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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/22 02:03:44」(JST)
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Potoroos[1] |
|
Potorous platyops |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Infraclass: |
Marsupialia |
Order: |
Diprotodontia |
Family: |
Potoroidae |
Subfamily: |
Potoroinae |
Genus: |
Potorous
Desmarest, 1804 |
Type species |
Didelphis murina
Cuvier, 1798 (=Didelphis tridactlya Kerr, 1792) |
Species |
- P. gilbertii
- P. longipes
- †P. platyops
- P. tridactylus
|
The potoroo is a kangaroo-like marsupial about the size of a rabbit. It is a macropod. All three extant species are threatened, especially the long-footed Potoroo (Endangered) and Gilbert's potoroo (Critically Endangered). The main threats are predation by introduced species (especially foxes) and habitat loss. Potoroos were formerly very common, and early settlers reported them as being a significant pest to their crops.
Gilbert's Potoroo is Australia's most endangered animal. There are only 30–40 known left in the wild. It was discovered in 1840 by a naturalist called John Gilbert. It was then thought to have become extinct until being rediscovered in 1994 at the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve (near Albany) in Western Australia.
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 2 In popular culture
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Classification
A potoroo is any member of the genus Potorous.
- Suborder Macropodiformes
- Family Potoroidae
- Subfamily Potoroinae
- Genus Potorous
- Gilbert's potoroo, P. gilbertii
- Long-footed potoroo, P. longipes
- †Broad-faced potoroo, P. platyops
- Long-nosed potoroo, P. tridactylus
In popular culture
- Pinstripe Potoroo is a video game character who appears in Crash Bandicoot and Crash Team Racing.
References
- ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 58. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
External links
- http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=66645
- http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Potorous.html
- http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/bioinformatics/mammals/images/longlive.htm
Extant Diprotodontia species
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- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Chordata
- Class Mammalia
- Infraclass Marsupialia
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Suborder Vombatiformes
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Phascolarctidae |
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Vombatidae
(Wombats) |
Vombatus
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- Common wombat (V. ursinus)
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Lasiorhinus
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- Southern hairy-nosed wombat (L. latifrons)
- Northern hairy-nosed wombat (L. krefftii)
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Suborder Phalangeriformes (Possums) (cont. below)
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Phalangeridae
(including Cuscuses) |
Ailurops
(Bear cuscuses)
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- Talaud bear cuscus (A. melanotis)
- Sulawesi bear cuscus (A. ursinus)
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Phalanger
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- Gebe Cuscus (P. alexandrae)
- Mountain cuscus (P. carmelitae)
- Ground cuscus (P. gymnotis)
- Eastern common cuscus (P. intercastellanus)
- Woodlark cuscus (P. lullulae)
- Blue-eyed cuscus (P. matabiru)
- Telefomin cuscus (P. matanim)
- Southern common cuscus (P. mimicus)
- Northern common cuscus (P. orientalis)
- Ornate cuscus (P. ornatus)
- Rothschild's cuscus (P. rothschildi)
- Silky cuscus (P. sericeus)
- Stein's cuscus (P. vestitus)
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Spilocuscus
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- Admiralty Island cuscus (S. kraemeri)
- Common spotted cuscus (S. maculatus)
- Waigeou cuscus (S. papuensis)
- Black-spotted cuscus (S. rufoniger)
- Blue-eyed spotted cuscus (S. wilsoni)
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Strigocuscus
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- Sulawesi dwarf cuscus (S. celebensis)
- Banggai cuscus (S. pelegensis)
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Trichosurus
(Brushtail possums)
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- Northern brushtail possum (T. arnhemensis)
- Short-eared possum (T. caninus)
- Mountain brushtail possum (T. cunninghami)
- Coppery brushtail possum (T. johnstonii)
- Common brushtail possum (T. vulpecula)
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Wyulda
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- Scaly-tailed possum (W. squamicaudata)
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Burramyidae
(Pygmy possums) |
Burramys
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- Mountain pygmy possum (B. parvus)
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Cercartetus
