out-of-bounds

　

WordNet

1. outside the foul lines
2. reveal (something) about somebodys identity or lifestyle; "The gay actor was outed last week"; "Someone outed a CIA agent"
3. (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
4. be made known; be disclosed or revealed; "The truth will out" (同)come_out
5. away from home; "they went out last night"
6. directed outward or serving to direct something outward; "the out doorway"; "the out basket"
7. moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; "the cat came out from under the bed";
8. no longer fashionable; "that style is out these days"
9. not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"
10. not worth considering as a possibility; "a picnic is out because of the weather"
11. out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; "now the Democrats are out"
12. outer or outlying; "the out islands"
13. outside or external; "the out surface of a ships hull"
14. secured with a cover or binding; often used as a combining form; "bound volumes"; "leather-bound volumes"
15. form the boundary of; be contiguous to (同)border
16. (usually followed by `to' (同)destined
17. headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students; "children bound for school"; "a flight destined for New York" (同)destined
18. bound by an oath; "a bound official"
19. confined by bonds; "bound and gagged hostages"
20. confined in the bowels; "he is bound in the belly"
21. held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (ある位置・状態から)『外へ』(『で』),外出して;戸外に;外国に / (隠れた所から表面に)『現れ出て』;世に出て;発表されて;(花・葉などが)出て来て,咲いて / 『無くなって』,消えて;終わって;流行遅れの,すたれた / 『最後まで』,すっかり / 大声で,はっきりと,隠さずに / (政権・現職から)離れて,去って / 仕事を休んで;ストライキをやって / (調子が)狂って,乱れて,(関節などが)はずれて;まちがって;損をして / (野球・クリケットで)アウトになって(ボクシングで)ノックアウトになって / 支配権を失った,政権から離れた / (野球・クリケットで打者・走者が)アウトになった / (衣服などが)並はずれて大きい,特大の / 遠く離れた / 《米》…から[外に(を)] / 《米》…に沿って外へ,のはずれに / (野球・クリケットで)アウト;《the outs》守備測 / 《複数形で》失業者 / 《米話》言い訳,口実 / ばれる,露見する / 出て行け
2. 《副詞[句]を伴って》『はね上がる』,はね飛ぶ,はね返る / 〈心が〉おどる,わくわくする / 『はずみ』,はね返り;『跳躍』
3. 《複数形で》(…の)『境界』,境界線(boundary)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》(…の)『限度』,限界,範囲(limits)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》領域,管内,区域[内] / 《通例受動態で》〈国など〉‘ど'『境を設する』 / 〈行動・欲望など〉'を'制犬する,押える / 境を設する
4. 《補語にのみ用いて》(…へ)『行く途上にある』;(…)『行きの』《+『for』+『名』》 / 《複合語を作って》「…行きの」の意を表す
5. bindの過去・過去分詞 / 『縛られた』 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be bound to』 do》…する『義務がある』 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be bound to』 do》『きっと…する』 / 〈本が〉製本された / 《補語にのみ用いて》《米語》《『be bound to』 do》…する決心をしている / 《複合語を作って》「…に縛られた,閉ざされた」の意を表す
6. 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
7. OLD French古[代]フランス語
8. 遠足,遊山(ゆさん),遠出

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/01 22:56:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Out of bounds (disambiguation).

A player who steps onto the sidelines during play is considered to be out of bounds

In sports, out of bounds (or out-of-bounds) refers to being outside the playing boundaries of the field. Due to the chaotic nature of play, it is normal in many sports for players and/or the ball to go out of bounds frequently during a game. The legality of going out of bounds (intentionally or not), and the ease of prevention, vary by sport. In some cases, players may intentionally go or send the ball out of bounds when it is to their advantage.

Baseball

In baseball, there are two ways for a batted ball to be out-of-bounds. If a ball is hit between the foul lines and exits the field of play, it is a home run, at the batter and teammates who are on base run to home plat and score a point for their team. If the ball is hit outside the foul lines (such as to the side or behind the batter), it is a foul ball, and is equivalent to a strike. The foul ball bounds do not apply to fielders, who are allowed to try to catch a foul ball, which would put the batter out. While the rules of baseball define the angle of the foul lines, there are no set rules as to how large a field should be, and it varies from baseball field to baseball field.

