WordNet

reveal (something) about somebodys identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
(baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out" (同)come_out
away from home; "they went out last night"
directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; "the cat came out from under the bed";
no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
outer or outlying; "the out islands"
outside or external; "the out surface of a ships hull"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
located outside; "outer reality"
being on or toward the outside of the body; "the outer ear"
being on the outside or further from a center; "spent hours adorning the outer man"; "the outer suburbs"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ある位置・状態から)『外へ』(『で』),外出して;戸外に;外国に / (隠れた所から表面に)『現れ出て』;世に出て;発表されて;(花・葉などが)出て来て,咲いて / 『無くなって』,消えて;終わって;流行遅れの,すたれた / 『最後まで』,すっかり / 大声で,はっきりと,隠さずに / (政権・現職から)離れて,去って / 仕事を休んで;ストライキをやって / (調子が)狂って,乱れて,(関節などが)はずれて;まちがって;損をして / (野球・クリケットで)アウトになって(ボクシングで)ノックアウトになって / 支配権を失った,政権から離れた / (野球・クリケットで打者・走者が)アウトになった / (衣服などが)並はずれて大きい,特大の / 遠く離れた / 《米》…から[外に(を)] / 《米》…に沿って外へ,のはずれに / (野球・クリケットで)アウト;《the outs》守備測 / 《複数形で》失業者 / 《米話》言い訳,口実 / ばれる,露見する / 出て行け
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
外に,外側の,外部の / 中心から遠い

UpToDate Contents

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1. HLAハプロタイプ適合造血細胞移植 hla haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 再発性または難治性のびまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫の治療 treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large b cell lymphoma
3. 子宮頸部の小細胞神経内分泌癌 small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix
4. 肺の大細胞神経内分泌癌 large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung
5. 肥満細胞活性化障害 mast cell activation disorders

English Journal

Identification of Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV) that target neonatal and adult mammalian inner ear cell subtypes.

Shu Y1,2,3,4, Tao Y1,5, Wang Z6,7, Tang Y8,2,9, Li H3,10, Dai P11, Gao G12,13, Chen ZY8,14.
Human gene therapy.Hum Gene Ther.2016 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print]
The mammalian inner ear consists of diverse cell types with important functions. Gene mutations in these diverse cell types have been found to underlie different forms of genetic hearing loss. Targeting these mutations for gene therapy development represents a future therapeutic strategy to treat he
PMID 27342665

Alpha-synuclein modulates retinal iron homeostasis by facilitating the uptake of transferrin-bound iron: Implications for visual manifestations of Parkinson's disease.

Baksi S1, Tripathi AK1, Singh N2.
Free radical biology & medicine.Free Radic Biol Med.2016 Jun 23;97:292-306. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.06.025. [Epub ahead of print]
Aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in neurons of the substantia nigra is diagnostic of Parkinson's disease (PD), a neuro-motor disorder with prominent visual symptoms. Here, we demonstrate that α-syn, the principal protein involved in the pathogenesis of PD, is expressed widely in the neuroretina
PMID 27343690

Basis for the gain and subsequent dilution of epidermal pigmentation during human evolution: The barrier and metabolic conservation hypotheses revisited.

Elias PM1,2, Williams ML3,4.
American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2016 Jun 21. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23030. [Epub ahead of print]
The evolution of human skin pigmentation must address both the initial evolution of intense epidermal pigmentation in hominins, and its subsequent dilution in modern humans. While many authorities believe that epidermal pigmentation evolved to protect against either ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation-
PMID 27324932

Japanese Journal

Therapeutic potential of a gamma-secretase inhibitor for hearing restoration in a guinea pig model with noise-induced hearing loss.

BMC neuroscience 15(1), 2014-05-22
NAID 120005456012

Insulin-like growth factor 1 inhibits hair cell apoptosis and promotes the cell cycle of supporting cells by activating different downstream cascades after pharmacological hair cell injury in neonatal mice.