目次
WordNet
- very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala (同)resplendent trogon, Pharomacrus mocino
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 光り輝く,まばゆい;はなやかな
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/23 22:51:34」(JST)
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English Journal
- Morphometric and molecular differentiation between quetzal subspecies of Pharomachrus mocinno (Trogoniformes: Trogonidae).
- Solórzano S, Oyama K.Author information UBIPRO, FES Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, Mexico. solorzanols@campus.iztacala.unam.mxAbstractThe resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) is an endemic Mesoamerican bird species of conservation concern. Within this species, the subspecies P. m. costaricensis and P. m. mocinno, have been recognized by apparent morphometric differences; however, presently there is no sufficient data for confirmation. We analyzed eight morphometric attributes of the body from 41 quetzals: body length, tarsus and cord wing, as well as the length, wide and depth of the bill, body weight; and in the case of the males, the length of the long upper-tail cover feathers. We used multivariate analyses to discriminate morphometric differences between subspecies and contrasted each morphometric attribute between and within subspecies with paired non-parametric Wilcoxon test. In order to review the intraspecific taxonomic status of this bird, we added phylogenetic analysis, and genetic divergence and differentiation based on nucleotide variations in four sequences of mtDNA. The nucleotide variation was estimated in control region, subunit NDH6, and tRNAGlu and tRNAPhe in 26 quetzals from eight localities distributed in five countries. We estimated the genetic divergence and differentiation between subspecies according to a mutation-drift equilibrium model. We obtained the best mutation nucleotide model following the procedure implemented in model test program. We constructed the phylogenetic relationships between subspecies by maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood using PAUP, as well as with Bayesian statistics. The multivariate analyses showed two different morphometric groups, and individuals clustered according to the subspecies that they belong. The paired comparisons between subspecies showed strong differences in most of the attributes analyzed. Along the four mtDNA sequences, we identified 32 nucleotide positions that have a particular nucleotide according to the quetzals subspecies. The genetic divergence and the differentiation was strong and markedly showed two groups within P. mocinno that corresponded to the quetzals subspecies. The model selected for our data was TVM+G. The three phylogenetic methods here used recovered two clear monophyletic clades corresponding to each subspecies, and evidenced a significant and true partition of P. mocinno species into two different genetic, morphometric and ecologic groups. Additionally, according to our calculations, the gene flow between subspecies is interrupted at least from three million years ago. Thus we propose that P. mocinno be divided in two independent species: P. mocinno (Northern species, from Mexico to Nicaragua) and in P. costaricensis (Southern species, Costa Rica and Panama). This new taxonomic classification of the quetzal subspecies allows us to get well conservation achievements because the evaluation about the kind and magnitude of the threats could be more precise.
- Revista de biología tropical.Rev Biol Trop.2010 Mar;58(1):357-71.
- The resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) is an endemic Mesoamerican bird species of conservation concern. Within this species, the subspecies P. m. costaricensis and P. m. mocinno, have been recognized by apparent morphometric differences; however, presently there is no sufficient data for con
- PMID 20411728
- Vitreous: the resplendent enigma.
- Sebag J.
- The British journal of ophthalmology.Br J Ophthalmol.2009 Aug;93(8):989-91. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.157313.
- PMID 19633281
- Birds of a high-altitude cloud forest in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
- Eisermann K, Schulz U.Author information University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde, Fr. Ebertstr. 28, 16225 Eberswalde, Germany. knut.eisermann@proeval-raxmu.orgAbstractThe Northern Central American Highlands have been recognized as endemic bird area, but little is known about bird communities in Guatemalan cloud forests. From 1997 to 2001 a total of 142 bird species were recorded between 2000 and 2400 masl in cloud forest and agricultural clearings on Montaña Caquipec (Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). The bird community is described based on line transect counts within the forest. Pooling census data from undisturbed and disturbed forest, the Gray-breasted Wood-Wren (Henicorhina leucophrys) was found to be the most abundant species, followed in descending order by the Common Bush-Tanager (Chlorospingus ophthalmicus), the Paltry Tyrannulet (Zimmerius vilissimus), the Yellowish Flycatcher (Empidonax flavescens), the Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus frantzi), and the Amethyst-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis amethystinus). Bird communities in undisturbed and disturbed forest were found to be similar (Serensen similarity index 0.85), indicating low human impact. Of all recorded species, approximately 27% were Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds. The most abundant one was the Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla). The Montaña Caquipec is an important area for bird conservation, which is indicated by the presence of four species listed in the IUCN Red List (Highland Guan Penelopina nigra, Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno, Pink-headed Warbler Ergaticus versicolor, Golden-cheeked Warbler Dendroica chrysoparia), and 42 Mesoamerican endemics, of which 14 species are endemic to the Central American Highlands. The results presented here will be useful as baseline data for a long-term monitoring.
- Revista de biología tropical.Rev Biol Trop.2005 Sep-Dec;53(3-4):577-94.
- The Northern Central American Highlands have been recognized as endemic bird area, but little is known about bird communities in Guatemalan cloud forests. From 1997 to 2001 a total of 142 bird species were recorded between 2000 and 2400 masl in cloud forest and agricultural clearings on Montaña Caq
- PMID 17354466
Japanese Journal
- The Transfiguration of the Kimono
- Abe Eiko,Abe Yoshiko,阿部 栄子,阿部 芳子
- 徳島大学総合科学部人間科学研究 13, 1-6, 2005
- … The emergence of new Kimono and new ways of wearing Kimono is reacquainting Japanese with the Kimono as in the bygone days, and is causing the Japanese kimono to spring to life again as a resplendent garment. …
- NAID 110006203541
- 崇高と美の軌跡 : バイロンにおける自己離脱の諸様式
- 門田 守,カドタ マモル,KADOTA Mamoru
- 奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 44(1), 83-104, 1995-11
- … This private aspect of his works permits the interpretation that his attachment to his personal circle exists behind his luxurious identification with the resplendent sublimity of natural scenes form Childe Harold's Pilgrimage to Don Juan. …
- NAID 110000296877
- The Figurine of Maitreya with a Mirror Dated in the 3rd Year of Joo (1244 A.D.)and the Meditation of the Universal Resplendent King with a Hundred Lights (東京大学における第37回〔日本印度学仏教学会〕学術大会紀要-1-)
- Manabe Shunsho
- 印度學佛教學研究 35(1), 460-463, 1986
- NAID 110002660808
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