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- Long-tailed pygmy possum (C. caudatus)
- Southwestern pygmy possum (C. concinnus)
- Tasmanian pygmy possum (C. lepidus)
- Eastern pygmy possum (C. nanus)
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Suborder Phalangeriformes (Possums) (cont. above)
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Tarsipedidae |
Tarsipes
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- Honey possum (T. rostratus)
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Petauridae |
Dactylopsila
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- Great-tailed triok (D. megalura)
- Long-fingered triok (D. palpator)
- Tate's triok (D. tatei)
- Striped possum (D. trivirgata)
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Gymnobelideus
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- Leadbeater's possum (G. leadbeateri)
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Petaurus
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- Northern glider (P. abidi)
- Yellow-bellied glider (P. australis)
- Biak glider (P. biacensis)
- Sugar glider (P. breviceps)
- Mahogany glider (P. gracilis)
- Squirrel glider (P. norfolcensis)
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Pseudocheiridae |
Hemibelideus
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- Lemur-like ringtail possum (H. lemuroides)
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Petauroides
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- Greater glider (P. volans)
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Petropseudes
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- Rock-haunting ringtail possum (P. dahli)
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Pseudocheirus
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- Common ringtail possum (P. peregrinus)
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Pseudochirulus
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- Lowland ringtail possum (P. canescens)
- Weyland ringtail possum (P. caroli)
- Cinereus ringtail possum (P. cinereus)
- Painted ringtail possum (P. forbesi)
- Herbert River ringtail possum (P. herbertensis)
- Masked ringtail possum (P. larvatus)
- Pygmy ringtail possum (P. mayeri)
- Vogelkop ringtail possum (P. schlegeli)
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Pseudochirops
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- D'Albertis' ringtail possum (P. albertisii)
- Green ringtail possum (P. archeri)
- Plush-coated ringtail possum (P. corinnae)
- Reclusive ringtail possum (P. coronatus)
- Coppery ringtail possum (P. cupreus)
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Acrobatidae |
Acrobates
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- Feathertail glider (A. pygmaeus)
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Distoechurus
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- Feather-tailed possum (D. pennatus)
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Suborder Macropodiformes (cont. below)
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Macropodidae
(includes Wallabies)
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Lagostrophus
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- Banded hare-wallaby (L. fasciatus)
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Dendrolagus
(Tree-kangaroos)
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- Grizzled tree-kangaroo (D. inustus)
- Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo (D. lumholtzi)
- Bennett's tree-kangaroo (D. bennettianus)
- Ursine tree-kangaroo (D. ursinus)
- Matschie's tree-kangaroo (D. matschiei)
- Doria's tree-kangaroo (D. dorianus)
- Ifola tree-kangaroo (D. notatus)
- Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo (D. goodfellowi)
- Lowlands tree-kangaroo (D. spadix)
- Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo (D. pulcherrimus)
- Seri's tree-kangaroo (D. stellarum)
- Dingiso (D. mbaiso)
- Tenkile (D. scottae)
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Dorcopsis
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- Brown dorcopsis (D. muelleri)
- White-striped dorcopsis (D. hageni)
- Black dorcopsis (D. atrata)
- Gray dorcopsis (D. luctuosa)
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Dorcopsulus
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- Small dorcopsis (D. vanheurni)
- Macleay's dorcopsis (D. macleayi)
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Lagorchestes
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- Spectacled hare-wallaby (L. conspicillatus)
- Rufous hare-wallaby (L. hirsutus)
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Macropus
(includes Kangaroos
and Wallaroos)
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- Subgenus Notamacropus: Agile wallaby (M. agilis)
- Black-striped wallaby (M. dorsalis)
- Tammar wallaby (M. eugenii)
- Western brush wallaby (M. irma)
- Parma wallaby (M. parma)
- Pretty-faced wallaby (M. parryi)
- Red-necked wallaby (M. rufogriseus)
