reissue

　 　 　

WordNet

1. issue (a new version of); "if you forget your password, it can be changed and reissued"
2. a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale (同)reprint, reprinting

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'再発行する / 再発行物,(特に)再版,再刊

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/09 05:46:09」(JST)

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For the reissuing of print material see Reprint

A reissue (also known as a re-release or re-edition) is the repeated issue of a published work. In common usage, it refers to an album which has been released at least once before and is released again, sometimes with alterations or additions.

Reasons for reissue

New audio formats

Recordings originally released in an audio format that has become technologically or commercially obsolete are reissued in new formats. For example, thousands of original vinyl albums have been reissued on CDs since introduction of that format in the early 1980s. More recently, many albums originally released on CD or earlier formats have been reissued on SACD or DVD-Audio.

Budget records

Beginning with Pickwick Records, which acquired the rights to reissue many of Capitol Records' non-current albums at a low price in venues other than record stores, several record companies started "budget" or "drugstore records" subsidiaries to sell their deleted items at lower prices.

New ownership

When one record label buys out another record label or acquires an individual recording artist's back catalogue, their albums are often reissued on the purchasing label. For example, Polydor Records reissued many of James Brown's albums which were originally released on his former label, King Records. King Records had itself previously reissued albums and singles by Brown that were originally recorded for its subsidiary label, Federal Records.

Strong or weak sales

Recordings are reissued to meet continuing demand for an album that continues to be popular after its original release. In other cases, albums are reissued to create interest in and hopefully revive the sales of a release which has sold poorly. For example, the heavy metal label Roadrunner Records is notorious for reissuing their artist's works' only months after releasing the original album. According to US music magazine Billboard, reissues target "casual consumers who hadn't picked up the album when it was originally released, as well as obsessives who need to own every song in an artist's catalog."

Special, Limited and Commemorative Editions

Some recordings are reissued to celebrate their popularity, influence, or an anniversary of the artist or the recording.

Track controversy and revisionism

Some recordings are reissued soon after their original release because one of the tracks was seen in a negative light. Cop Killer by Body Count was one such example.

Some recordings are remixed and reissued in an effort to erase prior band member’s contributions. Two such examples were Ozzy Osbourne’s Blizzard of Ozz and Diary of a Madman.

Alterations

Common additions to reissued albums include:

• Audio remastering
• Inclusion of bonus tracks or multimedia content
• New liner notes
• New album art or packaging
• Modifiers in the title such as "Special Edition" or "Expanded Version"

Reissues and certification

For the purposes of quantifying sales, an album's original and subsequent releases are counted together. For example, if an album sold 300,000 of its original release and 700,000 in subsequent reissues, it would be entitled to platinum certification. However, the musical contents of the disc must remain the same on a reissue for it to count towards certification.

Reissue labels

Some record labels specialize in reissuing recordings originally released on other labels. Three of the biggest reissue labels are Rhino Records, Hip-O Records, and Legacy Recordings. Each of these companies reissues material from the labels of a major music conglomerate: Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, and Sony BMG, respectively. Collectables Records is another prolific reissue label that licenses recordings from other labels.

Films

The term also refers to a new release of a classic motion picture (not to be confused with a remake, which is an all-new production of a film with a new cast). Reissues of older films were frequent before the days of television, videocassette, and DVD. Walt Disney Studios stands out as the film company which has re-released their older films more often than any other studio—up to their appearance on DVD, nearly all of the Disney full-length films were reissued to theatres on the average of once every seven years, even after they had appeared on videocassette. Gone with the Wind (1939) is another example of a film which has been reissued many times before being shown on television. A growing trend is for movie studios to re-release films in theaters converted to 3D or IMAX: notable examples include The Lion King, Raiders of the Lost Ark and Titanic. Other examples include films' being re-released in time for certain anniversaries; Lawrence of Arabia was given a limited re-release in 2012, fully remastered in 4K for its 50th anniversary, and Jurassic Park was re-released on April 5, 2013 in 3D and IMAX 3D for its 20th anniversary.

VHS

VHS tapes were re-released for years. One called Wiggledance! (Live in Concert) by The Wiggles was re-released in 1998, the same year after the original one was awarded. It wasn't even released on DVD.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters

English Journal

• The feasibility of civilian prehospital trauma teams carrying and administering packed red blood cells.

