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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/07/19 07:13:25」(JST)

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Panniculus is a medical term describing a dense layer of fatty tissue growth, consisting of subcutaneous fat in the lower abdominal area.^[1] It can be a result of obesity and can be mistaken for a tumor or hernia. Abdominal panniculus can be removed during abdominal panniculectomy, a type of abdominoplasty. A panniculus can also be the result of loose tissues after pregnancy or massive weight loss.^[2]

Grading of abdominal panniculi

Grade 1: Panniculus barely covers the hairline and mons pubis but not the genitalia.

Grade 2: Extends to cover the genitalia.

Grade 3: Extends to cover the upper thigh

Grade 4: Extends to cover the mid thigh.

Grade 5: Extends to cover the knees or beyond.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ [1]
^ [2]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脂肪織炎：認識および診断 panniculitis recognition and diagnosis
2. カンジダ性間擦疹 candidal intertrigo
3. 慢性関節リウマチにおける滑膜異常 synovial pathology in rheumatoid arthritis
4. 人工心臓弁の合併症 complications of prosthetic heart valves
5. 肥満女性の帝王切開 cesarean delivery of the obese woman

English Journal

Intraoperative ultrasound assistance for excision of impalpable musculoskeletal soft tissue tumors.

Farfalli GL, Aponte-Tinao LA, Rasumoff A, Ayerza MA, Muscolo DL.AbstractIntraoperative ultrasonography is a useful tool for the detection and extirpation of liver metastases, breast masses, and melanoma. However, the efficacy of this technology in intraoperative localization and resection of small soft tissue tumors has not been addressed. The purpose of this study is to report on the efficacy of intraoperative ultrasound assistance in excising impalpable musculoskeletal soft tissue tumors.Twenty-two soft tissue tumors <3 cm (range, 0.7-3 cm) were resected with intraoperative ultrasound assistance. All tumors were localized in the deep panniculus, fascia, or muscle. Surgical time and length of incisions was recorded in all the cases. Intra- and postoperative reregistration was made to confirm the tumor resection. Ultrasound assistance was successful in obtaining an accurate localization in all treated cases. Mean surgical time was 30 minutes (range, 13-87 minutes). Average incision length was 5.7 cm (range, 2.5-10.6 cm). Reregistration allowed intraoperative confirmation of the adequacy of the excision. The procedure allowed recognized and excised additional nodules not previously diagnosed in 3 cases. Postoperative echography done in all patients confirmed complete extirpation of the tumors, and histopathology confirmed adequate margins obtained.Intraoperative ultrasound can be used as an efficient tool to localize and treat impalpable small soft tissue tumors.
Orthopedics.Orthopedics.2011 Sep 9;34(9):e570-3. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20110714-03.
Intraoperative ultrasonography is a useful tool for the detection and extirpation of liver metastases, breast masses, and melanoma. However, the efficacy of this technology in intraoperative localization and resection of small soft tissue tumors has not been addressed. The purpose of this study is t
PMID 21902159

Japanese Journal

Subcutaneous arterial arrangement in the dorsum of the house musk shrew, Suncus murinus

MINE Kazuharu,SHIMOTAKAHARA Rie,OGATA Shigemitsu,峰和治,下髙原理恵,下高原理恵,緒方重光
鹿児島大学医学部保健学科紀要=Bulletin of the School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University 24(1), 53-56, 2014-03-31
… The axial arterial tracts were obviously found on the outer surface of the panniculus carnosus bilateral to the spinal column. …
NAID 120005607991

石灰硫黄合剤による化学熱傷　　――障害の防止を求めて――:——障害の防止を求めて——

永美大志,大谷津恭之,加藤絹枝,前島文夫,西垣良夫,夏川周介
日本農村医学会雑誌 59(1), 44-49, 2010
　石灰硫黄合剤は，春先に果樹の殺虫，殺菌に使用される農薬である。製剤は，強アルカリであり，しばしば難治性のアルカリ腐食を本態とする深達性の潰瘍を引き起こす。　我々も2007年に50代男性の症例を経験した。患者は，3月上旬，防水性の防護具を着用せず庭木に本剤を散布し，ズボンなどへの付着にかまわず，そのまま作業を続行した。夕方より皮膚付着部の疼痛が惹起し，翌朝になっても継続したため受診した。初診時，両 …
NAID 130004451225

Blockade of CD40/CD40 ligand interactions attenuates skin fibrosis and autoimmunity in the tight-skin mouse.

Komura Kazuhiro,Fujimoto M,Yanaba Koichi,Matsushita Takeji,Matsushita Y,Horikawa Mayuka,Ogawa Fumihide,Shimizu K,Hasegawa M,Takehara K,Sato Shinichi
Annals of the rheumatic diseases 67(6), 867-872, 2008-06
… Hypodermal thickness of 8-week-old female mice (defined as the thickness of a subcutaneous loose connective tissue layer beneath the panniculus carnosus) was measured under a light microscope. …
NAID 120002397893

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Panniculus adiposus Panniculus carnosus Dr. Philippe Capraro To Perform Life-Changing Panniculectomy At Grossman Plastic Surgery Untitled Document [bio.sunyorange.edu] panniculus – Dictionary definition of panniculus | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online Object Moved | Adanih