respire

　 　 　

WordNet

1. breathe easily again, as after exertion or anxiety
2. undergo the biomedical and metabolic processes of respiration by taking up oxygen and producing carbon monoxide

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 呼吸する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/30 14:53:38」(JST)

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Respiration may refer to:

Biology

• Cellular respiration, the process in which nutrients are converted into useful energy in a cell
  • Anaerobic respiration, cellular respiration without oxygen
  • Maintenance respiration, the amount of cellular respiration required for an organism to maintain itself in a constant state
• Respiration (physiology), transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide between cells and the external environment
  • Respiratory system, the anatomical system of an organism used for respiration
  • Breathing, passing air or water through respiratory organs
  • Aquatic respiration, animals extracting oxygen from water
  • Artificial respiration, the act of simulating respiration, which provides for the overall exchange of gases in the body by pulmonary ventilation, external respiration and internal respiration
  • Cheyne–Stokes respiration, an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing, followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea

Ecology

• Carbon respiration, a concept used in calculating carbon (as CO₂) flux occurring in the atmosphere
• Ecosystem respiration, measurement of gross carbon dioxide production by all organisms in an ecosystem
• Root respiration, exchange of gases between plant roots and the atmosphere
• Photorespiration, enzymatic combination of RuBP with oxygen

Entertainment

• "Respiration" (song), a 1999 single by Black Star
• "Respire" (Mickey 3D song), released in March 2003

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation
• 2. 機械的人工換気のモード modes of mechanical ventilation
• 3. 機械的人工換気からの離脱（ウィーニング）：準備テスト weaning from mechanical ventilation readiness testing
• 4. 新生児における機械的人工換気 mechanical ventilation in neonates
• 5. 成人の急性呼吸窮迫症候群における機械的人工換気 mechanical ventilation of adults in acute respiratory distress syndrome

English Journal

• Regulation of Nitrite Stress Response in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a Model Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium.

• Rajeev L1, Chen A1, Kazakov AE1, Luning EG1, Zane GM2, Novichkov PS1, Wall JD2, Mukhopadhyay A3.
• Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2015 Nov 1;197(21):3400-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.00319-15. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
• Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are sensitive to low concentrations of nitrite, and nitrite has been used to control SRB-related biofouling in oil fields. Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a model SRB, carries a cytochrome c-type nitrite reductase (nrfHA) that confers resistance to low concentra
• PMID 26283774

• Metaproteomic evidence of changes in protein expression following a change in electrode potential in a robust biocathode microbiome.

• Leary DH1, Hervey WJ 4th1, Malanoski AP1, Wang Z1, Eddie BJ2, Tender GS3, Vora GJ1, Tender LM1, Lin B1, Strycharz-Glaven SM1.
• Proteomics.Proteomics.2015 Oct;15(20):3486-96. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400585. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
• Microorganisms that respire electrodes may be exploited for biotechnology applications if key pathways for extracellular electron transfer can be identified and manipulated through bioengineering. To determine whether expression of proposed Biocathode-MCL extracellular electron transfer proteins are
• PMID 26260905

• A ferrous iron exporter mediates iron resistance in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.

• Bennett BD1, Brutinel ED1, Gralnick JA2.
• Applied and environmental microbiology.Appl Environ Microbiol.2015 Sep 4. pii: AEM.02835-15. [Epub ahead of print]
• Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 is a dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium frequently found in aquatic sediments. In the absence of oxygen, S. oneidensis can respire extracellular, insoluble oxidized metals, such as iron (hydr)oxides, making it intimately involved in environmental metal and nutri
• PMID 26341213

• A genetic screen reveals a periplasmic copper chaperone required for nitrite reductase activity in pathogenic Neisseria.

• Jen FE1, Djoko KY1, Bent SJ1, Day CJ1, McEwan AG1, Jennings MP2.
• FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.FASEB J.2015 Sep;29(9):3828-38. doi: 10.1096/fj.15-270751. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
• Under conditions of low oxygen availability, Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are able to respire via a partial denitrification pathway in which nitrite is converted to nitrous oxide. In this process, nitrite reductase (AniA), a copper (Cu)-containing protein converts nitrite to NO,
• PMID 26031293

Japanese Journal

• 外傷性気管断裂術後の声門下狭窄に対し, 喉頭截開術, 喉頭気管吻合を行った1例

• 日本気管食道科学会会報 58(3), 340-344, 2007-06-10
• NAID 10019727383

• 野外におけるタテジマフジツボの蔓脚運動に及ぼす水温，塩分，珪藻密度の影響

• Sessile Organisms 22(1), 7-11, 2005
• NAID 130003656215

• Theophylline : new perspectives for an old drug

• Am J Respire
• NAID 30022716422

• Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• Eur respire
• NAID 30013492206

Related Links

• respireの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

respireとは。意味や和訳。[動]1 自呼吸する，息をする；他〈空気などを〉呼吸する；〈息などを〉吐き出す2 自〈植物が〉（光合成の後）呼吸する - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。

• respireの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

respire 【自動】《医》呼吸する 【同】breathe 【他動】《医》〔空気などを〕呼吸する【発音】rispáiər【カナ】リスパイアー【変化】《動》respires ｜ respiring ｜ respired - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。

• サロン紹介 - respire

当サロンは完全予約制のプライベートサロンです。respire・・・【呼吸する】という意味。忙しい日常から少～し離れ ゆっくり深呼吸。心も身体もゆっくり呼吸してリラックスして欲しい・・・ そんな想いを込め名づけました

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