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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/10 17:06:42」(JST)

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In the human brain, the parabrachial area (parabrachial complex) is a horseshoe-shaped strip of gray matter comprising the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus, the lateral parabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus. It is located at the junction of the midbrain and pons in the lateral reticular formation, rostral to the parvocellular reticular nucleus near the superior cerebellar peduncle.^[1]^[2] It gets its name from its closeness to the superior cerebellar peduncle, which is also known as the "brachia conjunctiva."

The Kölliker-Fuse nucleus receives signals from the caudal part of the solitary nucleus and sends signals to the lower medulla oblongata, the spinal cord, the amygdala and the lateral hypothalamus; the medial parabrachial nucleus relays information from the cephalic gustatory portion of the solitary nucleus to the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus; and the lateral parabrachial nucleus receives information from the caudal solitary tract and transmits signals mainly to the medial hypothalamus but also to the lateral hypothalamus and many of the nuclei targeted by the medial parabrachial nucleus.^[2]

References

^ John Alan Kiernan; Murray Llewellyn Barr (2009). Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 147–8. ISBN 978-0-7817-8256-2. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b Thomas P. Naidich; Henri M. Duvernoy; Bradley N. Delman (1 January 2009). Duvernoy's Atlas of the Human Brain Stem and Cerebellum: High-field MRI : Surface Anatomy, Internal Structure, Vascularization and 3D Sectional Anatomy. Springer. p. 324. ISBN 978-3-211-73971-6.

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English Journal

Mouse Fgf8-Cre-LacZ lineage analysis defines the territory of the postnatal mammalian isthmus.

Watson C1, Shimogori T2, Puelles L3.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2017 Aug 15;525(12):2782-2799. doi: 10.1002/cne.24242. Epub 2017 May 30.
PMID 28510270

A leptin-regulated circuit controls glucose mobilization during noxious stimuli.

Flak JN1, Arble D2, Pan W1,3, Patterson C1, Lanigan T1, Goforth PB4, Sacksner J1, Joosten M5, Morgan DA6, Allison MB1,7, Hayes J8, Feldman E8, Seeley RJ2, Olson DP9, Rahmouni K6, Myers MG Jr1,2,7.
The Journal of clinical investigation.J Clin Invest.2017 Jul 17. pii: 90147. doi: 10.1172/JCI90147. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28714862

The lateral parabrachial nucleus, but not the thalamus, mediates thermosensory pathways for behavioural thermoregulation.

Yahiro T1, Kataoka N1, Nakamura Y1, Nakamura K2,3.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2017 Jul 10;7(1):5031. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05327-8.
PMID 28694517

Japanese Journal

Central circuitries for body temperature regulation and fever.

Nakamura Kazuhiro
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 301(5), R1207-R1228, 2011-09
… To defend thermal homeostasis from environmental thermal challenges, feedforward thermosensory information on environmental temperature sensed by skin thermoreceptors ascends through the spinal cord and lateral parabrachial nucleus to the preoptic area (POA). …
NAID 120003573882

A thermosensory pathway mediating heat-defense responses.

Nakamura Kazuhiro,Morrison Shaun F
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(19), 8848-8853, 2010-05-11
… Using in vivo electrophysiological and anatomical approaches in the rat, we found that neurons in the dorsal part of the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBd) glutamatergically transmit cutaneous warm signals from spinal somatosensory neurons directly to the thermoregulatory command center, the preoptic area (POA). …
NAID 80021052162