WordNet
- an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives (同)partisanship
- an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally (同)nonpartisanship
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉不公平,えこひいき(bias) / 〈C〉(…に対する)特別な好み,偏愛《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》
- かたよらないこと,公平
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/22 23:06:24」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Impartiality (also called evenhandedness or fair-mindedness) is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.
Contents
- 1 Religious concepts
- 1.1 Buddhism
- 1.2 Christianity
- 1.3 Hinduism
- 1.4 Islam
- 1.5 Judaism
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Religious concepts
Buddhism
- There are seven factors of enlightenment: careful attention/heedfulness, curiosity/investigation of observed phenomena, exertion/striving, joy/rapture, tranquility, immersion/absorption, equanimity/impartiality. The "four sublime states" are love, compassion, appreciation, and impartiality/equanimity, which are believed to be prerequisites for rebirth in a realm of gods, called Brahma realm. (Accesstoinsight.com)[unreliable source?]
Christianity
- "For there is no respect of persons with God." —Romans 2:11, KJV
- "But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons." —Colossians 3:25, KJV
- "My dear brothers and sisters, how can you claim that you have faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ if you favor some people more than others? For instance, suppose someone comes into your meeting dressed in fancy clothes and expensive jewelry, and another comes in who is poor and dressed in shabby clothes. If you give special attention and a good seat to the rich person, but you say to the poor one, 'You can stand over there, or else sit on the floor'—well, doesn't this discrimination show that you are guided by wrong motives? Listen to me, dear brothers and sisters. Hasn't God chosen the poor in this world to be rich in faith? Aren't they the ones who will inherit the Kingdom he promised to those who love him? And yet, you insult the poor man! Isn't it the rich who oppress you and drag you into court? Aren't they the ones who slander Jesus Christ, whose noble name you bear? Yes indeed, it is good when you truly obey our Lord's royal command found in the scriptures: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' But if you pay special attention to the rich, you are committing a sin, for you are guilty of breaking that law." —Epistle of James 2:1-9, NLT
- "But the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure; then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere." -Epistle of James 3:17, NIV
Hinduism
- "Truth, O Bharata, as it exists in all the world, is of thirteen kinds. The forms that Truth assumes are impartiality, self-control, forgiveness, modesty, endurance, goodness, renunciation, contemplation, dignity, fortitude, compassion, and abstention from injury."—Truth, The Mahabharata, Santi Parva, Section CLXII.
Islam
- "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah , even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted." Quran 4:135.
- "O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah , witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah ; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do." Quran 5:8.
Judaism
- "You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor." —Leviticus 19:15, English Standard Version
- "You shall not be partial in judgment. You shall hear the small and the great alike." —Deuteronomy 1:17, ESV
- "These things also belong to the wise. It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment." —Book of Proverbs 24:23, KJV
See also
References
- Gert, Bernard. 1995. "Moral Impartiality." Midwest Studies in Philosophy XX: 102-127.
- Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. Harvard University Press.
- Occhiogrosso, Peter. "Buddhism," The Joy of Sects: a spirited guide to the world's religious traditions, 1991 p. 84
External links
|
Look up impartiality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Impartiality, from Stanford Online Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Endtimeprophecy.net
- Quranicteachings.co.uk, The Quran on impartiality
English Journal
- Investigation into the interaction of losartan with human serum albumin and glycated human serum albumin by spectroscopic and molecular dynamics simulation techniques: A comparison study.
- Moeinpour F1, Mohseni-Shahri FS2, Malaekeh-Nikouei B3, Nassirli H4.
- Chemico-biological interactions.Chem Biol Interact.2016 Sep 25;257:4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.07.025. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
- The interaction between losartan and human serum albumin (HSA), as well as its glycated form (gHSA) was studied by multiple spectroscopic techniques and molecular dynamics simulation under physiological conditions. The binding information, including the binding constants, effective quenching constan
- PMID 27470663
- The Development of Inequity Aversion: Understanding When (and Why) People Give Others the Bigger Piece of the Pie.
- Shaw A1, Choshen-Hillel S2, Caruso EM3.
- Psychological science.Psychol Sci.2016 Aug 15. pii: 0956797616660548. [Epub ahead of print]
- Children and adults respond negatively to inequity. Traditional accounts of inequity aversion suggest that as children mature into adults, they become less likely to endorse all forms of inequity. We challenge the idea that children have a unified concern with inequity that simply becomes stronger w
- PMID 27528463
- What Does It Mean for Something to Be "Scientific"? Community Understandings of Science, Educational Attainment, and Community Representation Among a Sample of 25 CBPR Projects.
- Spears Johnson CR1, Kraemer Diaz AE1, Arcury TA2.
- Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education.Health Educ Behav.2016 Jun 6. pii: 1090198116651038. [Epub ahead of print]
- Community-based participatory research (CBPR) seeks to conduct relevant, sustainable research that is tailored to the needs of the communities with which it is engaged through equitable collaboration between community representatives and professional researchers. Like other participatory approaches
- PMID 27268495
Japanese Journal
- 甲斐 進一
- 椙山女学園大学教育学部紀要 = Journal of the School of Education Studies 12, 69-81, 2019
- NAID 120006636452
- 組織理論の論理的基礎への新しいアプローチ:Hannan, Pólos, and Carroll(2007)の含意
- 髙瀬 武典
- 組織学会大会論文集 7(2), 185-190, 2018
- … They listed important obstacles to formal theory building in social sciences as (1) partiality of available knowledge (2) stochastic process (3) fuzziness of the boundary of social units. …
- NAID 130007553078
- Partiality 偏愛のすすめ : 自分が感じる心地よさ、幸せ感を追求する (特集 二十歳のキミへ。 しあわせのプロトタイプ)
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