• Bodnar D, Rashford S, Williams S, Enraght-Moony E, Parker L, Clarke B.SourceOffice of the Medical Director, Queensland Ambulance Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
• Emergency medicine journal : EMJ.Emerg Med J.2012 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print]
• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility, limitations and costs involved in providing prehospital trauma teams with packed red blood cells (pRBCs) for use in the prehospital setting.METHODS: A retrospective cohort study, examining 18 months of historical data collated by the Queensland Ambulance Servi
• PMID 23264606

• What is the maximum time that a unit of red blood cells can be safely left out of controlled temperature storage?

• Brunskill S, Thomas S, Whitmore E, McDonald CP, Dorée C, Hopewell S, Staves J, Cardigan R, Murphy MF.SourceNHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK, OX3 9BQ. susan.brunskill@nhsbt.nhs.uk
• Transfusion medicine reviews.Transfus Med Rev.2012 Jul;26(3):209-223.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
• The objective of this systematic review was to identify and analyze the evidence base supporting the "30-minute" and "4-hour" rules in transfusion medicine. The 30-minute rule states that red blood cell (RBC) units left out of controlled temperature storage for more than 30 minutes should not be ret
• PMID 22119493

• Neurodynamics of mind: the arrow illusion of conscious intentionality as downward causation.

• Barutta J, Gleichgerrcht E, Cornejo C, Ibáñez A.SourceLaboratory of Epistemology and History of Medicine (LEPHIM), Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• Integrative psychological & behavioral science.Integr Psychol Behav Sci.2010 Jun;44(2):127-43. doi: 10.1007/s12124-010-9117-8. Epub 2010 Mar 27.
• In cognitive neuroscience, the reissue of the notion of emergence and downward causation has been used as an interlevel model of mind-brain interactions from different perspectives. Within this perspective, intentionality has been interpreted as global to local determination (downward causation) on
• PMID 20349217

• An International comparison of the crystallinity of calibration materials for the analysis of respirable alpha-quartz using X-ray diffraction and a comparison with results from the infrared KBr disc method.

• Stacey P, Kauffer E, Moulut JC, Dion C, Beauparlant M, Fernandez P, Key-Schwartz R, Friede B, Wake D.SourceThe Health and Safety Laboratory, Harpur Hill, Buxton SK17 9JN, UK. Peter.Stacey@hsl.gov.uk
• The Annals of occupational hygiene.Ann Occup Hyg.2009 Aug;53(6):639-49. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mep038. Epub 2009 Jun 16.
• It is important that analytical results, produced to demonstrate compliance with exposure limits are comparable, to ensure controls are monitored to similar standards. Correcting a measurement result of respirable alpha-quartz for the percentage of crystalline material in the calibration dust is goo
• PMID 19531809

Japanese Journal

• ダッチ・マニュアル入門 : 2003年米語版再版によせて(下)

• ホルスマン ペィタル,ケテラール エリック,トマスン ティオ [他]
• アーカイブズ学研究 (18), 54-76, 2013-04
• NAID 40019745539

• ダッチ・マニュアル入門 : 2003年米語版再版によせて(上)

• オレマン ピータ,ケテラール エリック,トマスン ティオ [他]
• アーカイブズ学研究 (17), 92-107, 2012-11
• NAID 40019547611

• 「日本大学歯学部同窓会会誌」創刊号(昭和31年3月31日)の発行-歯科月報との関係について : 2.歯科月報の復刊(昭和26年5月31日)と日本大学歯学部同窓会会誌創刊号(昭和31年3月31日発行)の発行と両誌のその後の展開

• 工藤 逸郎,三宅 正彦,見崎 徹,小室 歳信,金山 利吉,若松 佳子,納村 晉吉,篠田 宏司,太田 肇,下山 哲夫,会田 卓久,松江 高光,小田 泰之,関根 光治,和田 雅彦
• 日本歯科医史学会会誌 29(1), 1-20, 2011-03-31
• 戦中の歯科月報は,戦局の激化により昭利19年(1944)6月20日発行の第24巻第5号を以て廃刊となったが,戦後昭和24年(1994)5月30日日本大学歯学会発行,復刊記念号として復刊された.雑誌の性格は戦中迄の歯科月報と同様,学術誌,同窓会誌との二面牲を持つ性格のものであった.昭和26年(1951)10月31日発行の歯科月報復刊第2号から昭和29年(1954)10月30日発行の歯科月報復刊第10 …
• NAID 110008661045

• 判例研究・郵送途上に詐取された再発行カードの使用による預金払戻しと銀行の責任[大阪地裁平成20.4.17判決]

• 渡邊博己
• 京都学園法学 60/61, 55-70, 2010-03-20
• NAID 110007558270

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