PrepTutorEJDIC
- とがむべき,非難すべき
English Journal
- Reifications of the intellectual: representations, organization and agency in revolutionary China.
- U E.Author information Department of Sociology, University of California, Davis.AbstractHow did 'intellectuals' evolve from a class of subjects in Marxian thoughts to highly visible populations under communism? Such 'reifications of the intellectual' have deeply affected subjectivity, conflict and organization, but received little attention in the political sociology of communism. This essay draws on research on classifications and social boundaries to address the objective and subjective foundations of the reifications and their impact on communist rule. The intellectual is viewed as an identification formed and performed around multiple social axes (most notably family background, educational achievement, occupational history, institutional affiliation and revolutionary rank) that reflected broader patterns of communist political domination. I use the Chinese Communist movement to demonstrate that (1) interaction of political contests, ruling strategies and institutional developments turned a diversity of persons into 'intellectuals' who were allegedly imbued with reprehensible interests and habits linked to privileged economic classes; (2) constant competitions for power and organizational changes led to classificatory ambiguities and, in turn, allowed individuals some control over their identifications; and (3) the developments profoundly influenced identity, state and class formation. Focusing on the dynamics that produced a highly visible but fluid population of 'intellectuals' opens new pathways for comparative research on communism.
- The British journal of sociology.Br J Sociol.2013 Dec;64(4):617-42. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12036.
- How did 'intellectuals' evolve from a class of subjects in Marxian thoughts to highly visible populations under communism Such 'reifications of the intellectual' have deeply affected subjectivity, conflict and organization, but received little attention in the political sociology of communism. This
- PMID 24320069
- Chemical and Biological Weapons in the 'New Wars'
- Ilchmann K, Revill J.Author information Institute of International Relations, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, kai.ilchmann@gmail.com.AbstractThe strategic use of disease and poison in warfare has been subject to a longstanding and cross-cultural taboo that condemns the hostile exploitation of poisons and disease as the act of a pariah. In short, biological and chemical weapons are simply not fair game. The normative opprobrium is, however, not fixed, but context dependent and, as a social phenomenon, remains subject to erosion by social (or more specifically, antisocial) actors. The cross cultural understanding that fighting with poisons and disease is reprehensible, that they are taboo, is codified through a web of interconnected measures, principal amongst these are the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Biological Weapons Convention; and the Chemical Weapons Convention. Whilst these treaties have weathered the storm of international events reasonably well, their continued health is premised on their being 'tended to' in the face of contextual changes, particularly facing changes in science and technology, as well as the changed nature and character of conflict. This article looks at the potential for normative erosion of the norm against chemical and biological weapons in the face of these contextual changes and the creeping legitimization of chemical and biological weapons.
- Science and engineering ethics.Sci Eng Ethics.2013 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print]
- The strategic use of disease and poison in warfare has been subject to a longstanding and cross-cultural taboo that condemns the hostile exploitation of poisons and disease as the act of a pariah. In short, biological and chemical weapons are simply not fair game. The normative opprobrium is, howeve
- PMID 24132385
- The justification of illegal anti-ecological behavior.
- Martín Rodríguez AM, Ruiz Pacheco C, Alonso Rodríguez I.Author information Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. ammartin@ull.esAbstractBACKGROUND: Not everyone considers breaches of environmental laws as reprehensible behaviors or to the same extent. Research on the causal explanations of illegal anti-ecological behavior given by individuals is useful to analyze the social support of environmental laws and their consolidation as social and/or personal norms. This study aims to analyze the explanations selected by participants as most likely for environmental transgressions perpetrated by other persons in participants' surroundings. Method: 573 persons of both genders, aged between 17 and 74 years, living in a setting of high environmental protection answered a questionnaire including seven environmental breaches and 11 scales related to the amount of punishment that they would mete out to perpetrators, and possible causal explanations of the facts being described.
- Psicothema.Psicothema.2013;25(3):336-41. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2012.265.
- BACKGROUND: Not everyone considers breaches of environmental laws as reprehensible behaviors or to the same extent. Research on the causal explanations of illegal anti-ecological behavior given by individuals is useful to analyze the social support of environmental laws and their consolidation as so
- PMID 23910748
Japanese Journal
- バルトロメ・デ・ラス・カサス : 彼のインディオおよびインディアスの現実に対する認識を中心に
- カトリック研究 71, 49-82, 2002-08-01
- NAID 110001137920
- 自傷行動抑制の手続きに関する比較
- 横浜国立大学教育紀要 22, 29-42, 1982-10-30
- NAID 110005999573
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- reprehensibleの意味は？goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。
- "Though indeed I fail to comprehend how, with the independence you show," he went on, getting hot, "--announcing your infidelity to your husband and seeing nothing reprehensible in it, apparently--you can see anything reprehensible in performing a wife's duties in relation to your husband.
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