rebuttal

　 　

WordNet

1. the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 反ばく,反証

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/08 21:11:40」(JST)

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This article is about the legal concept; for a rebuttal used in informal logic, see counterargument.

In law, rebuttal is a form of evidence that is presented to contradict or nullify other evidence that has been presented by an adverse party. By analogy the same term is used in politics and public affairs to refer to the informal process by which statements, designed to refute or negate specific arguments put forward by opponents, are deployed in the media.

In law, special rules apply to rebuttal; rebuttal evidence or rebuttal witnesses must be confined solely to the subject matter of the evidence rebutted. New evidence on other subjects may not be brought in rebuttal. However, rebuttal is one of the few vehicles whereby a party may introduce surprise evidence or witnesses. The basic process is as follows: both sides of a controversy are obliged to declare in advance of trial what witnesses they plan to call, and what each witness is expected to testify to. When either a plaintiff (or prosecutor) or defendant brings direct evidence or testimony which was not anticipated, the other side may be granted a specific opportunity to rebut it. In rebuttal, the rebutting party may generally bring witnesses and evidence which were never before declared, so long as they serve to rebut the prior evidence.

References

English Journal

• Rebuttal from Jonatan R. Ruiz, Michael Joyner and Alejandro Lucia.

• Ruiz JR, Joyner M, Lucia A.Sourcejoyner.michael@mayo.edu.
• The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2013 Oct 15;591(Pt 20):4949.
• PMID 24130316

• Rebuttal from Eduard Guasch and Stanley Nattel.

• Guasch E, Nattel S.Sourcestanley.nattel@icm-mhi.org.
• The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2013 Oct 15;591(Pt 20):4947.
• PMID 24130315

• Rebuttal from drs drewry and hotchkiss.

• Drewry AM, Hotchkiss RS.
• Chest.Chest.2013 Oct;144(4):1102-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-0919.
• PMID 24081342

Japanese Journal

• 口頭のアーギュメンテーションの評価フレームワーク

• 村津 啓太
• 理科教育学研究 55(1), 3-12, 2014
• 真正の科学実践であるアーギュメンテーションを理科授業に導入するための研究が着目されている。そこでは, 学習者のアーギュメンテーションを評価するためのフレームワークの提案がなされてきた。しかしながら, 提案されてきた評価フレームワークは, 同じToulminのアーギュメントモデルに立脚しているにも関わらず, それぞれの内実が異なっている。本研究の目的は, 口頭のアーギュメンテーションを対象にした5つ …
• NAID 130004672272

• 遠隔操作ウイルス事件が裁判実務に与える影響について

• 森 拓也,今村 昭悟,岡田 健一
• 情報ネットワーク・ローレビュー 12, 52-67, 2013-11
• NAID 40019892043

• 反論を含むアーギュメンテーションを促進するための教授方略 : 静電気を題材とした小学校第6学年の理科授業を通して

• 村津 啓太,山口 悦司,稲垣 成哲 [他]
• 日本理科教育学会理科教育学研究 54(1), 93-104, 2013-07
• NAID 40019776375

Related Links

• Rebuttal | Define Rebuttal at Dictionary.com

And what, the article further demanded, had her friends to offer in rebuttal but her social position, her youth and her beauty?

• rebuttalの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

rebuttalとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]反駁(はんばく), 反論；反証. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。

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