Whether fielders can attempt to catch balls in dugouts or the stands varies. In major league baseball, it is possible in baseball for a dugout to be a factor in play. MLB rule 6.05(a) states that a fielder may reach into a dugout to catch a fly ball as long as one or both feet is on or over the playing field, and does not have a foot on the ground in the dugout when making the catch. MLB universal ground rules state that the player may subsequently enter the dugout after making the catch if his momentum is carrying him that way, but if he falls in the dugout as a result, the catch is allowed but baserunners advance in accordance with Rule 7.04(c).[3]

A live ball entering a dugout becomes dead and the batter-runner and any baserunners advance in accordance with Rule 7.04(c). However, a live ball bouncing off a dugout railing, if present, is still in play (unless a foul ball). Due to the dugouts' location in foul territory, live balls entering dugouts usually only occur after an errant throw by the defensive team.

Individual leagues at levels below MLB are free to set their own rules governing the dugouts as is appropriate for their league's ballparks and playing level. For example, the rule governing reaching into dugouts to catch fly balls would not apply in leagues where the dugouts are separated from the field by a chain-link fence that is taller than the players.

Basketball

When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side.

Football

Australian rules

In Australian rules football, the ball is considered out of bounds when the whole of the ball is outside the boundary line or any part of the ball touches the behind post.

Sending the ball out of bounds will result in a free kick against the team sending the ball out of bounds when the ball goes out of bounds from a kick on the full (without bouncing or being touched by another player), or if forced deliberately out of bounds by a player. If the ball goes out of bound from a kick-in after a behind is scored without being touched by any player, or forced out of bounds on the full from a hit-out in a ruck contest after a throw-in, the ball is deemed to be deliberately out of bounds. In any other case, the boundary umpire will throw the ball in from the boundary line.

Gridiron code

In gridiron football, a play is considered to be dead if a ball or the player carrying the ball goes out of bounds. A ball thrown out of bounds is considered an incomplete pass, even if it is caught.

In the NFL, the clock stops whenever a player carrying the ball steps out of bounds or fumbles the ball out of bounds. Within the last 2 minutes of the first half, the last 5 minutes of the game, or after a change of possession, the clock remains stopped until the next snap; at all other times, the clock restarts when the referee signals indicating that the ball has been placed for the next down.

In arena football, the field is walled so that play can almost never go out of bounds. At all other times, the clock keeps ticking. In college football, the clock stops when the ballcarrier goes out of bounds. If there are more than two minutes left in either half, the clock resumes when the umpire marks the ball as ready for the next play. If there are less than two minutes left in the half, the clock resumes upon the next play.

If the player with the ball goes out of bounds in his own end zone, in most cases, it is considered to be a safety in favor of the other team.

A kickoff that goes out of bounds is a penalty. Up through 1986, this required the kicking team to rekick the ball from five yards behind the spot of the original kickoff, unless the penalty was declined by the receiving team. In 1987, the NFL instituted a new rule, where the ball would be awarded to the receiving team five yards ahead of the spot where it went out of bounds.

In Canadian football, if a fumble goes out of bounds, the team of the last player to touch it gets possession.

Association code (Soccer)

Main article: Ball in and out of play

Golf

In golf, "Out of Bounds" is beyond the boundaries of the golf course or any part of the course so marked by the committee in charge of the competition or the golf course.

If a ball is out of bounds, the player must play a ball, under penalty of one stroke, as nearly as possible at the spot from which the original ball was last played.
Reference: Rules of Golf 2012-2015, Rule 27-1 b. Ball Out of Bounds, published by the R&A - and approved by the United States Golf Association (USGA).

A golf ball is out of bounds when all of it lies out of bounds. A player may stand out of bounds to play a ball lying within bounds.
Reference: Rules of Golf 2012-2015, Section II Definitions.

Skiing

In skiing, an out of bounds area is considered one that is outside of the area owned/serviced by a ski resort. Out of bounds areas can either be accessed by ducking under a rope or fence, or through marked gates. Usually, if one is caught 'cutting a rope', one will lose skiing privileges at the ski resort; depending on where one does so, they may also be arrested for trespassing. Out of bounds areas are not serviced by any type of lift, thus one must usually hike out of the area. Also, out of bounds areas are not serviced by a resorts ski patrol and are not checked for avalanche potential, thus one must be properly equipped for avalanche rescue and understand that a rescue may be incredibly costly.

