WordNet
- trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor (同)toadshade, sessile trillium, Trillium sessile
- of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies (同)reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet
- red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood (同)redness
- any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower (同)wood_lily, wake-robin
- the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)ray
- a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana (同)Red River
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『赤,』『赤色;』赤い絵の具(染料) / 〈U〉赤い服 / 〈C〉《しばしば『R-』》《話》《時に軽べつして》アカ,共産主義者;過激論(主義)者 / 〈U〉《通例the ~》(会計の)赤字,負債 / 『赤い』,赤色の / (顔・目などが)赤くなった;血に染った / 赤い服を着た;赤毛の / 《しばしば『R-』》《話》《軽べつして》共産主義の;過激な
- ユリ科エンレイソウ属の植物
- レ(全音階の第2音)
- roentgen / recto
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/15 16:42:55」(JST)
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Trillium erectum |
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Conservation status |
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
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Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Monocots |
Order: |
Liliales |
Family: |
Melanthiaceae |
Genus: |
Trillium |
Species: |
T. erectum |
Binomial name |
Trillium erectum
L. |
Synonyms[2] |
Synonymy
- Trillium pendulum Willd.
- Trillium rhomboideum Michx.
- Trillium foetidum Salisb.
- Trillium acuminatum Raf.
- Trillium obovatum Pursh
- Trillium purpureum Elliott
- Trillium flavum Raf.
- Trillium nutans Raf.
- Trillium spatulatum Raf.
- Trillium atropurpureum M.A.Curtis ex L.C.Beck
- Trillium album (Michx.) Small, syn of var. album
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Trillium erectum, also known as wake-robin, red trillium, purple trillium,[3] Beth root, or stinking Benjamin,[4] is a species of flowering plant native to the east and north-east of North America. It is a Spring ephemeral, an herbaceous perennial whose life-cycle is synchronised with that of the deciduous forests where it lives.
Composite image showing both red and white color morphs of the flower of
Trillium erectum. Note that both morphs have a dark purple gynoecium with contrasting anthers
This plant grows to about 40 cm (16 in) in height with a spread of 30 cm (12 in), and can tolerate extreme cold in winter, surviving temperatures down to −35 °C (−31 °F). Like all trilliums, its parts are in groups of three, with 3-petalled flowers above whorls of pointed triple leaves.[5] The leaves contain calcium oxalate crystals and crystal raphide, and should not be consumed by humans. The flowers are a deep red colour, though there is a white form. The flowers have the smell of rotting meat, as they are pollinated by flies.
The plant takes its name "wake-robin" by analogy with the Robin, which has a red breast heralding spring.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]
- Varieties[2]
- Trillium erectum var. album (Michx.) Pursh
- Trillium erectum var. erectum
References
- ^ "Trillium erectum". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 79.
- ^ Stinking Benjamin: A trillium that by any other name would smell so sweet, adirondack almanack
- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Trillium erectum". Retrieved 7 June 2013.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trillium erectum. |
Species of Trillium
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- T. albidum
- T. angustipetalum
- T. apetalon
- T. camschatcense
- T. catesbaei
- T. cernuum
- T. chloropetalum
- T. cuneatum
- T. decipiens
- T. decumbens
- T. discolor
- T. erectum
- T. flexipes
- T. foetidissimum
- T. gracile
- T. grandiflorum
- T. hagae
- T. kurabayashii
- T. lancifolium
- T. ludovicianum
- T. luteum
- T. maculatum
- T. nivale
- T. oostingii
- T. ovatum
- T. parviflorum
- T. persistens
- T. petiolatum
- T. pusillum
- T. recurvatum
- T. reliquum
- T. rugelii
- T. sessile
- T. simile
- T. smallii
- T. stamineum
- T. sulcatum
- T. texanum
- T. tschonoskii
- T. underwoodii
- T. undulatum
- T. vaseyi
- T. viride
- T. viridescens
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Folate testing in hospital inpatients.
- Gudgeon P1, Cavalcanti R2.
- The American journal of medicine.Am J Med.2015 Jan;128(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.08.020. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
- INTRODUCTION: Since Canada began fortifying grain products with folic acid in 1998, the rate of folate deficiency in outpatients has decreased substantially. Limited data exist on the prevalence of folate deficiency in Canadian hospital inpatients.METHODS: The electronic patient record at a large ur
- PMID 25196989
- Automated quantitation of fetomaternal hemorrhage by flow cytometry for HbF-containing fetal red blood cells using probability state modeling.
- Wong L1, Hunsberger BC, Bruce Bagwell C, Davis BH.
- International journal of laboratory hematology.Int J Lab Hematol.2013 Oct;35(5):548-54. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.12060. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
- BACKGROUND: Flow cytometric methods (FCMs) are the contemporary standard for fetal red blood cell (RBC) quantitation and fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) detection. FCM provides greater sensitivity and repeatability relative to manual microscopic Kleihauer-Betke methods. FCM assays are not totally obje
- PMID 23521723
- Determination of optimal replicate number for validation of imprecision using fluorescence cell based assays: Proposed practical method.
- Davis BH1, McLaren CE, Carcio AJ, Wong L, Hedley BD, Keeney M, Curtis A, Culp NB.
- Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry.Cytometry B Clin Cytom.2013 Jul 19. doi: 10.1002/cytob.21116. [Epub ahead of print]
- Background: Assay validation includes determination of inherent imprecision across the reportable range. However specific practical guidelines for determinations of precision for cell based fluorescence assays performed on flow cytometers are currently lacking. Methods: Replicates of 10 or 20 measur
- PMID 23873644
Japanese Journal
- 伊勢原の里山(登尾山および聖峰)におけるフロラの変遷
- アジアおよび北アメリカに分布する延齢草の進化遺伝学的研究
- アジアおよび北アメリカに分布する延齢草の進化遺伝学的研究
Related Links
- Trillium erectum, also known as Wake-robin, red trillium, purple trillium, Beth root or Stinking Benjamin, is a spring-flowering perennial plant native to the east and north-eastern areas of North America. The flowers are a deep red colour, and ...
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エンレイソウ属、トリリウム属、Trillium属