WordNet
- shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry (同)rabbit-eye blueberry, rabbiteye, Vaccinium ashei
- any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries (同)blueberry bush
- sweet edible dark-blue berries of either low-growing or high-growing blueberry plants
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/18 23:23:29」(JST)
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Vaccinium virgatum |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Ericales |
Family: |
Ericaceae |
Genus: |
Vaccinium |
Species: |
V. virgatum |
Binomial name |
Vaccinium virgatum
Aiton [1] |
Synonyms[1] |
- Vaccinium amoenum Aiton
- V. ashei J.M.Reade
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Vaccinium virgatum (commonly known as rabbit-eye blueberry,[2] smallflower blueberry[3] or southern black blueberry [2]) is a species of blueberry native to the Southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and west to Texas.
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Pollination
- 3 Uses
- 3.1 Culinary
- 3.2 Ornamental
- 4 Cultivation
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Description
Vaccinium virgatum is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 to 6 feet tall and with up to a 3 foot spread.[4] The leaves are spirally arranged, oblate to narrow elliptic, 3 inches long and start out red-bronze in the spring only to develop into a dark-green.[4] The flowers are white, bell-shaped, 5 mm long. The fruit is a berry 5 mm diameter, dark blue to black, bloomed pale blue-gray by a thin wax coating.
Pollination
Vaccinium virgatum is self-infertile, and must have two or more varieties to pollenize each other. Honeybees are inefficient pollinators, and carpenter bees frequently cut the corollas to rob nectar without pollinating the flowers. V. virgatum does best when pollinated by buzz pollination by bees, such as the native southeastern blueberry bee, Habropoda laboriosa.
Uses
Culinary
Berries of Vaccinium virgatum are edible and are used as sauces and syrups, and for breads, muffins, pancakes, and pies,[4] and may have pain killing properties (antinociceptive effects).[5]
Ornamental
Vaccinium virgatum is grown as an ornamental plant, especially for its fall colors, typically bright orange or red.[4]
Cultivation
Vaccinium virgatum grows best on acid soil and is subject to few pests and diseases. Because it is not self-fruitful, two compatible varieties should be planted next to each other to maintain fruiting. If maintained with mulching, it may endure temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. The plants mature to heights from 3 to 6 feet, with a width of up to 3 feet. The plant has few insect or disease problems, however birds and squirrels consume its fruit.[4]
References
- ^ a b Vaccinium virgatum was originally described and published in Hortus Kewensis 2:12. 1789. (V. amoenum, which was later determined to be a synonym of V. virgatum, was also described in the same publication.) GRIN (January 14, 2006). "Vaccinium virgatum information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
- ^ a b GRIN (January 14, 2006). "Vaccinium virgatum information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
- ^ "Vaccinium virgatum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Bruce Asakawa; Sharon Asakawa (3 September 2001). California Gardener's Guide. Cool Springs Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-930604-47-6. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Maria Rosana Ramirez, Leandra Guterres, Odila E. Dickel, Micheli R. de Castro, Amelia T. Henriques, Márcia M. de Souza, Daniela Martí Barros "Preliminary Studies on the Antinociceptive Activity of Vaccinium ashei Berry in Experimental Animal Models." Journal of Medicinal Food. April 2010: 336-342
External links
- Rabbiteye blueberry culture from Alabama Extension
- The hepatitis healing power of blueberry leaves
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nitrogen-source preference in blueberry (Vaccinium sp.): Enhanced shoot nitrogen assimilation in response to direct supply of nitrate.
- Alt DS1, Doyle JW2, Malladi A3.
- Journal of plant physiology.J Plant Physiol.2017 May 23;216:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.05.014. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28578080
- Quercetin, Hyperin, and Chlorogenic Acid Improve Endothelial Function by Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory, and ACE Inhibitory Effects.
- Huang WY1,2, Fu L1,3, Li CY1, Xu LP3, Zhang LX1, Zhang WM4.
- Journal of food science.J Food Sci.2017 May;82(5):1239-1246. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13706. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
- PMID 28407238
- Erythritol and Lufenuron Detrimentally Alter Age Structure of Wild Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Populations in Blueberry and Blackberry.
- Sampson BJ1, Marshall DA1, Smith BJ1, Stringer SJ1, Werle CT1, Magee DJ1, Adamczyk JJ1.
- Journal of economic entomology.J Econ Entomol.2017 Apr 1;110(2):530-534. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow307.
- PMID 28334255
Japanese Journal
- クロマメノキとラビットアイブルーベリーT100との節間交雑から得られたF<sub>1</sub>系統の評価
- Effective Micropropagation of Rabbiteye Blueberries for Leaf Tea Production
- Effect of Vaccinium ashei reade Leaf Extracts on Lipid Metabolism in Obese OLETF Rats
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(12), 2304-2308, 2011-12-23
- NAID 10030397446
Related Links
- 28 Aug 2009 ... Understanding the difference between highbush and rabbiteye blueberries. Learn which to grow.
- FRUIT & NUT. PRODUCTION. Rabbiteye Blueberries. Monte Nesbitt, Jim Kamas, & Larry Stein. Extension Fruit Specialists, Texas AgriLife Extension. Introduction. Rabbiteye blueberries (Vaccinium ashei) are an important commercial fruit crop ...
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