関: opium

WordNet

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

PrepTutorEJDIC

アヘン(阿片)ケシの種子から製造;催眠剤・鎮痛剤として使われる)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/24 04:48:26」(JST)

wiki en

Papaveretum (BAN) is a preparation containing a mixture of hydrochloride salts of opium alkaloids. Since 1993, papaveretum has been defined in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) as a mixture of 253 parts morphine hydrochloride, 23 parts papaverine hydrochloride, and 20 parts codeine hydrochloride.^[1] It is commonly marketed to medical agencies under the trade name Omnopon.

Although the use of papaveretum is now relatively uncommon following the wide availability of single-component opiates and synthetic opioids (e.g. pethidine) it is still used to relieve moderate to severe pain and for pre-operative sedation. In clinical settings, papaveretum is usually administered to patients via subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous routes. Additionally, the morphine syrettes found in combat medical kits issued to military personnel actually contain omnopon.

Prior to 1993, papaveretum also contained noscapine, though this component was removed from the BP formulation due to the genotoxic potential of noscapine.

References

^ Edited by Sean C. Sweetman, ed. (November 30, 2004). Martindale: The complete drug reference (34th edition ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 0-85369-550-4.

English Journal

Determination of substance overdose in two Iranian centers: Comparison between opioids and non-opioids.

Taghaddosinejad F, Arefi M, Fayaz AF, Tanhaeivash R.SourceDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 13185-1678, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine.J Forensic Leg Med.2013 Apr;20(3):155-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2012.06.012. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
Recently, new trend toward non-opioid substances is observed in Iran. This is, therefore, to compare overdose of opioids and non-opioids origin. We performed this investigation to provide more detailed information so that preventive actions are taken in future. Over 18 month, 1876 individuals with o
PMID 23472794

The effects of opiate consumption on serum reproductive hormone levels, sperm parameters, seminal plasma antioxidant capacity and sperm DNA integrity.

Safarinejad MR, Asgari SA, Farshi A, Ghaedi G, Kolahi AA, Iravani S, Khoshdel AR.SourceClinical Center for Urological Disease Diagnosis and Private Clinic Specialized in Urological and Andrological Genetics, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: info@safarinejad.com.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.).Reprod Toxicol.2013 Apr;36:18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.11.010. Epub 2012 Dec 1.
We evaluated the effects of opiate consumption on semen quality, sperm function, seminal plasma antioxidant capacity, and sperm DNA integrity. A total of 142 opiate addict men (group 1) were enrolled in the study and 146 healthy age matched male volunteers (group 2) served as controls. Two semen ana
PMID 23207164

Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Metabolism: A Century of Discovery and a Brave New World.

Hagel JM, Facchini PJ.SourceDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Plant & cell physiology.Plant Cell Physiol.2013 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print]
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are a structurally diverse group of plant specialized metabolites with a long history of investigation. Although the ecophysiological functions of most BIAs are unknown, the medicinal properties of many compounds have been exploited for centuries. These include th
PMID 23385146

「パパベレタム」

Papaveretum
Combination of
Morphine	Opioid analgesic
Papaverine	Antispasmodic
Codeine	Opioid analgesic
Clinical data
Trade names	Omnopon
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	?
Identifiers
ATC code	N02AA10
PubChem	CID 24840907

　　[★]

英: papaveretum
関: アヘン

[0] Edited by Sean C. Sweetman, ed. (November 30, 2004). Martindale: The complete drug reference (34th edition ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 0-85369-550-4.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

papaveretum