関: stratum pyramidale

WordNet

prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
use or deal in (as of stock or commercial transaction) in a pyramid deal
(stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases
a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex
increase rapidly and progressively step by step on a broad base
arrange or build up as if on the base of a pyramid
enlarge ones holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
a hen that lays eggs
thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
resembling a pyramid (同)pyramidic, pyramidical

PrepTutorEJDIC

《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
lieの過去形
(歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
(僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
(エジプト・メキシコなどの)『ピラミッド』 / ピラミッド形の物 / (幾何の)角錐(かくすい) / ピラミッド形になる / 〈物価などが〉上昇する,増加する / …‘を'ピラミッド形にする(積み上げる)
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
ピラミッド[状]の

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1. 鎌状赤血球障害の診断 diagnosis of sickle cell disorders
2. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling
3. 異型鎌状赤血球症候群の概要 overview of variant sickle cell syndromes
4. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma
5. 皮下蜂窩織炎様T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of subcutaneous panniculitis like t cell lymphoma

English Journal

Layer-specific modulation of the prefrontal cortex by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Poorthuis RB, Bloem B, Schak B, Wester J, de Kock CP, Mansvelder HD.SourceDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, 1081HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2013 Jan;23(1):148-61. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhr390. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Acetylcholine signaling through nicotinic receptors (nAChRs) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for attention. Nicotinic AChRs are expressed on glutamatergic inputs to layer V (LV) cells and on LV interneurons and LVI pyramidal neurons. Whether PFC layers are activated by nAChRs to a similar
PMID 22291029

Brain CB(1) receptor expression following lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation.

Hu H, Ho W, Mackie K, Pittman QJ, Sharkey KA.SourceHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, ROC.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2012 Dec 27;227:211-22. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.067. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
Cannabinoid 1 receptors (CB(1)) are highly expressed on presynaptic terminals in the brain where they are importantly involved in the control of neurotransmitter release. Alteration of CB(1) expression is associated with a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. There is now compelling ev
PMID 23041513

Accumulation of GABAergic Neurons, Causing a Focal Ambient GABA Gradient, and Downregulation of KCC2 Are Induced During Microgyrus Formation in a Mouse Model of Polymicrogyria.

Wang T, Kumada T, Morishima T, Iwata S, Kaneko T, Yanagawa Y, Yoshida S, Fukuda A.SourceDepartment of Neurophysiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2012 Dec 16. [Epub ahead of print]
Although focal cortical malformations are considered neuronal migration disorders, their formation mechanisms remain unknown. We addressed how the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic system affects the GABAergic and glutamatergic neuronal migration underlying such malformations. A focal freeze-lesion (
PMID 23246779

Japanese Journal

Accumulating Microglia Phagocytose Injured Neurons in Hippocampal Slice Cultures : Involvement of p38 MAP Kinase

Katayama Takahiro,Kobayashi Hayato,Okamura Toshiyuki,Yamasaki-Katayama Yuko,Kibayashi Tatsuya,Kimura Hiroshi,Ohsawa Keiko,Kohsaka Shinichi,Minami Masabumi
PLoS One 7(7), e40813, 2012-07-17
… Daily observation revealed microglial accumulation in the pyramidal cell layer, which peaked 5 to 6 days after NMDA treatment. … Time-lapse imaging showed that microglia migrated to the pyramidal cell layer from adjacent and/or remote areas. …
NAID 120004448534

Local connections of excitatory neurons to corticothalamic neurons in the rat barrel cortex.

Tanaka Yasuhiro R,Tanaka Yasuyo H,Konno Michiteru,Fujiyama Fumino,Sonomura Takahiro,Okamoto-Furuta Keiko,Kameda Hiroshi,Hioki Hiroyuki,Furuta Takahiro,Nakamura Kouichi C,Kaneko Takeshi
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 31(50), 18223-18236, 2011-12-14
… After injection of the adenovirus vector into the ventrobasal thalamic complex, a band of layer (L) 6 corticothalamic neurons in the rat barrel cortex were retrogradely labeled. … In addition to their cell bodies, fine dendritic spines of corticothalamic neurons were well visualized without the labeling of their axon collaterals or thalamocortical axons. … In cortical slices containing retrogradely labeled L6 corticothalamic neurons, we intracellularly stained single pyramidal/spiny neurons of L2-6. …
NAID 120004397861

Age-Dependent Changes in Progranulin Expression in the Mouse Brain

MATSUWAKI Takashi,ASAKURA Rei,SUZUKI Masatoshi,YAMANOUCHI Keitaro,NISHIHARA Masugi
The Journal of reproduction and development 57(1), 113-119, 2011-02-01
… In the wild-type mice, intense immunoreactivity was observed in several brain regions including the cingulate and piriform cortices, the pyramidal cell layer and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the amygdala, the ventromedial and arcuate nuclei of the hypothalamus and the Purkinje cell layer in the cerebellum. …
NAID 10027901367