WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

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〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

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Purinergic Modulation of Spinal Neuroglial Maladaptive Plasticity Following Peripheral Nerve Injury.

Cirillo G1, Colangelo AM2,3, Berbenni M2,3, Ippolito VM2,3, De Luca C1, Verdesca F1, Savarese L1, Alberghina L2,3, Maggio N4,5, Papa M6,7.
Molecular neurobiology.Mol Neurobiol.2015 Dec;52(3):1440-57. doi: 10.1007/s12035-014-8943-y. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
Modulation of spinal reactive gliosis following peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a promising strategy to restore synaptic homeostasis. Oxidized ATP (OxATP), a nonselective antagonist of purinergic P2X receptors, was found to recover a neuropathic behavior following PNI. We investigated the role of i
PMID 25352445

Adenosine A2A receptor activation is determinant for BDNF actions upon GABA and glutamate release from rat hippocampal synaptosomes.

Vaz SH1, Lérias SR2, Parreira S2, Diógenes MJ2, Sebastião AM2.
Purinergic signalling.Purinergic Signal.2015 Oct 9. [Epub ahead of print]
Adenosine, through A2A receptor (A2AR) activation, can act as a metamodulator, controlling the actions of other modulators, as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Most of the metamodulatory actions of adenosine in the hippocampus have been evaluated in excitatory synapses. However, adenosine a
PMID 26452489

Neuronal Regulation of Schwann Cell Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Signaling during Myelination.

Ino D1, Sagara H2, Suzuki J1, Kanemaru K1, Okubo Y1, Iino M3.
Cell reports.Cell Rep.2015 Sep 29;12(12):1951-9. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.039. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
Schwann cells (SCs) myelinate peripheral neurons to promote the rapid conduction of action potentials, and the process of myelination is known to be regulated by signals from axons to SCs. Given that SC mitochondria are one of the potential regulators of myelination, we investigated whether SC mitoc
PMID 26365190