WordNet

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized (同)pulverization, pulverisation
apply powder to; "She powdered her nose"; "The King wears a powdered wig"
any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
consisting of fine particles; "powdered cellulose"; "powdery snow"; "pulverized sugar is prepared from granulated sugar by grinding" (同)powdery, pulverized, pulverised, small-grained, fine-grained
an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『粉』,粉末 / 〈U〉おしろい / 〈U〉〈C〉粉薬 / 〈U〉火薬,爆薬(gunpowder) / 〈U〉粉雪 / …‘を'粉にする / (粉などを)…‘に'ふりかける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈顔など〉‘に'おしろいをつける / 粉になる / おしろいをつける
粉に覆われた / 粉末状の
アヘン(阿片)ケシの種子から製造;催眠剤・鎮痛剤として使われる)

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Beneficial Effects of Rosmarinus Officinalis for Treatment of Opium Withdrawal Syndrome during Addiction Treatment Programs: A Clinical Trial.

Solhi H1, Salehi B2, Alimoradian A3, Pazouki S4, Taghizadeh M5, Saleh AM5, Kazemifar AM6.
Addiction & health.Addict Health.2013 Summer-Autumn;5(3-4):90-4.
BACKGROUND: Withdrawal syndrome may influence patient's motivation for participation in addiction treatment programs. Management of the symptoms can improve the success rate of addiction treatment programs. In the present study, we have evaluated the efficiency of an herbal product as adjunct therap
PMID 24494164

A rapid and reliable solid-phase extraction method for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of opium alkaloids from papaver plants.

Yoshimatsu K1, Kiuchi F, Shimomura K, Makino Y.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo).2005 Nov;53(11):1446-50.
A rapid and reliable solid-phase extraction method for HPLC analysis of opium alkaloids from Papaver plants was established. Fifty mg of dried and powdered plant sample was extracted with 5 ml of 5% acetic acid for 30 min under sonication. After centrifugation, 3 ml of the supernatant was loaded on
PMID 16272729

Lal B, Singh G.
Drug and alcohol dependence.Drug Alcohol Depend.1976 Oct;1(6):391-8.
The conduction of a new programme of methadone detoxification of opium addicts in a general hospital setting is described. A blind technique of dispensing methadone in a powdered form mixed with powdered aspirin to two groups of opium addicts was used: Group A were given a gradual reduction of the m
PMID 1017384

A Rapid and Reliable Solid-Phase Extraction Method for High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Opium Alkaloids from Papaver Plants

Yoshimatsu Kayo,Kiuchi Fumiyuki,Shimomura Koichiro [他],MAKINO Yukiko
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 53(11), 1446-1450, 2005-11-01
… A rapid and reliable solid-phase extraction method for HPLC analysis of opium alkaloids from Papaver plants was established. … Fifty mg of dried and powdered plant sample was extracted with 5ml of 5% acetic acid for 30 min under sonication. … Opium alkaloids of a variety of genus Papaver plants cultivated in a field and phytotron were analyzed by this method. …
NAID 10016784457

川口公明,千葉光伸,礒野秀夫
衛生化学 38(6), 517-522, 1992-12-31
… This study presents a new technique for confirmation opium or powdered opium by detection of a characteristic ingredient of meconic acid in the sample. … Meconic acid could be simply purified from the opium or powdered opium sample by offering water-extracts of the sample to a treatment with a Sep-Pak NH_2 cartridge. …
NAID 110003641860