WordNet
- any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/11/19 19:19:39」(JST)
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Plectranthus |
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Flowers of Plectranthus fruticosus |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Lamiales |
Family: |
Lamiaceae |
Subfamily: |
Nepetoideae |
Tribe: |
Ocimeae |
Genus: |
Plectranthus
L'Hér.[1] |
Species |
Many, see text.
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Synonyms |
Ascocarydion G.Taylor
Burnatastrum Briq.
Capitanya Gürke
Coleus Lour.
Dielsia Kudô
Englerastrum Briq.
Germanea Lam.
Holostylon Robyns & Lebrun
Isodictyophorus Briq.
Leocus A.Chev.
Neomuellera Briq.
Perrierastrum Guillaumin
Symphostemon Hiern[1]
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Plectranthus, with some 350 species, is a genus of warm-climate plants occurring largely in the southern hemisphere, in sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, India and the Indonesian archipelago down to Australia and some Pacific Islands. They are closely related to Solenostemon and are known as the spurflowers. Several species are grown as ornamental plants, as leaf vegetables, as root vegetables for their edible tubers, or as medicine.[2]
Plectranthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia).
Many plants called coleus actually belong to this genus, as Coleus is no longer recognized.
Contents
- 1 Selected species
- 1.1 Formerly described as Plectranthus
- 2 Image gallery
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Selected species
- Plectranthus actites P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus alloplectus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.[3]
- Plectranthus amicorum S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus amoenus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus apreptus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus apricus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus arenicola P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus argentatus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus barbatus
- Plectranthus blakei P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus cataractarum B.J.Pollard
- Plectranthus caninus Roth[3]
- Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey.[3]
- Plectranthus congestus R.Br.[3]
- Plectranthus cremnus B.J.Conn[3]
- Plectranthus cyanophyllus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus diversus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus dissitiflorus (Guerke) J.K.Morton
- Plectranthus dumicola P.I.Forst[3]
- Plectranthus edulis (Vatke) Agnew
- Plectranthus esculentus N.E.Br.
- Plectranthus excelsus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus fasciculatus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus foetidus Benth.[3]
- Plectranthus fruticosus L'Hér.
- Plectranthus glabriflorus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus graniticola P.I.Forst.[3]
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- Plectranthus gratus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus graveolens R.Br.[3]
- Plectranthus habrophyllus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus intraterraneus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus leiperi P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus longipes[4]
- Plectranthus madagascariensis
- Plectranthus megadontus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus minutus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus mirus S.T.Blake[3]
- Plectranthus neochilus Schltr.[3]
- Plectranthus nitidus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus omissus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus ornatus Codd[3]
- Plectranthus parviflorus Willd.[3]
- Plectranthus pulchellus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus rotundifolius (Poir.) Spreng.
- Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.[3]
- Plectranthus socotranus Radcl.-Sm.
- Plectranthus spectabilis S.T.Blake C[3]
- Plectranthus suaveolens S.T.Blake C[3]
- Plectranthus thalassoscopicus P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus ternatus
- Plectranthus tomentosa
- Plectranthus torrenticola P.I.Forst.[3]
- Plectranthus unguentarius Codd
Plectranthus venteri
- Plectranthus verticillatus (L.f.) Druce[3]
- Plectranthus welwitschii (Briq.) Codd
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Formerly described as Plectranthus
- Anisochilus carnosus (L. f.) Wall. ex Benth. (as P. strobilifer Roxb.)
- Isodon coetsa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kudô (as P. coetsa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
- Isodon inflexus (Thunb.) Kudô (as P. inflexus (Thunb.) Vahl ex Benth.)
- Isodon lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Hara (as P. striatus Benth.)
- Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd (as P. rugosus Wall. ex Benth.)
- Isodon sculponeatus (Vaniot) Kudô (as P. sculponeatus Vaniot)[5]
Image gallery
References
- ^ a b "Genus: Plectranthus L'Hér". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
- ^ Catherine W. Lukhobaa; Monique S.J. Simmonds & Alan J. Paton (3 January 2006). "Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 103 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.09.011. PMID 16289602.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "Plectranthus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- ^ Bussmann R. W.; et al. (2006). "Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya". J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2: 22. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-22. PMC 1475560 . PMID 16674830.
- ^ "GRIN Species Records of Plectranthus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plectranthus. |
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Wikispecies has information related to: Plectranthus |
- " Multilingual taxonomic information". University of Melbourne.
- EcoPort on P. rotundifolius
- PROTAbase on P. rotundifolius synonym for Solenostemon rotundifolius
- EcoPort on P. esculentus (with tuber photo)
- Lamiales Newsletter on P. esculentus
- Little-known African Tubers (discusses P. rotundifolius and P. esculentus)
English Journal
- (210)Po and (210)Pb in medicinal plants in the region of Karnataka, Southern India.
- Chandrashekara K1, Somashekarappa HM2.
- Journal of environmental radioactivity.J Environ Radioact.2016 Aug;160:87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.04.036. Epub 2016 May 5.
- The activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides (210)Po and (210)Pb were estimated in some selected medicinal plants and soil samples of coastal Karnataka in India. The mean activity concentrations of (210)Po and (210)Pb varied in the range of 4.7-42.9 Bq kg(-1) (dry weight) and 3
- PMID 27155527
- High concentrations of aromatic acylated anthocyanins found in cauline hairs in Plectranthus ciliatus.
- Jordheim M1, Calcott K2, Gould KS2, Davies KM3, Schwinn KE3, Andersen ØM4.
- Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2016 Aug;128:27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 May 8.
- Vegetative shoots of a naturalized population of purple-leaved plectranthus (Plectranthus ciliatus, Lamiaceae) were found to contain four main anthocyanins: peonidin 3-(6″-caffeoyl-β-glucopyranoside)-5-β-glucopyranoside, peonidin 3-(6″-caffeoyl-β-glucopyranoside)-5-(6‴-malonyl-β-glucopyran
- PMID 27165277
- Comparative anatomy of stems and leaves of plectranthus L. (Lamiaceae) in Saudi Arabia and systematic implications.
- Khalik KN1,2, Karakish EA1,3.
- Microscopy research and technique.Microsc Res Tech.2016 Jul;79(7):583-94. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22671. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
- A comparative anatomical study of the Plectranthus species growing in Saudi Arabia by using light microscopy method in order to evaluate their diagnostic value for systematic studies. Macro- and micromorphological characters, including stem, leaf, petiole anatomical, and trichome structures are pres
- PMID 27094937
Japanese Journal
- Labdane and kauren diterpenoids from Plectranthus fruticosus
- Two New Diterpenoids from Plectranthus nummularius BRIQ.
- 良薬口に苦し延命草,味は甘なり冬虫夏草(<特集>日本生薬学会設立50周年記念)
Related Links
- from Africa. プレクトランサスsp。沖縄本島植栽。Plectranthus ornatus、P. neochilus、P.caninus などの学名で検索すると似た画像が出てくるが、識別点がよく判らず管理人の知識では正確に種名同定できない。 霜に当てると枯れるので本土 ...
- Plectranthus シソ科 プレクトランサス属 香る、多肉。 ラベンダーやローズマリーと同じシソ科の中の、多肉なヤツラ。肉厚ぷっくりの葉っぱなのにミントよりも強い香りがするものも。アロマやハーブティーに。新たな多肉ライフの予感
- 【Plectranthus amboinicus】 シソ科 常緑多年草 丸くてプリッとした葉は多肉質で触れると強い香りがします。メキシコやカリブ諸島では葉を肉料理の香味料として、 インドネシアなどではメディカルプランツとして利用されています。 独特 ...
Related Pictures