plinth

　

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1. (円柱の)方形台座;(彫像が置かれる)台石,台座

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/15 23:07:31」(JST)

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An ancient Greek plinth.

A Ming dynasty plinth

Tōdai-ji plinth

A plinth with tiger head and cloud pattern in the Wang Family Courtyard in Shanxi

In architecture, a plinth (from French plinthe, from Latin plinthus, from Greek πλίνθος plinthos, “brick”) is the base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument or structure rests. Gottfried Semper's The Four Elements of Architecture (1851) posited that the plinth, the hearth, the roof, and the wall make up all of architectural theory. The plinth usually rests directly on the ground or stylobate. According to Semper, the plinth exists to negotiate between a structure and the ground. Semper's theory has been influential in the development of architecture.

Many houses in flood-prone rural areas of Bangladesh are built on plinths ("homestead plinths").

The word is also used for the base of a cabinet or an audio turntable.

In dam engineering, the "plinth" is the link between the ground and the dam. For the case of arch dams, the term is changed to "pulvino".

See also

• Club foot (furniture)
• Set-off (architecture)
• Dado (architecture)
• Socle (architecture)

References

English Journal

• Invisible grasps: Grip interference in anosognosia for hemiplegia.

• Piedimonte A1, Garbarini F1, Rabuffetti M2, Pia L1, Montesano A2, Ferrarin M2, Berti A1.
• Neuropsychology.Neuropsychology.2015 Sep;29(5):776-81. doi: 10.1037/neu0000182. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
• OBJECTIVES: Previous findings suggest that, in anosognosic patients, their illusory motor experience is based on a "normal" motor intention and planning for the paralyzed limbs. However, these studies involved proximal muscles (shoulder) that can be mediated by the ipsilateral (intact) cortex more t
• PMID 25643219

• Early compensatory and anticipatory postural adjustments following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

• Labanca L1, Laudani L, Casabona A, Menotti F, Mariani PP, Macaluso A.
• European journal of applied physiology.Eur J Appl Physiol.2015 Jul;115(7):1441-51. doi: 10.1007/s00421-015-3126-8. Epub 2015 Feb 15.
• PURPOSE: Early identification of postoperative neuromuscular deficits has been advocated to prevent muscle weakness and maximize functional outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of this study was to investigate neuromechanical changes in compensatory and an
• PMID 25682323

• Reliability of the chin tuck neck flexion test for assessing endurance of short neck flexors in healthy individuals.

• Dimitriadis Z1, Kapreli E, Strimpakos N, Oldham J.
• Physiotherapy theory and practice.Physiother Theory Pract.2015 May;31(4):299-302. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2014.1002874. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
• OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to examine of the intra-rater reliability of the chin tuck neck flexion (CTNF) test for assessing the endurance of neck flexors.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed at the Cardiorespiratory laboratory of the Physiotherapy Department, School of Health an
• PMID 25585517

Japanese Journal

• Effects of modified bridging exercises on static postural control of a poststroke hemiplegic patient who had received surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a case report

• Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(4), 1277-1278, 2015
• … [Conclusion] Bridging exercise on a plinth is effective at balancing body weight-bearing and resulted in the patient putting her weight on both feet evenly and in both the anterior and posterior directions. …
• NAID 130005067527

• Comparison of the effect of weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing positions on knee position sense in patients with chronic stroke

• , , ,
• Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(4), 1203-1206, 2015
• … NWB subjects were instructed to sit comfortably in a chair and maintain the knees at 90° of flexion with the leg out of the plinth. …
• NAID 130005067486

• 5505 旅客上家柱脚の腐食実態に関する調査研究(改修構法,建築計画,2013年度日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)

• 中島 聡紀,宮田 賀章
• 学術講演梗概集 2013(建築計画), 1033-1034, 2013-08-30
• NAID 110009679300

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plinth の使い方と意味 plinth 【名】 《建築》〔古典様式 ｛こてん ようしき｝ の柱の〕柱礎 ｛ちゅうそ｝ 、プリンス 柱の一番下で、トーラス（torus）の下にある正方形の礎石 。〔台座 ｛だいざ｝ の〕基底部 ｛きていぶ｝ 彫像などの ...

• plinthの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

plinthとは。意味や和訳。[名]((特に英))《建築》1 柱の台座，柱礎；彫像の台座2 壁などの土台3 （建具類の）台輪 - 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和和英辞典。

• Plinth - definition of plinth by The Free Dictionary

Define plinth. plinth synonyms, plinth pronunciation, plinth translation, English dictionary definition of plinth. n. 1. A block or slab on which a pedestal, column, or statue is placed. 2. The base block at the intersection of the ? ...

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