that delimits the anterior part of the parahippocampal gyrus from the fusiform gyrus and marks the border between the neocortex and the areas medial to it. sulcus pl. sulci [L.] a groove or furrow; a ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ()
- 英
- rhinal sulcus
[★]
- (pl.)sulci
- 溝(groove)、縦溝。(解剖)(特に大脳の)溝(脳溝)
- 同
- 脳溝