クルマエビ
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- Penaeidae
WordNet
- fish for shrimp
- small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (食用の)小エビ / 《俗》ちび,子供;取るに足りない人
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/01 12:47:58」(JST)
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Penaeidae
Temporal range: Triassic–Recent
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Penaeus monodon |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
Subphylum: |
Crustacea |
Class: |
Malacostraca |
Order: |
Decapoda |
Suborder: |
Dendrobranchiata |
Superfamily: |
Penaeoidea |
Family: |
Penaeidae
Rafinesque, 1815 |
Penaeidae is a family of marine crustacean in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawn. It contains many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon), whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line-like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae.[1] At 210 metres per second (760 km/h), the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal.[2]
Genera[edit]
There are 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 of them known only from the fossil record (marked †):[3]
- † Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
- † Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002
- † Antrimpos Münster, 1839
- Artemesia Bate, 1888
- Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905
- † Bombur Münster, 1839
- † Bylgia Münster, 1839
- † Carinacaris Garassino, 1994
- † Cretapenaeus Garassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006
- † Drobna Münster, 1839
- † Dusa Münster, 1839
- Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997
- Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
- Funchalia Johnson, 1868
- † Hakelocaris Garassino, 1994
- Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896
- † Ifasya Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
- † Koelga Münster, 1839
- † Libanocaris Garassino, 1994
- Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
- † Longichela Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- † Longitergite Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996
- † Macropenaeus Garassino, 1994
- Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914
- Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971
- Megokris Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814
- Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905
- Metapenaeus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
- † Microchela Garassino, 1994
- † Micropenaeus Bravi & Garassino, 1998
- Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901
- Parapenaeus Smith, 1885
- Pelagopenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- Penaeopsis Bate, 1881
- Penaeus Fabricius, 1798
- Protrachypene Burkenroad, 1934
- † Pseudobombur Secretan, 1975
- † Pseudodusa Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
- † Rauna Münster, 1839
- † Rhodanicaris Van Straelen, 1924
- Rimapenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
- † Satyrocaris Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
- Tanypenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972
- Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934
- Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901
- Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934
- Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869
External identifiers for Penaeidae |
Encyclopedia of Life |
7184 |
ITIS |
95602 |
NCBI |
6685 |
WoRMS |
106727 |
Also found in: Wikispecies |
References[edit]
- ^ E. J. Denton & John Gray (1985). "Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 226 (1244): 249–261. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094.
- ^ Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa (1998). "Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction". Journal of Neurobiology 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#.
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Inhibition of Taura syndrome virus replication in Litopenaeus vannamei through silencing the LvRab7 gene using double-stranded RNA.
- Ongvarrasopone C, Saejia P, Chanasakulniyom M, Panyim S.SourceInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University (Salaya Campus), 25/25 Phutthamonthon 4 Rd. Salaya, Phutthamonthon district, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand, mbcov@mahidol.ac.th.
- Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2011 Jul;156(7):1117-23. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
- Taura syndrome virus (TSV) is a major cause of high mortality in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei, Lv). Previously, silencing of Penaeus monodon Rab7 (PmRab7) by injecting double-stranded RNA corresponding to PmRab7 (dsRNA-PmRab7) prevented white spot syndrome virus or yellow head virus in
- PMID 21347841
- The novel organization and development of copepod myelin. II. Non-glial origin.
- Wilson CH, Hartline DK.SourceBekesy Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pacific Biosciences Research Cente, University of Hawai'i at M?noa, 1993 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2011 Jun 14. doi: 10.1002/cne.22699. [Epub ahead of print]
- Nerve-impulse conduction is greatly speeded by myelin sheaths in vertebrates, oligochaete annelids, penaeid and caridean shrimp, and calanoid copepods. In the first three invertebrate cases, myelin arises from glial cells as it does in vertebrates. The contribution of the glial cells to the layered
- PMID 21674501
Japanese Journal
- Cleavage and gastrulation in the Kuruma shrimp Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus (Bate): a revised cell lineage and identification of a presumptive germ cell marker
- Pawlak John B.,Sellars Melony J.,Wood Andrew [他]
- Development, growth & differentiation 52(8), 677-692, 2010-10
- NAID 40017323766
- クルマエビにおけるPRDVに対するDNAワクチン接種後の自然免疫関連遺伝子の発現解析
- KONO Tomoya,SONODA Kohei,KITAO Yoichi,MEKATA Tohru,ITAMI Toshiaki,SAKAI Masahiro
- 魚病研究 44(2), 94-97, 2009-06-15
- … In this study, we have developed a DNA vaccine encoding viral envelope protein VP28 of penaeid rod-shaped DNA virus (PRDV, = WSSV). … Protective efficacy of the DNA vaccine against PRDV was confirmed at 7 days post vaccination in kuruma shrimp Penaeus japonicus. … These results suggest that the DNA vaccine significantly increased the protection and innate immune responses in kuruma shrimp against PRDV. …
- NAID 10025151582
Related Links
- 5 Firm Name:_____ Product description: Raw Fresh/Frozen Penaeid Shrimp Firm address:_____ _____ Method of storage and distribution:_____ _____ Signature:_____ Intended use ...
- Florida Fish and Wildl. Conserv. Comm., FWRI (2010) PENAEID SHRIMP - 259 a. Atlantic Coast, commercial landings rates (pounds/trip) for brown shrimp b. Gulf Coast, commercial landings rates (pounds/trip) for ...
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