浅速呼吸、あえぎ呼吸

WordNet

breathing heavily (as after exertion) (同)heaving
any fabric used to make trousers (同)trousering

PrepTutorEJDIC

あえいで,息を切らして

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/23 21:58:28」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 声帯ひだ奇異性運動 paradoxical vocal fold motion
2. 小児における肺機能検査の概要 overview of pulmonary function testing in children
3. 胎児の骨盤位分娩 delivery of the fetus in breech presentation

English Journal

Specific airway resistance in children: Panting or tidal breathing?

Coutier L1, Varechova S, Demoulin B, Bonabel C, Roman-Amat C, Tuan TL, Ioan I, Schweitzer C, Marchal F.Author information 1EA 3450-Laboratoire de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Lorraine, Vandoeuvre, France.AbstractBACKGROUND: The measurement of specific airway resistance during tidal breathing (sRawtb ) has gained popularity in children, but methodological concerns have been raised regarding the electronic compensation for the thermal artifact. The panting method (sRawp ) is efficient in minimizing the latter, but may be associated with a change in end expiratory lung volume if the effort is not properly balanced. The aim of the study was to compare sRawtb with sRawp in children.
Pediatric pulmonology.Pediatr Pulmonol.2014 Mar;49(3):245-51. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22829. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
BACKGROUND: The measurement of specific airway resistance during tidal breathing (sRawtb ) has gained popularity in children, but methodological concerns have been raised regarding the electronic compensation for the thermal artifact. The panting method (sRawp ) is efficient in minimizing the latter
PMID 23775930

Clinical, laboratory and pathological findings in cats experimentally infected with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus.

Schnyder M1, Di Cesare A, Basso W, Guscetti F, Riond B, Glaus T, Crisi P, Deplazes P.Author information 1Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland, manuela.schnyder@uzh.ch.AbstractAelurostrongylus abstrusus parasitizes the respiratory tract and can heavily affect the breathing and general condition of cats. Experimental infections of six cats were initiated by intragastric administration with 100 or 800 third-stage larvae (L3) obtained from the terrestrial snail Helix aspersa. First-stage larvae were isolated from faecal samples after 35-41 days post infection (dpi) in five animals and until end of study (84 dpi) in two cats. Cough and respiratory sounds were observed starting from 28 to 41 dpi and dyspnoea and panting starting from 52 dpi. All cats had enlarged lymph nodes and, starting from 56 dpi, reduced body weight, and four cats showed intermittent reduced general condition with apathia and anorexia. Eosinophilia and leucocytosis partially with massive lymphocytosis, and occasional basophilia and monocytosis were observed. Mild anaemia was present in five cats, while alterations in coagulation parameters suggested stimulation of the coagulation cascade with increased consumption of coagulation factors (delayed PT, hypofibrinogenemia). Adult A. abstrusus specimens were isolated from the five patent cats at necropsy and all six cats showed pathological changes in the lungs, including disseminated inflammatory cell infiltrates, often associated with incorporated larvae and eggs. There was some degree of overlap between the severity and the inoculation doses. Infections starting from 100 L3 of A. abstrusus had an impact on the lung tissues and on the health of the cats, despite the presence of only mild haematological abnormalities. Due to the worldwide occurrence of feline lung worms, parasitic infections should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lung diseases regardless of the presence of clinical signs and larval excretion.
Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2014 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus parasitizes the respiratory tract and can heavily affect the breathing and general condition of cats. Experimental infections of six cats were initiated by intragastric administration with 100 or 800 third-stage larvae (L3) obtained from the terrestrial snail Helix aspersa
PMID 24504600

Heat stress impairs the nutritional metabolism and reduces the productivity of egg-laying ducks.

Ma X1, Lin Y2, Zhang H2, Chen W2, Wang S2, Ruan D2, Jiang Z2.Author information 1Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (South China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address: lyc0123@vip.tom.com.2Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (South China) of Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China; State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China.AbstractThis research was conducted to determine the effect of heat stress on the nutritional metabolism and productivity of egg-laying shelducks. Healthy shelducks (n=120) in the early laying stage (uniform body weights and normal feed intakes) were randomly assigned to two identical climate chambers and exposed to constant high temperature (34°C) or control temperature (23°C) for 28d. The heat-exposed ducks had reduced feed intakes and laying rates (P<0.05), increased frequency of panting and spreading wings and dull featheration; egg weight, eggshell thickness and strength, and Haugh unit also decreased and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of egg yolk increased (P<0.05). Compared with the control ducks, the plasma concentrations of HCO3-, phosphorus, glucose, thyroxine and activities of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase were decreased, while there were increased concentrations of corticosterone (P<0.05). The content of MDA and lactate in plasma and liver was greater in heat-exposed than in control ducks, but superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), total antioxidant enzymes (T-AOC) activities and glutathione (GSH) contents were less. The expression of HSP70 gene expression in the liver was increased in heat-stressed ducks. The relative weight of oviduct, number of large ovarian follicles, length of the oviduct all decreased (P<0.05) in heat-treated ducks, as did expression of carbonic anhydrase and calcium binding protein genes in the shell gland as a result of heat stress. In summary, heat stress decreased the productivity of ducks, which related to reduced feed intake, protein synthesis, endocrine dysfunction, less antioxidant capacity, and derangement of calcium and phosphorous balance.
Animal reproduction science.Anim Reprod Sci.2014 Jan 10. pii: S0378-4320(14)00003-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.01.002. [Epub ahead of print]
This research was conducted to determine the effect of heat stress on the nutritional metabolism and productivity of egg-laying shelducks. Healthy shelducks (n=120) in the early laying stage (uniform body weights and normal feed intakes) were randomly assigned to two identical climate chambers and e
PMID 24491646

Japanese Journal

Ventilatory response to increasing body temperature: Characteristics and effect on central fatigue

Hayashi Keiji
The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 4(2), 143-149, 2015
More than a hundred years ago, it was first reported that increases in body temperature stimulate minute ventilation. Since then, the characteristics, mechanisms and physiological meaning of this vent …
NAID 130005073616

ラベンダーアロマエッセンシャルオイルの吸入曝露に対するイヌの反応

福澤めぐみ,阿部紗裕理
日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌 50(4), 153-161, 2014-12-25
伴侶動物に対する香りの導入が注目されているが、イヌにおけるアロマエッセンシャルオイル吸入曝露における使用量は検討されていない。そこで、アロマエッセンシャルオイル使用量の違いがイヌの姿勢や行動に及ぼす影響を検討した。アロマエッセンシャルオイル吸入未経験の健康なイヌ8頭を対象に、アロマエッセンシャルオイル未使用「コントロール」、ヒトにおけるアロマエッセンシャルオイル推奨使用量(0.1ml)の「1/3量 …
NAID 110009885283

Effect of Short-Term Thermal Conditioning on Physiological and Behavioral Responses to Subsequent Acute Heat Exposure in Chicks

Tanizawa Hiroshi,Shiraishi Jun-ichi,Kawakami Shin-Ichi,Tsudzuki Masaoki,Bungo Takashi
The Journal of Poultry Science 51(1), 80-86, 2014
… Four days after treatment, both groups were challenged to high temperature at 40°C for 15 min. We found that the initiation times for behavioral responses (panting and wing-droop posture) in experienced chicks were later than those in control. …
NAID 130004446426