- Subgenus Osphranter: Antilopine kangaroo (M. antilopinus)
- Woodward's wallaroo (M. bernadus)
- Eastern wallaroo (M. robustus)
- Red kangaroo (M. rufus)
- Subgenus Macropus: Western grey kangaroo (M. fuliginosus)
- Eastern grey kangaroo (M. giganteus)
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Onychogalea
(Nail-tail wallabies)
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- Bridled nail-tail wallaby (O. fraenata)
- Northern nail-tail wallaby (O. unguifera)
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Petrogale
(Rock-wallabies)
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- P. brachyotis species-group: Short-eared rock-wallaby (P. brachyotis)
- Monjon (P. burbidgei)
- Nabarlek (P. concinna)
- P. xanthopus species-group: Proserpine rock-wallaby (P. persephone)
- Rothschild's rock-wallaby (P. rothschildi)
- Yellow-footed rock-wallaby (P. xanthopus)
- P. lateralis/penicillata species-group: Allied rock-wallaby (P. assimilis)
- Cape York rock-wallaby (P. coenensis)
- Godman's rock-wallaby (P. godmani)
- Herbert's rock-wallaby (P. herberti)
- Unadorned rock-wallaby (P. inornata)
- Black-flanked rock-wallaby (P. lateralis)
- Mareeba rock-wallaby (P. mareeba)
- Brush-tailed rock-wallaby (P. penicillata)
- Purple-necked rock-wallaby (P. purpureicollis)
- Mount Claro rock-wallaby (P. sharmani)
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Setonix
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Thylogale
(Pademelons)
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- Tasmanian pademelon (T. billardierii)
- Brown's pademelon (T. browni)
- Dusky pademelon (T. brunii)
- Calaby's pademelon (T. calabyi)
- Mountain pademelon (T. lanatus)
- Red-legged pademelon (T. stigmatica)
- Red-necked pademelon (T. thetis)
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Wallabia
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- Swamp wallaby (W. bicolor)
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Suborder Macropodiformes (cont. above)
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Potoroidae |
Aepyprymnus
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- Rufous rat-kangaroo (A. rufescens)
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Bettongia
(Bettongs)
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- Eastern bettong (B. gaimardi)
- Boodie (B. lesueur)
- Woylie (B. penicillata)
- Northern bettong (B. tropica)
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Potorous
(Potoroos)
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- Long-footed potoroo (P. longipes)
- Long-nosed potoroo (P. tridactylus)
- Gilbert's potoroo (. gilbertii)
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Hypsiprymnodontidae |
Hypsiprymnodon
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- Musky rat-kangaroo (H. moschatus)
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English Journal
- A new coccidian parasite of the boodie, Bettongia lesueur (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Potoroidae), from Australia.
- Hulst F1, Kemp LF2, Slapeta J3.
- Folia parasitologica.Folia Parasitol (Praha).2016 Oct 20;63. pii: 2016.036. doi: 10.14411/fp.2016.036.
- PMID 27827336
- A new species of Potoroxyuris (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from the woylie Bettongia penicillata (Marsupialia: Potoroidae) from southwestern Australia.
- Hobbs RP1, Elliot AD1.
- International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife.Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl.2016 Jun 27;5(3):211-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.06.004. eCollection 2016.
- PMID 27437181
- Host stress physiology and Trypanosoma haemoparasite infection influence innate immunity in the woylie (Bettongia penicillata).
- Hing S1, Currie A2, Broomfield S3, Keatley S2, Jones K2, Thompson RC2, Narayan E4, Godfrey SS2.
- Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases.Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis.2016 Jun;46:32-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
- PMID 27260808
Japanese Journal
- Comparative study on the effect of human BST-2/Tetherin on HIV-1 release in cells of various species.
- Sato Kei,Yamamoto Seiji P,Misawa Naoko,Yoshida Takeshi,Miyazawa Takayuki,Koyanagi Yoshio
- Retrovirology 6, 2009-06-02
- … To explore this possibility, we utilize several cell lines derived from various species including human, AGM, dog, cat, rabbit, pig, mink, potoroo, and quail. …
- NAID 120004770243
- Archazolids, New Cytotoxic Macrolactones from Archangium gephyra (Myxobacteria) Production, Isolation, Physico-chemical and Biological Properties:Production, Isolation, Physico-chemical and Biological Properties
- SASSE FLORENZ,STEINMETZ HEINRICH,HÖFLE GERHARD,REICHENBACH HANS
- The Journal of Antibiotics 56(6), 520-525, 2003
- … An incubation of PtK2 potoroo cells with archazolid A (5ng/ml) led to the formation of vacuoles in the ER, a phenomenon that is typical for inhibitors of V-ATPases, like concanamycin and bafilomycin. …
- NAID 130003504081
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