WordNet
- tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
- a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
- a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
- a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
- any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre
- beyond or distal to a ganglion (referring especially to the unmyelinated fibers that originate from cells in autonomic ganglia)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/08/03 03:45:25」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Nerve: Postganglionic fibers |
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Sympathetic connections of the ciliary and superior cervical ganglia. |
Latin |
neurofibrae postganglionicae |
Code |
TA A14.2.00.010 |
In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the ganglion to the effector organ are called postganglionic fibers.
Contents
- 1 Neurotransmitters
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Neurotransmitters[edit source | edit]
The neurotransmitters of postganglionic fibers differ:
- In the parasympathetic division, neurons are cholinergic (that is, acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter.)
- In the sympathetic division, neurons are mostly adrenergic (that is, epinephrine and norepinephrine function as the primary neurotransmitters.) One exception to this rule is the sympathetic innervation of sweat glands, where acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter at both pre and post ganglionic synapses. Another exception is the sympathetic innervation of the medulla of the adrenal glands, which is accomplished by preganglionic fibers, and subsequently uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. The cells of the adrenal medulla are actually modified postganglionic neurons which secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine directly into the blood stream rather than into a synapse.[1]
See also[edit source | edit]
- Preganglionic fibers
- Nerve fiber
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ Noback, Charles (2005). The Human Nervous System: Structure and Function (6th ed.). New Jersey: Humana Press. ISBN 978-1588290403.
External links[edit source | edit]
- Diagram at University of Waterloo
Histology: nervous tissue (TA A14, GA 9.849, TH H2.00.06, H3.11)
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CNS |
General
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Grey matter · White matter (Projection fibers · Association fiber · Commissural fiber · Lemniscus · Funiculus · Fasciculus · Decussation · Commissure) · meninges
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Neuroglia
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Myelination: Oligodendrocyte
Astrocyte (Radial glial cell) · Ependymal cells (Tanycyte) · Microglia
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Other
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Pyramidal · Purkinje · Granule
Neuropil
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PNS |
General
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Posterior (Root, Ganglion, Ramus) · Anterior (Root, Ramus) · rami communicantes (Gray, White) · Autonomic ganglion (Preganglionic nerve fibers · Postganglionic nerve fibers)
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Connective tissues
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epineurium · perineurium · endoneurium · nerve fascicle
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Neuroglia
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Myelination: Schwann cell (Neurolemma, Myelin incisure, Myelin sheath gap, Internodal segment)
Satellite glial cell
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Neurons/
nerve fibers |
Parts
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Perikaryon (Axon hillock)
Axon (Axon terminals, Axoplasm, Axolemma, Neurofibril/neurofilament)
Dendrite (Nissl body, Dendritic spine, Apical dendrite/Basal dendrite)
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Types
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Bipolar · Unipolar · Pseudounipolar · Multipolar · Interneuron (Renshaw)
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Afferent nerve fiber/
Sensory nerve
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GSA · GVA · SSA · SVA
fibers (Ia, Ib or Golgi, II or Aβ, III or Aδ or fast pain, IV or C or slow pain)
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Efferent nerve fiber/
Motor nerve
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GSE · GVE · SVE
Upper motor neuron · Lower motor neuron (α motorneuron, γ motorneuron, β motorneuron)
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Termination |
Synapse
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Electrical synapse/Gap junction · Chemical synapse (Synaptic vesicle, Active zone, Postsynaptic density) · Ribbon synapse · Neuromuscular junction
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Sensory receptors
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Meissner's corpuscle · Merkel nerve ending · Pacinian corpuscle · Ruffini ending · Muscle spindle · Free nerve ending · Olfactory receptor neuron · Photoreceptor cell · Hair cell · Taste bud
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nerve fiber analysis on the morphology of the lingual nerve.
- Takezawa K1, Kageyama I.
- Anatomical science international.Anat Sci Int.2015 Sep;90(4):298-302. doi: 10.1007/s12565-014-0267-5. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
- The route of fine fascicles of nerve fibers in the lingual nerve was clarified. Contemporary anatomy textbooks describe the lingual nerve as supplying sensory innervation to the mucous membrane of the presulcal part of the tongue, the floor and side wall of the mouth, and the mandibular gums. In add
- PMID 25467528
- Afferent Innervation, Muscle Spindles, and Contractures Following Neonatal Brachial Plexus Injury in a Mouse Model.
- Nikolaou S1, Hu L1, Cornwall R2.
- The Journal of hand surgery.J Hand Surg Am.2015 Aug 27. pii: S0363-5023(15)00943-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.07.008. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: We used an established mouse model of elbow flexion contracture after neonatal brachial plexus injury (NBPI) to test the hypothesis that preservation of afferent innervation protects against contractures and is associated with preservation of muscle spindles and ErbB signaling.METHODS: A mo
- PMID 26319770
- Innervation changes induced by inflammation of the rat thoracolumbar fascia.
- Hoheisel U1, Rosner J2, Mense S2.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Aug 6;300:351-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.034. Epub 2015 May 21.
- Recently, the fascia innervation has become an important issue, particularly the existence of nociceptive fibers. Fascia can be a source of pain in several disorders such as fasciitis and non-specific low back pain. However, nothing is known about possible changes of the fascia innervation under pat
- PMID 26003735
Japanese Journal
- パーキンソン病と消化管運動機能障害(L-DOPA血中濃度との関連性)
- An Experimental Study on the Site Dependency and Mechanism of Vagal Denervation Following Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Supraventricular Arrhythmias Including Atrial Fibrillation
- Role of Perivascular Sympathetic Nerves and Regional Differences in the Features of Sympathetic Innervation of the Vascular System
Related Links
- In the autonomic nervous system, fibers from the ganglion to the effector organ are called postganglionic fibers. [edit] Neurotransmitters. The neurotransmitters used for postganglionic fibers differ: In the parasympathetic division, they are ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- postganglionic fiber, postganglionic fibers
- ラ
- fibrae postganglionares
- 関
- 節前線維
[★]
節後線維
- 関
- postganglionic fiber