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 出産センター birth centers
• 2. 外旋歩行の小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with out toeing
• 3. 計画的自宅出産 planned home birth
• 4. 急性冠症候群（心筋梗塞、不安定狭心症）が疑われる患者の救急外来での初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of suspected acute coronary syndrome myocardial infarction unstable angina in the emergency department
• 5. 終末期の人工栄養および水分補給の停止 stopping artificial nutrition and hydration at the end of life

English Journal

• Identifying a high-risk cohort in a complex and dynamic risk environment: out-of-bounds skiing--an example from avalanche safety.

• Haegeli P, Gunn M, Haider W.SourceSchool of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada, pascal@avalancheresearch.ca.
• Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research.Prev Sci.2012 Dec;13(6):562-73. doi: 10.1007/s11121-012-0282-5.
• The development of effective prevention initiatives requires a detailed understanding of the characteristics and needs of the target audience. To properly identify at-risk individuals, it is crucial to clearly delineate risky from acceptable behavior. Whereas health behavior campaigns commonly use s
• PMID 22961005

• The new patent regime and disease priorities in India.

• Gupta I, Guin P, Trivedi M.Sourcea Institute of Economic Growth-Health Policy Research Unit, Delhi University North Campus , Delhi , India.
• Global public health.Glob Public Health.2012 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
• Abstract The World Trade Organization (WTO) and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which made product patents compulsory for countries to follow, meant that the entire market for generic drugs was out of bounds for manufacturing till the time the products went off-paten
• PMID 22845021

• Out of bounds? A critique of the new policies on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes.

• Karkazis K, Jordan-Young R, Davis G, Camporesi S.SourceStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA. karkazis@stanford.edu
• The American journal of bioethics : AJOB.Am J Bioeth.2012;12(7):3-16. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2012.680533.
• In May 2011, more than a decade after the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) abandoned sex testing, they devised new policies in response to the IAAF's treatment of Caster Semenya, the South African runner whose sex was challenged
• PMID 22694023

Japanese Journal

• 教育を目的としたC言語ソース管理APIの作成とその応用(e-learning/一般)

• 大久保 和則,玉木 久夫
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. ET, 教育工学 108(247), 17-22, 2008-10-10
• プログラミング教育のためのeラーニングシステムでは対象となるプログラミング言語のソースの解析を行うことが必要となる.そのため,対象のソースを解析するための統一的な枠組みが存在することが望ましい.そこで,我々は教育上必要になる範囲に限定してC言語のソースを解析するためのAPIを作成した.APIはソースを実行せずに解析するための構文解析機能と実行してその実行過程や結果を解析するためのインタープリタから …
• NAID 110007098968

• バスケットボールのフリースローに関する史的考察 : 1945年までのルール変容と戦術の移り変わりについて

• 大川 信行
• スポーツ史研究 (17), 15-30, 2004-03-20
• NAID 110002941933

• ゴルフプレー戦略に関する理論的研究(2) : OBを考慮したスイング選択モデル

• 澤田 清,弘原海 剛
• 流通科学大学論集. 経済・経営情報編 10(2), 91-97, 2001-11-30
• NAID 110000545405

Related Links

• 【とらのあなWebSite】Out of Bounds

タイトル Out of Bounds 種別 同人誌 サークル ハースニール 発行日 2010/08/15 主な作家 みさくらなんこつ サイズ B5 36p カテゴリ BLACK ROCK SHOOTER 指定 ※18禁 コメント 注意事項 キャンセル・返品についてはこちらをご覧下さい。 お ...

• Amazon.co.jp： OUT OF BOUNDS: 音楽

メディア掲載レビューほか寺田恵子って,競艇(だったっけ?)のCMのイメージが離れない。ロックと競艇。いわゆるロックの精神とは(以下略)。高柳恋&本人コンビの作品も笹路正徳たちのバッキングも手堅くカッチリと。あんまり「Out#of#Bounds ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「out of」「out」「bound」

「out of」

　　[★]

• ない、範囲外に、不調な

関

beyond the limits of、sickness、upset

「out」

　　[★] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「bound」

　　[★]