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the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material

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1. 尿路感染症における細菌付着およびその他の病原因子 bacterial adherence and other virulence factors for urinary tract infection
2. 肺炎桿菌感染症の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
3. 髄膜炎菌の微生物学および病理生物学 microbiology and pathobiology of neisseria meningitidis
4. 細菌性髄膜炎の病因および病態生理 pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis
5. 淋菌感染の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of neisseria gonorrhoeae infection

New type IV pili related genes involved in early stages of Ralstonia solanacearum potato infection.

Siri MI1, Sanabria A, Boucher C, Pianzzola MJ.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI.Mol Plant Microbe Interact.2014 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]
This study provides insights into the pathogenesis of Ralstonia solanacearum, in particular with regards to strains belonging to phylotype IIB, sequevar 1 (IIB-1) and their interaction with potato, its natural host. We performed a comparative genomic analysis among IIB-1 R. solanacearum strains with
PMID 24625029

Genome sequence of the pathogenic Herbaspirillum seropedicae strain Os45, isolated from rice roots.

Zhu B1, Ye S, Chang S, Chen M, Sun L, An Q.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2012 Dec;194(24):6995-6. doi: 10.1128/JB.01935-12.
Most Herbaspirillum seropedicae strains are beneficial to plants. In contrast, H. seropedicae strain Os45, isolated from rice roots, is pathogenic. The draft genome sequence of strain Os45 presented here allows an in-depth comparative genome analysis to understand the subtle mechanisms of beneficial
PMID 23209242

Genome sequence of the pathogenic Herbaspirillum seropedicae strain Os34, isolated from rice roots.

Ye W1, Ye S, Liu J, Chang S, Chen M, Zhu B, Guo L, An Q.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2012 Dec;194(24):6993-4. doi: 10.1128/JB.01934-12.
Most Herbaspirillum seropedicae strains are beneficial endophytes to plants. In contrast, H. seropedicae strain Os34, isolated from rice roots, is pathogenic. The draft genome sequence of strain Os34 presented here allows in-depth comparative genome analyses to understand the specific mechanisms of
PMID 23209241

細川和久 [他],三宅勝,小野斉,佐藤邦忠,上田晃,田村哲,金子五十男
帯広畜産大学学術研究報告. 第I部 10(3), 617-635, 1977-11-25
1.北海道根室半島およびその近隣地域で,昭和39から50年度までの間,発毛不全を主徴とする先天性ウシ奇形,59例が観察された。2.奇形は,すべて4〜7月に受胎したウシの中から発生し,かつ,放置すると長期在胎になり,子ウシは分娩後生存不能であった。3.奇形は,肉眼的には発毛不全のほか,矮小肢,球節部の熊脚状,歯肉で被われた歯,下垂体の欠如あるいは形成不全,体格矮小,組織学的には,下垂体腺葉の形成不全 …
NAID 110006454182

西島樹郎
昭和医学会雑誌 30(11), 687-694, 1970
… In histopathological findings, bleedings in abdominal and thorax cavity were observed.<BR>3) Topical application of MEA on skin caused hypertrophy of the stratum corneum, atrophy of fiber in corium and radix pili.<BR>4) MEA caused inhibition of respiration and transient fall followed by elevation in blood pressure. …
NAID 130001820649