キヌプリスチン
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/22 12:06:06」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Quinupristin
|
Systematic (IUPAC) name |
N-{(6R,9S,10R,13S,15aS,18R,22S,24aS)-18-
{[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-ylthio]methyl-22-[4-(dimethylamino)benzyl]- 6-ethyl-10,23-dimethyl-5,8,12,15,17,21,24-heptaoxo-13-phenyldocosahydro-12H- pyrido[2,1-f]pyrrolo-[2,1-l][1,4,7,10,13,16] oxapentaazacyclononadecin-9-yl}-3- hydroxypyridine-2-carboxamide
|
Clinical data |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status |
? |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Half-life |
3.1 hours |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
120138-50-3 |
ATC code |
? |
PubChem |
CID 5388937 |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1200649 |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C53H67N9O10S |
Mol. mass |
1022.24 g/mol |
Quinupristin is an antibiotic, often used in combination with dalfopristin under the trade name Synercid. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, atypical but not Gram negatives. They inhibit protein synthesis of the cells. It is mostly used for vancomycin resistant E. Faecium and S. Aureus. Most notable side effects are arthralgia and myalgia.
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolated from ready-to-eat food of animal origin--phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic resistance.
- Chajęcka-Wierzchowska W1, Zadernowska A2, Nalepa B3, Sierpińska M3, Łaniewska-Trokenheim Ł3.
- Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Apr;46:222-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.08.001. Epub 2014 Aug 23.
- The aim of this work was to study the pheno- and genotypical antimicrobial resistance profile of coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolated from 146 ready-to-eat food of animal origin (cheeses, cured meats, sausages, smoked fishes). 58 strains were isolated, they were classified as Staphylococ
- PMID 25475289
- Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Bacteremia Pharmacotherapy.
- Patel R1, Gallagher JC2.
- The Annals of pharmacotherapy.Ann Pharmacother.2015 Jan;49(1):69-85. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
- OBJECTIVE: To review the literature on the pharmacotherapy of bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE).DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE literature search was performed for the period 1946 to May 2014 using the search terms Enterococcus, enterococci, vancomycin-resistant,
- PMID 25352037
- Virulence factors, antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from pregnant women.
- Beigverdi R1, Jabalameli F1, Mirsalehian A1, Hantoushzadeh S2, Boroumandi S3, Taherikalani M4, Emaneini M1.
- Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica.Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung.2014 Dec;61(4):425-34. doi: 10.1556/AMicr.61.2014.4.4.
- Forty-one Streptococcus agalactiae isolates collected from pregnant women at 35-37 weeks of gestation were analysed for their capsular types, antimicrobial resistance determinants, distribution of virulence factors and genetic relatedness using PCR and multiplex PCR. Capsular type III was predominan
- PMID 25496971
Japanese Journal
- Quinupristin/dalfopristin and voriconazole controlled Staphylococcus epidermidis pneumonia and chronic necrotizing aspergillosis in a patient with severe lung degradation consequent to multiple treatments for Hodgkin's lymphoma
- MUTO Hideharu,KANEKO Shin,MACHINO Takayuki,OKOSHI Yasushi,MUKAI Harumi Y.,SUZUKAWA Kazumi,HASEGAWA Yuichi,IMAGAWA Shigehiko,KOJIMA Hiroshi,ISHII Yukio,HITOMI Shigemi,NAGASAWA Toshiro
- Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 12(6), 391-395, 2006-12-01
- NAID 10018697318
- In vitro post-antibiotic effect of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, beta-lactams, tetracyclines, vancomycin, clindamycin, linezolid, chloramphenicol, quinupristin/dalfopristin and rifampicin on Bacillus anthracis
Related Links
- Quinupristin / Dalfopristin [QPR/DPR] キヌプリスチン/ダルホプリスチン, ストレプトグラミン系 1. 商品名 先発品 注射用シナシッド 【アステラス製薬】 2. 日本における発売年 2003(平成15)年 3. 特長 世界で初めてのストレプトグラミン系 ...
