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1. 成人における急性中耳炎（化膿性および漿液性） acute otitis media in adults suppurative and serous
2. 小児における急性乳様突起炎：臨床的特徴および診断 acute mastoiditis in children clinical features and diagnosis
3. 小児における急性中耳炎：疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および合併症 acute otitis media in children epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and complications
4. 小児における耳漏（耳だれ）の評価 evaluation of otorrhea ear discharge in children
5. 慢性化膿性中耳炎（CSOM）：病因、臨床症状、および診断 chronic suppurative otitis media csom pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Gradenigo syndrome: unusual consequence of otitis media.

Valles JM, Fekete R.
Case reports in neurology.Case Rep Neurol.2014 Jul 30;6(2):197-201. doi: 10.1159/000365843. eCollection 2014.
INTRODUCTION: In 1904, Giuseppe Gradenigo published his case series on the triad of ipsilateral abducens nerve palsy, facial pain in the trigeminal nerve distribution, and suppurative otitis media, which would subsequently be referred to as Gradenigo syndrome.CASE REPORT: Our patient was a 36-year-o
PMID 25232331

Petrositis With Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsies complicated by Acute Otitis Media.

Choi KY, Park SK.
Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology.Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Mar;7(1):59-62. doi: 10.3342/ceo.2014.7.1.59. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Petrous apicitis is a rare but fatal complication of otitis media. An infection within the middle ear can extend within the temporal bone into the air cells of the petrous apex. With only the thin dura mater separating the trigeminal ganglion and the 6th cranial nerve from the bony petrous apex, the
PMID 24587883

Gradenigo's syndrome: is fusobacterium different? Two cases and review of the literature.

Heshin-Bekenstein M1, Megged O2, Peleg U3, Shahroor-Karni S4, Bass R4, Benifla M5, Bar-Meir M2.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Jan;78(1):166-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
Gradenigo's syndrome is a rare but life threatening complication of acute otitis media (AOM), which includes a classic triad of otitis media, deep facial pain and ipsilateral abducens nerve paralysis. The incidence of Fusobacterium necrophorum infections has increased in recent years. We describe tw
PMID 24315216

Japanese Journal

Gradenigo 症候群例

篠美紀,川俣光,金井憲一 [他],大氣誠道,洲崎春海
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 98(12), 919-926, 2005-12-01
… Gradenigo syndrome with acute otitis media, paralysis of abducens nerve and irritation of the trigeminal nerves was diagnosed.After antibiotics were given, otitis media with petrositis was improved and headache from trigeminal pain was resolved, but abducens paralysis was not improved. …
NAID 10016881070

髄膜炎を併発した潜在性錐体炎例

松岡寿子,西岡慶子,河北賢哉,多田羅尚登
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 90(12), 1329-1335, 1997-12-01
… Target CT scans revealed latent petrositis with no clinical symptoms for six years. … CT scans and MRI were found to be very useful in the early diagnosis of petrositis and the prediction of intracranial complications. … This case suggested that asymptomatic petrositis with a high risk of intracranial complications is not rare in the recent antibiotic era. …
NAID 10005030566

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