WordNet
- any of several plants of the genus Anagallis
- an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic (同)blue skullcap, mad-dog skullcap, mad-dog weed, Scutellaria lateriflora
- herb with scarlet or white or purple blossoms that close at approach of rainy weather (同)red pimpernel, poor man''s weatherglass, Anagallis arvensis
- trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers (同)Lysimachia nemorum
- a white-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Samolus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ルリハコベ(小さな赤や白の花で曇ると花を閉じる)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/11/05 16:40:03」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Anagallis |
|
Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Ericales |
Family: |
Primulaceae |
Genus: |
Anagallis
L. |
Type species |
Anagallis arvensis
L. |
Species |
many, see text
|
- For the 2nd century BC grammarian sometimes thought to be named Anagallis, see Agallis.
Anagallis is a genus of about 20–25 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, commonly called pimpernel and perhaps best known for the scarlet pimpernel referred to in literature. The botanical name is from the Greek, ana, "again", and agallein, "to delight in", and refers to the opening and closing of the flowers in response to environmental conditions.
These are annual or perennial plants, growing in tufts on weedy and uncultivated areas. The stems are prostrate or decumbent. The leaves are opposite, rarely whorled, and sometimes with a few alternate leaves at the end of the stem. They are usually ovate in shape with a cordate base. Some of the species produce flowers of various colors. The flowers are radially symmetrical and have 5 sepals. The corolla consists of a short tube and 5 lobes. The tube may be so short that the lobes appear to be separate petals. They are usually solitary in the leaf axils, but sometimes are on short spikes at the end of the stem. Pimpernel flowers remain open only under direct sun-light. The stamens are opposite the corolla lobes. The staminal filaments have conspicuous hairs. The ovary is superior, globose, and circumscissile near the middle.
They were traditionally classified as members of the primrose family (Primulaceae), but a genetic and morphological study by Källersjö et al.[1] showed that they belonged to the closely related family Myrsinaceae. In the APG III system, published in 2009, Primulaceae is expanded to include Myrsinaceae, thus Anagallis is back in Primulaceae again.
Another study by Ulrika Manns and Arne A. Anderberg (2005), based on molecular phylogeny, states that Anagallis in its present circumscription is paraphyletic and should also include in its clade the small genera Asterolinon and Pelletiera, as well as two Lysimachia species (Lysimachia nemorum and Lysimachia serpyllifolia).[2]
Species
- Anagallis acuminata - (Angola)
- Anagallis alternifolia - (Chile)
- Anagallis arvensis - Scarlet Pimpernel, Red Pimpernel (Europe; syn. *A. parviflora, A. platyphylla, A. phoenicea)
- Anagallis barbata - (Brazil)
- Anagallis brevipes - (Tanzania)
- Anagallis crassifolia - (Spain, Morocco)
- Anagallis djalonis - (tropical Africa)
- Anagallis filiformis - (Brazil)
- Anagallis foemina - Blue Pimpernel (Europe; syn. Anagallis caerulea)
- Anagallis gracilipes - (Zimbabwe)
- Anagallis hexamera - (Ethiopia, Kenya)
- Anagallis kingaensis - (tropical Africa)
- Anagallis minima - Chaffweed (Europe, a cosmopolitan[3] weed[4] whose native status outside Europe is unclear;[4][5] syn. A. centunculus, previously Centunculus minimus)
- Anagallis monelli - Flaxleaf Pimpernel (Mediterranean; syn. A. linifolia)
- Anagallis nummulariifolia - (Madagascar)
- Anagallis oligantha - (Malawi)
- Anagallis peploides - (Madagascar)
- Anagallis pumila - Florida Pimpernel (Americas)
- Anagallis rubricaulis - (Madagascar)
- Anagallis schliebenii - (Tanzania)
- Anagallis serpens - (eastern Africa)
- Anagallis tenella - Bog Pimpernel (Europe; syn. A. repens )
- Anagallis tenuicaulis - (Madagascar)
- Anagallis tsaratananae - (Madagascar)
References
- ^ Kallersjo, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A (2000). "Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology". Amer. J. Bot. Botanical Society of America. 87 (9): 1325–1341. doi:10.2307/2656725. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. (available online)
- ^ Ulrika Manns and Arne A. Anderberg (2005). "Molecular Phylogeny of Anagallis (Primulaceae) Based on ITS, trnL-F, and ndhF Sequence Data". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (6): 1019–1028. doi:10.1086/449318.
- ^ 4. Anagallis minima (Linnaeus) E. H. L. Krause, Flora of North America
- ^ a b Anagallis minima (L.) E. H. L. Krause, Germplasm Resources Information Network
- ^ Anagallis minima (L.) Krause, USDA PLANTS
-
Blue Pimpernel (Anagallis foemina)
-
Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis) - flower
-
Flaxleaf Pimpernel (Anagallis monelli)
-
Anagallis arvensis from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anagallis. |
Taxon identifiers |
- EoL: 38094
- GBIF: 3169301
- Tropicos: 40013199
- ITIS: 24042
- NCBI: 4336
- WoRMS: 426027
- IPNI: 329605-2
- GRIN: 595
- FNA: 101558
- FOC: 101558
- PLANTS: ANAGA
- AFPD: 188048
|
English Journal
- Monitoring of selenium in macrophytes - the case of Slovenia.
- Mechora Š1, Germ M1, Stibilj V2.
- Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2014 Sep;111:464-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.133. Epub 2014 May 20.
- This paper examines macrophytes from various locations in Slovenian streams for selenium (Se) content in an attempt to discover if Se contamination is present and if Se uptake varies between sampling sites. For this purpose, macrophytes and water from ten locations in the Notranjska and Central regi
- PMID 24997953
- Medicinal plants traditionally used in the northwest of the Basque Country (Biscay and Alava), Iberian Peninsula.
- Menendez-Baceta G1, Aceituno-Mata L2, Molina M2, Reyes-García V3, Tardío J4, Pardo-de-Santayana M5.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Feb 27;152(1):113-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.038. Epub 2013 Dec 31.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Many ethnobotanical studies show that people in industrial countries still rely on their traditional knowledge of medicinal plants for self-treatment, although the trend might not be as common as some decades ago. Given the social and public health implications of eth
- PMID 24389558
- Ethnomedicinal plants used by the villagers of district Udhampur, J&K, India.
- Bhatia H1, Sharma YP1, Manhas RK2, Kumar K3.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Feb 3;151(2):1005-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.017. Epub 2013 Dec 21.
- Plants are an integral part of life in many indigenous communities. Besides, being the source of food, fodder, fuel, etc., the use of plants as herbal medicines in curing several ailments goes parallel to the human civilization. Ethnopharmacology involves the investigation of the plants used by the
- PMID 24365639
Related Links
- Pimpernel Official USA Site - Placemats, coasters, trays, ceramic and melamine gift sets as well as beautiful textiles. Free shipping on orders over $99. ... Pimpernel Official USA Site - Placemats, coasters, trays, ceramic and ...
- The Pimpernel is a unique aftermarket Maliwan sniper rifle that appears exclusively in Captain... ... Special Weapon Effects Sink me! – When the Pimpernel hits a surface or hitbox a second pellet moves vertical in a straight line and ...
Related Pictures