popish

WordNet

like the Pope; in a popish manner

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ローマカトリック教的な,ローマカトリック教に特有の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/04 18:20:36」(JST)

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A Dutch crescent-shaped Geuzen medal at the time of the anti-Spanish Dutch Revolt, with the slogan "Liever Turks dan Paaps" ("Rather Turks than Papists"), 1570.^[1]

Papist is a (usually disparaging) term or an anti-Catholic slur, referring to the Roman Catholic Church, its teachings, practices, or adherents. The term was coined during the English Reformation to denote a person whose loyalties were to the Pope, rather than to the Church of England. Over time, however, the term came to mean one who supported Papal authority over all Christians; it thus entered widespread use, especially among Anglicans and Presbyterians.^{[citation needed]} The word, dating from 1534, derives (through Middle French) from Latin papa, meaning "Pope".^[2]

The word was in common use by Protestant writers until the mid-nineteenth century, as shown by its frequent appearance in Thomas Macaulay's History of England from the Accession of James II and in other works of that period, even those with no controversial intent. It also appeared in the compound form "Crypto-Papist", referring to members of Protestant churches who at heart were allegedly Catholics.^[3]^[4]^[5]

a Kick at the Broad-Bottoms!, shows King George III exclaiming "what! what! bring in the Papists!". James Gillray, 1807.

The word is found in certain surviving statutes of the United Kingdom, for example in the English Bill of Rights of 1688 and the Scottish Claim of Right of 1689. Under the Act of Settlement of 1701, no one who professes "the popish religion" or marries "a papist" may succeed to the throne of the United Kingdom. Fears that Catholic secular leaders would be anti-Protestant arose after the Roman Catholic Church was made illegal in England in the reigns of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.

Similar terms, "papalism" and "popery", are sometimes used,^[6]^[7]^[8] as in the Popery Act 1698 and the Irish Popery Act.

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745), author of Gulliver's Travels, employed the term throughout in his satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he proposed selling Irish children to be eaten by wealthy English landlords.

During the 1928 American presidential election, Democratic Party nominee Al Smith was accused of being a papist. He was the first Catholic to ever receive presidential nomination from a major party and this led to fears that, if he were elected, the United States would be ruled by the Vatican.^[9] So far, only once, with the election of John F. Kennedy in 1960, has a Roman Catholic become President of the United States, though six of the nine current Supreme Court justices are Roman Catholics.

Although the term is not as common today as in the past, some continue to use it.^[10]^[11]

References[edit]

^ Bulut, Mehmet (2001). Ottoman-Dutch economic relations in the early modern period 1571-1699. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 112. ISBN 978-90-6550-655-9.
^ papist, Merriam Webster Online
^ Walter Walsh, The Secret History of the Oxford Movement (C.J. Thynnes, 1898), pp. 8 and 187
^ The American National Preacher, August 1851, Sermon DLIII, p. 190
^ Alexis Khomiakhov, a Russian lay theologian of the nineteenth century, wrote, "All Protestants are Crypto-Papists" (James J. Stamoolis (2004). Brad Nassif, ed. Three views on Eastern Orthodoxy and evangelicalism. Zondervan. p. 20. ISBN 0310235391. ).
^ Dr J. J. Overbeck and His Scheme for the Re-establishment of the Orthodox Church in the West
^ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/popery
^ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/popery
^ Michael O'Brien, John F. Kennedy: A Biography, Thomas Dunne Books, 2005, p. 414.
^ Vladimir Moss, Letter to a Papist
^ Ian Paisley, Papist Doctrine of Oaths

English Journal

A service learning program in providing nutrition education to children.

Falter RA, Pignotti-Dumas K, Popish SJ, Petrelli HM, Best MA, Wilkinson JJ.SourceLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA. rfalter@su.edu
American journal of pharmaceutical education.Am J Pharm Educ.2011 Jun 10;75(5):85. doi: 10.5688/ajpe75585.
OBJECTIVE: To implement a service learning program in nutrition and assess its impact on pharmacy students' communication skills and professionalism and elementary school children's knowledge of nutrition concepts.DESIGN: First-year pharmacy students completed 4 nutrition education sessions led by a
PMID 21829259

Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on valproate plasma protein binding.

Brandt HM, Popish SJ, Lott RS.
Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists.Ann Clin Psychiatry.2010 Nov;22(4):280-2.
PMID 21180659

Assessment of monitoring for glucose and lipid dysregulation in adult Medi-Cal patients newly started on antipsychotics.

Barnett M, VonMuenster S, Wehring H, Popish S, McDonald K, Walker VM, Perry P.SourcePharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, Touro-University California, 1310 Johnson Lane, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists.Ann Clin Psychiatry.2010 Feb;22(1):9-18.
BACKGROUND: Because patients receiving antipsychotics are at increased risk for coronary heart disease, standards of care for such patients now include periodic glucose and lipid testing. The objective of this study was to examine rates of glucose and lipid monitoring among adult Medicaid patients i
PMID 20196978

Japanese Journal

翻訳 17世紀イングランド常備軍論争(4)

藤原浩一 [訳]
近畿大学教養・外国語教育センター紀要外国語編 1(2), 167-183, 2011
NAID 40018813748

アンドルー・マーヴェル『教皇派の増長』における反カトリシズム

森ゆかり
愛知工業大学研究報告. A, 基礎教育系論文集 34, 47-55, 1999-03
… With this political turmoil, Marvell, as a dissenting M.P., made his attacks not only on the Popish court but also on the Anglican Establishment with its intolerance and authoritarian government championed by Thomas Osborn, later earl of Danby, He did this by deploying the tactics from the traditional repository of anti-Catholic polemics. …
NAID 110000482966

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Popish Plot Amanda Popish (@nonstopapop) | Twitter Titus Oates Tells Charles Ii Of The Popish Popish Plot playing card - Look and Learn Lauren Popish (@laurenpopish) | Twitter The Popish Plot-an English Political Witch Description Popish Plot Playcard2.jpg Popish Plot and the condemnation of Na

[Bulut2001-1] Bulut, Mehmet (2001). Ottoman-Dutch economic relations in the early modern period 1571-1699. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 112. ISBN 978-90-6550-655-9.

[2] st, Merriam Webster Online

[3] Walter Walsh, The Secret History of the Oxford Movement (C.J. Thynnes, 1898), pp. 8 and 187

[4] The American National Preacher, August 1851, Sermon DLIII, p. 190

[5] Alexis Khomiakhov, a Russian lay theologian of the nineteenth century, wrote, "All Protestants are Crypto-Papists" (James J. Stamoolis (2004). Brad Nassif, ed. Three views on Eastern Orthodoxy and evangelicalism. Zondervan. p. 20. ISBN 0310235391. ).

[6] Dr J. J. Overbeck and His Scheme for the Re-establishment of the Orthodox Church in the West

[7] ttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/popery

[8] ttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/popery

[9] Michael O'Brien, John F. Kennedy: A Biography, Thomas Dunne Books, 2005, p. 414.

[10] Vladimir Moss, Letter to a Papist

[11] Ian Paisley, Papist Doctrine of Oaths

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