- Easy to read patient leaflet for quinupristin/dalfopristin. Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects. ... If OVERDOSE is suspected: Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- antibacterial drug, antibacterial
- 関
- 抗生剤、薬理学、抗菌薬一覧、抗細菌薬
- first aid step 1 2006 p.165
定義
- 細菌/微生物に静菌作用、殺菌作用を示す物質。結果として、人において病原性を除去する目的で使用される。
- このうち、微生物によって産生される物質を抗生物質と呼ぶ
作用機序による分類
- first aid step 1 2006 p.165
|
Mechanism of action
|
Drugs
|
1
|
Block cell wall synthesis by inhibition of peptidoglycan cross-linking
|
penicillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin, imipenem, aztreonam, cephalosporins
|
2
|
Block peptidoglycan synthesis
|
bacitracin, vancomycin, cycloserine
|
3
|
Disrupt bacterial/fungal cell membranes
|
polymyxins
|
4
|
Disrupt fungal cell membranes
|
amphotericin B, nystatin, fluconazole/azoles
|
5
|
Block nucleotide synthesis
|
sulfonamides, trimethoprim
|
6
|
Block DNA topoisomerases
|
quinolones
|
7
|
Block mRNA synthesis
|
rifampin
|
8
|
Block protein synthesis at 50S ribosomal subunit
|
chloramphenicol, erythromycin/macrolides, lincomycin, clindamycin, streptogramins (quinupristin, dalfopristin), linezolid
|
9
|
Block protein synthesis at 30S ribosomal subunit
|
aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, spectinomycin ATuSi → あつし
|
薬物動態
- 濃度依存性:アミノグリコシド系抗菌薬、ニューロキノロン系抗菌薬
- 時間依存性:βラクタム系抗菌薬
治療期間
小児
- 尾内一信 ; 第 39 回日本小児感染症学会教育講演 2 小児感染症の抗菌薬療法 -耐性菌時代の適正使用-
感染臓器・臨床診断
|
原因菌
|
投与期間(抗菌薬)
|
髄膜炎
|
インフルエンザ菌
|
7-10日
|
肺炎球菌
|
10-14日
|
髄膜炎菌
|
7-10日
|
GBS,腸内細菌,リステリア
|
21日
|
中耳炎
|
<2 歳
|
10日
|
2 歳≦
|
5-7日
|
咽頭炎
|
A 群連鎖球菌
|
10日(ペニシリン系薬)
|
5日(セフェム系薬)
|
肺炎
|
肺炎球菌,インフルエンザ菌
|
解熱後3-4日
|
黄色ブドウ球菌
|
3-4週間
|
マイコプラズマ,クラミジア
|
10-21日
|
腎臓、膀胱炎、腎盂腎炎
|
大腸菌,プロテウス,腸球菌
|
3日
|
14日
|
骨髄炎
|
黄色ブドウ球菌
|
21日
|
連鎖球菌,インフルエンザ菌
|
14日
|
主要な感染症の抗菌薬投与期間
- 感染レジマニュ p.27
ソース不明
妊婦に避けるべき抗菌薬
- Antibiotics to avoid in pregnancy
- Sulfonamides––kernicterus.
- Aminoglycosides––ototoxicity.
- Fluoroquinolones––cartilage damage.
- Erythromycin––acute cholestatic hepatitis in mom
- (and clarithromycin––embryotoxic).
- Metronidazole––mutagenesis.
- Tetracyclines––discolored teeth, inhibition of bone growth.
- Ribavirin (antiviral)––teratogenic.
- Griseofulvin (antifungal)––teratogenic.
- Chloramphenicol––“gray baby.”
- SAFE Moms Take Really Good Care.
使っても良い
- YN.H-24
参考
- まとまっていてよい
- http://www.antibiotic-books.jp
[★]
- 英
- quinupristin
- 商
- シナシッド
- 関
- ストレプトグラミン系抗菌薬、ダルホプリスチン
[★]
キヌプリスチン・ダルホプリスチン耐性腸球菌