人々　　　　　

WordNet

furnish with people; "The plains are sparsely populated"
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience"
members of a family line; "his people have been farmers for generations"; "are your people still alive?"
fill with people; "Stalin wanted to people the empty steppes"
people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group); "only the very rich benefit from this legislation" (同)rich
people engaged in trade
furnished with people; "sparsely peopled arctic regions"
the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group; "the indigenous peoples of Australia"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉《複数扱い》(一般に)『人々』 / 〈U〉《複数扱い》『世間の人』 / 〈C〉『国民』,民族 / 〈U〉《the people》《複数扱い》(国家・自治体の)『住民』,有権者 / 〈U〉《the people》《複数扱い》(特権級に対して)一般民衆,庶民 / 〈U〉《one's people》《複数扱い》(支配者・指導者などに)支配(指導)される人々,部下 / 〈U〉《複数扱い》(動物に対して)人間 / 〈U〉《one's people》《複数扱い》《話》家族,身内 / …‘に'人々を住まわせる,植民する
《the~》(ある特定の町の)町民,市民 / 《冠詞をつけずに》(一般に)町に住む人,都市の住民
小売商人
国際的な超一流の社交界の人々
人口のある

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/01 14:16:11」(JST)

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This article is about the collective usage ('a people'). For other uses, see People (disambiguation).

A people is a plurality of persons considered as a whole, as in an ethnic group or nation. Collectively, for example, Jews are known as "the Jewish people", European Gypsies comprise the bulk of "the Romani people", and Palestinian Arabs are called "the Palestinian people".

In politics

Main article: Commoner

Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix

Various republics govern, or claim to govern, in the name of the people. Both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire used the Latin term Senatus Populusque Romanus, (the Senate and People of Rome). This term was fixed to Roman legionary standards, and even after the Roman Emperors achieved a state of total personal autarchy, they continued to wield their power in the name of the Senate and People of Rome.

A People's Republic is typically a Marxist or socialist one-party state that claims to govern on behalf of the people. Populism is another umbrella term for various political tendencies that claim to represent the people, usually with an implication that they serve the common people instead of the elite.

Chapter One, Article One of the Charter of the United Nations states that peoples have the right to self-determination.^[1]

In law

Further information: Popular sovereignty

In criminal law, in certain jurisdictions, criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the People. Several U.S. states, including California, Illinois, and New York, use this style.^[2] Citations outside the jurisdictions in question usually substitute the name of the state for the words "the People" in the case captions.^[3] Four states — Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky — refer to themselves as the Commonwealth in case captions and legal process.^[4] Other states, such as Indiana, typically refer to themselves as the State in case captions and legal process. Outside the United States, criminal trials in Ireland and the Philippines are prosecuted in the name of the people of their respective states.

The political theory underlying this format is that criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the sovereign; thus, in these U.S. states, the "people" are judged to be the sovereign, even as in the United Kingdom and other dependencies of the British Crown, criminal prosecutions are typically brought in the name of the Crown. "The people" identifies the entire body of the citizens of a jurisdiction invested with political power or gathered for political purposes.^[5]

The Right to Bear Arms

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution has been interpreted differently over time, with the word 'people' playing an important role. The text describes that the people have the right to keep and bear arms.

"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

Where the text was first interpreted to mean the plurality of the people having the right to keep and bear arms (with an armed militia), the right is currently seen as applicable to all individuals.

Footnotes

Look up people in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to People.

^ "Charter of the United Nations: Chapter I: Purposes and Principles". Un.org. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
^ See, e.g., California v. Anderson 6 Cal. 3d 628; 493 P.2d 880; 100 Cal. Rptr. 152; 1972 Cal. LEXIS 154 (1972)
^ See generally, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, rule 10.
^ See Commonwealth (United States)
^ Black's Law Dictionary, 5th ed., "People".

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