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a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete
of or involving the rectum; "rectal cancer"

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(神経・血管などの)網状組織
直腸(rectum)の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/30 01:13:37」(JST)

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The rectal venous plexus (or hemorrhoidal plexus) surrounds the rectum, and communicates in front with the vesical venous plexus in the male, and the uterovaginal plexus in the female.

A free communication between the portal and systemic venous systems is established through the rectal venous plexus.

Parts

It consists of two parts, an internal in the submucosa, and an external outside the muscular coat.

Internal plexus

The internal plexus presents a series of dilated pouches which are arranged in a circle around the tube, immediately above the anal orifice, and are connected by transverse branches.

This internal plexus is also known in some medical communities as the Irving plexus.

External plexus

The lower part of the external plexus is drained by the inferior rectal veins into the internal pudendal vein
The middle part of the external plexus is drained by the middle rectal vein which joins the internal iliac vein.
The upper part of the external plexus is drained by the superior rectal vein which forms the commencement of the inferior mesenteric vein, a tributary of the portal vein.

Support

The veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus are contained in very loose connective tissue, so that they get less support from surrounding structures than most other veins, and are less capable of resisting increased blood-pressure.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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「直腸静脈叢」

Rectal venous plexus
	Scheme of the anastomosis of the veins of the rectum.
	The veins of the right half of the male pelvis.
Details
Latin	Plexus venosus rectalis,; plexus haemorrhoidalis
Drains to	Superior rectal vein
Identifiers
Gray's	p.676
Dorlands; /Elsevier	p_24/12648664
TA	A12.3.10.010
FMA	18933
	Anatomical terminology