perioral dermatitis

口囲皮膚炎

WordNet

1. inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 皮膚炎

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/23 06:19:43」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Perioral dermatitis
Classification and external resources
Perioral dematitis in a young male with a history of licking his lips.
ICD-10	L71.0
ICD-9	695.3
DiseasesDB	31371
MedlinePlus	001455
eMedicine	derm/321
MeSH	D019557

Perioral dermatitis (also called periorifical dermatitis), is skin disease characterised by multiple small (1 - 2 mm) papules, pustules and vesicles which are localised to the perioral skin (around the mouth), nasolabial folds (around the nostrils), or perioccular area (around the eyes). It most commonly affects women between the ages of 20 and 45 years, but may also affect children, men and the elderly. It is not uncommon, and has a tendency to recur in individuals who have had it once.

Symptoms and signs

Perioral dermatitis may be asymptomatic, or may be associated with a burning, stinging sensation in the affected areas.

When periorbital dermatitis is found in otherwise healthy prepubertal children, with a profusion of grouped papules on the perioral, periocular, and perinasal areas, the condition is referred to as Granulomatous perioral dermatitis.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of perioral dermatitis is typically made based on the characteristics of the rash. A skin biopsy is usually not required to make the diagnosis, but can be helpful to rule out other skin diseases which may resemble perioral dermatitis.

Other skin diseases which may resemble perioral dermatitis include:

• Rosacea
• Acne vulgaris
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Allergic contact dermatitis
• Irritant contact dermatitis

Treatment

Perioral dermatitis is a self-limited condition which will typically resolve within a few months without pharmacological therapy. However, many patients request treatment for cosmetic reasons. Topical corticosteroids should be ceased entirely when possible, or a less potent formulation used in order to slowly reduce dependency. Pharmacological therapy is usually with tetracycline antibiotics or erythromycin in children and pregnant women.

See also

• Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
• List of cutaneous conditions
• Periorbital dermatitis

References

• "Perioral Dermatitis - Patient pamphlet". American Academy of Dermatology. 2006. Retrieved 2006-04-03. 
• Hans J Kammler (2005-02-23). "Perioral Dermatitis". American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 2006-04-03. 

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 口囲（口周囲の）皮膚炎 perioral periorificial dermatitis
• 2. 膿疱性皮膚病変を有する患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with pustular skin lesions
• 3. 顔面紅斑が認められる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with facial erythema
• 4. 尋常性ざ瘡の病因、臨床症状、および診断 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acne vulgaris
• 5. 吸入ステロイドの主な副作用 major side effects of inhaled glucocorticoids

English Journal

• Contact dermatitis caused by pharmaceutical ointments containing 'ozonated' olive oil.

• Aerts O1, Leysen J1, Horst N1, Lambert J1, Goossens A2.
• Contact dermatitis.Contact Dermatitis.2016 Aug;75(2):123-6. doi: 10.1111/cod.12585.
• PMID 27385524

• Randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical study evaluating the safety and efficacy of MD2011001 cream in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis of the face and neck in children, adolescents and adults.

• Patrizi A1, Raone B1, Neri I1, Gurioli C1, Carbonara M2, Cassano N3, Vena GA3.
• The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2016 Aug;27(4):346-50. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2015.1115814. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
• INTRODUCTION: This mono-center randomized, controlled, double-blind study evaluates the safety and efficacy of MD2011001 cream versus placebo, in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD). MD2011001 is a nonsteroidal topical cream containing vitamin E, epigallocatechin gallate and grape seed procyanid
• PMID 26652026

• Inflammatory and glandular skin disease in pregnancy.

• Yang CS1, Teeple M2, Muglia J2, Robinson-Bostom L2.
• Clinics in dermatology.Clin Dermatol.2016 May-Jun;34(3):335-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
• A switch from cell-mediated to humoral immunity (helper T 1 [Th1] to helper T 2 [Th2] shift) during gestation plays a key role in placental immune tolerance. As a result, skin diseases that are Th2 mediated often worsen, whereas skin diseases that are Th1 mediated often improve during gestation. Als
• PMID 27265071

Japanese Journal

• Fusobacteriaの関与する口囲皮膚炎 (特集 最近のトピックス2012 Clinical Dermatology 2012) -- (最近話題の皮膚疾患)

• 石黒 直子
• 臨床皮膚科 66(5), 24-27, 2012-04-00
• NAID 40019309578

• 小児アトピー性皮膚炎の顔面病変の治療

• 杉山 晃子,西江 温子,増本 夏子,村上 洋子,古江 増隆
• アレルギー 61(2), 204-214, 2012-02-28
• 【背景と目的】日常診療において,小児アトピー性皮膚炎は成人の場合とは異なる配慮が必要であり,中でも顔面の皮疹に対しては治療に難渋することも多い.小児アトピー性皮膚炎の顔面の皮疹における悪化因子とその対処について実際の治療例をもとに考察した.【方法】当院にて経験した小児アトピー性皮膚炎における難治性の顔面病変のうち6症例について検討した.【結果】小児においては眼囲,口囲への外用の難しさ,ヨダレ・こす …
• NAID 110009425602

Related Links

• Perioral Dermatitis - WebMD - Better information. Better health.

Perioral dermatitis results in bumps around the skin of the mouth, and a rash may appear around the eyes, nose, and forehead. The condition usually is characterized by an uncomfortable burning sensation around the mouth

• Perioral dermatitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Perioral dermatitis is a skin disorder in which tiny red bumps form around the mouth and lower half of the face. It can look like acne or rosacea. ... The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is unknown. It may occur after ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「口囲皮膚炎」

「口囲皮膚炎」

　　[★]

英

perioral dermatitis

同

口囲湿疹 perioral eczema

関

酒さ様皮膚炎