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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/11 14:05:40」(JST)

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Pneumopericardium is a medical condition where air enters the pericardial cavity. This condition has been recognized in preterm neonates, in which it is associated with severe lung pathology, after vigorous resuscitation, or in the presence of assisted ventilation.^[2] This is a serious complication, which if untreated may lead to cardiac tamponade and death. Pneumomediastiunum, which is the presence of air in the mediastinum, may mimic and also coexist with pneumopericardium.

It can be congenital, or introduced by a wound.^[3]

References

^ Konijn AJ, Egbers PH, Kuiper MA (2008). "Pneumopericardium should be considered with electrocardiogram changes after blunt chest trauma: a case report". J Med Case Reports 2 (1): 100. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-100. PMC 2323010. PMID 18394149.
^ Sanaei-Zadeh H, Aghakhani K (2006). "Neonatal pneumopericardium". J Perinat Med 34: 89. doi:10.1515/JPM.2006.015. PMID 16489892.
^ Parikh, D.H.; Crabbe, David; Auldist, Alex; Steven Rothenberg (26 March 2009). Pediatric Thoracic Surgery. Springer. p. 418. ISBN 978-1-84800-903-5.

External links

thoraxlesson4 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/thoracicsurgeryvolII/chapter2figure19.jpg
Karoui, Mehdi; Bucur, Petru Octav (2 October 2008). "Pneumopericardium". New England Journal of Medicine 359 (14): e16. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm074422.
Franklin, WJ; Arora, G; Ayres, NA (2003). "Pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum in an adolescent after blunt chest trauma.". Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital 30 (4): 338–9. PMC 307727. PMID 14677752.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児および思春期における自然縦隔気腫 spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children and adolescents
2. 新生児における肺のエアリーク pulmonary air leak in the newborn
3. 肺全摘後の後遺症および合併症 sequelae and complications of pneumonectomy
4. コカイン乱用の肺合併症 pulmonary complications of cocaine abuse
5. 成人患者における外傷性胃腸障害 traumatic gastrointestinal injury in the adult patient

English Journal

Pneumopericardium.

Shivdasani B1, Chhabria R1, Mehta N1.
Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals.Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann.2017 Jul;25(6):476. doi: 10.1177/0218492316649295. Epub 2016 May 6.
PMID 27154339

Septic pericarditis and pneumopericardium in a dog with an oesophageal foreign body.

Botha WJ1, Mukorera V, Kirberger RM.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.J S Afr Vet Assoc.2017 May 29;88(0):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v88i0.1496.
PMID 28582985

[Pneumopericardium in a patient with lung carcinoma].

Fernández Isla LE1, Fernández Ruíz JS2.
Semergen.Semergen.2017 May 13. pii: S1138-3593(17)30027-8. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2017.01.002. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28511879

Japanese Journal

Right or Left Traumatic Pericardial Rupture: Report of a Thought-Provoking Case

Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 22(1), 49-51, 2016
NAID 130005126772

胃潰瘍の心囊腔穿破による心タンポナーデの1例

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 48(11), 904-911, 2015
NAID 130005110843

Right or Left Traumatic Pericardial Rupture: Report of a Thought-Provoking Case

Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery advpub(0), 2015
NAID 130005085293

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「心膜気腫」「気心膜症」

「心膜気腫」

Pneumopericardium
	CT scan showing pneumopericardium with pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pulmonary contusion after severe chest trauma
Classification and external resources
Specialty	emergency medicine
ICD-10	I31.9, P25.3, S26.8
ICD-9-CM	770.2, 860.1
MeSH	D011026
	[edit on Wikidata]